2022-2023学年仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit1单元检测试卷（含答案）

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1、 Unit1 Playing sports 单元测试题 一、完形填空（每小题一、完形填空（每小题 1 1 分，共计分，共计 1010 分）分） Summer is coming again. Many students (1) swimming. Its a good way (2)cool. And its also good for our health. But sometimes its very (3) because some students are not always (4) others or they dont swim in a (5) place. They alwa

2、ys think (6) is around them and (7) will happen (发生) to them. Then some people (8) their lives when they were swimming. So we should (9) make it alone when we plan to swim. If everyone remembers this, swimming (10) safe. Lets enjoy swimming and keep safe! ( )1. A. to go B. went C. are going D. goes

3、( )2. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept ( )3. A. danger B. dangerous C. safe D. safety ( )4. A. with B. for C. to D. about ( )5. A. beautiful B. good C. right D. nice ( )6. A. lucky B. luck C. shame D. pity ( )7. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something ( )8. A. lose B. lost C. losing D

4、. will lose ( )9. A. usually B. often C. always D. never ( )10. A. be B. is C. will be D. will 二、阅读理解（二、阅读理解（1111- -2525 小题每小题小题每小题 2 2 分，分，2626- -3030 每小题每小题 1 1 分，共计分，共计 3535 分）分） A What do students often do on weekends? The answer is not the same. Some students like going out, but others like sta

5、ying at home. Lucy and Lily have a lot of things to do on weekends. They usually finish their homework every Friday afternoon or evening. On Saturday mornings, Lucy has to practice running. She is in the school running team. After two hours practice, she feel tired. But she also feels happy because

6、she can beat (打败) others in the team. Lily usually spends one and a half hours playing the piano. She hopes to be a famous musician in the future. On Saturday afternoons, they sometimes go to the park with their parents. There they swim and relax themselves. On Sundays they often go cycling or go mo

7、untain climbing. Sometimes they go to the beach. They like fresh air. On Sunday afternoons, they go to the movies or disco with their friends or they visit places of interest. After they get back home in the evening, they get things ready for school the next day. They always enjoy themselves on week

8、ends. ( )11Lucy and Lily are on weekends. Abusy Bfree Cangry Dunhappy ( )12When do Lucy and Lily do their homework? AOn Sundays BOn Saturdays COn Friday mornings DOn Friday afternoons or evenings. ( )13What do they sometimes do on Saturdays? ARun BPlay the piano CGo to the park DGo cycling ( )14They

9、 dont on Sundays. Ago mountain climbing Bgo to the movies Cplay baseball Dvisit places of interest ( )15Guess! Lucy and Lily are . Asisters Bfriends Cteammates Dclassmates B More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains; some travele

10、d into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boats across the largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement. Bungee jumping (蹦极) and motorcycle racing (摩托车赛) are quite dangerous sports. Bungee jumping only lasts for a few minutes or even seconds. You jump from a high place, a

11、bout 200 meters above the ground, and there is a rubber band (橡胶带子) tied to your legs. When you jump down, the rubber band pulls you up. About 2,000,000 people around the world have tried bungee jumping. Why do people join in these dangerous sports? Some scientists say that it is because modern life

12、 has become safe and it is not interesting. In the past, people lived in danger. They had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight but was interesting. Many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors

13、 and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. ( )16. People like to join in dangerous sports because _. A. they have a lot of free time B. they can go to the hospital if they are hurt C. they need excitement D. they dont need to look for food ( )17. _ is not a dangerous sport. A. Climbing th

14、e highest mountains B. Playing table tennis C. Traveling into unknown parts of the world D. Sailing small boats across the largest sea ( )18. In bungee jumping, you _. A. jump up as high as you can B. jump down with a rubber band tied to your legs C. jump down without a rubber band D. jump to the gr

15、ound ( )19. In the past, people lived in danger because _. A. the living condition (生存条件) was poor B. there was no doctor or hospital C. there were many dangerous animals D. all of above ( )20. Which is NOT true? A. Everyones life is interesting. B. Many people live and work in safe places. C. Many

16、people buy food in shops. D. People can go to see the doctors when they become ill. C Streetball is a city game. People play it on playgrounds and in gyms around the world. Usually only one side of the court is used in the streetball, but the rules of the game are almost the same as basketball games

17、. The number of players in a game may be only 2, and it is called one-to-one. Sometimes there are also two teams of five players each. It is easy for you to join a streetball game. You only need to go to an outdoor court. If there are some teams playing, and they agree to let you take part in, then

18、you have a chance to join any team. Streetball is a very popular game in the world, and it is very popular with the young people. Some cities in the United States even have streetball programs on TV. It is said(据说) that this is a good way for young people to keep away from troubles such as crimes(犯罪

19、) and drugs(毒品). ( )21.Where do people usually play streetball? AOn the hill. BIn the classroom. COn playgrounds. DIn the water. ( )22.The rules of streetball games are almost the same as _ games. Abaseball Bfootball Cvolleyball Dbasketball ( )23.What does the underlined word troubles mean in Chines

20、e? A麻烦 B荣誉 C诱惑 D纠缠 ( )24.Why do people say the streetball game is good for the young people? ABecause it is very popular. BBecause it can be played by two people. CBecause it can make them strong. DBecause it can keep them from some troubles. ( )25.What can we know from the passage? AIts not easy to

21、 join a streetball game. BThe streetball game is only for good players. CThe streetball is very popular with young people. DThere are many programs on TV about the streetball game all over the world. D Do you want to keep healthy? Lots of people keep healthy by playing sports. But some people dont l

22、ike to do sports. Then how do they keep healthy? If youre looking for a great way to exercise, I think that walking is a good one. Walking is easy. There are no rules. You just walk left, right, left, right. Its really easy. Walking is cheap. You dont need to spend lots of money on clothes or equipm

23、ent. All you need is a pair of comfortable shoes. Walking is fun Go with a friend. Walk and talk, Do something you enjoy. You can listen to something, think about life and relax when walking. Walking is good for your health You will feel energetic (精力充沛的) after walking. And now science shows that wa

24、lking outdoors is the best exercise. Walking works in all kinds of weather, When its raining, take an umbrella. When its sunny, use sunglasses. lf its hot, take some water with you. When its cold, you always feel warm after walking. And walking in the snow is great fun! Now do you want to walk? Just

25、 do it! ( )26.What does the writer think of walking? AHard. BBoring. CEasy. DTiring. ( )27.What can we learn from the text? AThere are some rules when walking. BIts important to walk with others. CWalking for long can make you feel happy. DWalking keeps you warn in cold weather. ( )28.What can you d

26、o when walking? Have a talk. Write a story. Listen to English. Watch movies. A B C D ( )29.What does the underlined word comfortable mean in Chinese? A便宜的 B舒服的 C昂贵的 D耐用的 ( )30.Whats the best title for the text? AA good way to exercise BA good way to have fun CHow to walk in different weather DHow to

27、 have fun 三、完成句子。（三、完成句子。（1010 分）根据所给中文完成句子，每空一词。每空分）根据所给中文完成句子，每空一词。每空 1 1 分。分。 （31）不要把你的包放在这儿好吗？ Would you not your bag here? （32）他们正在讨论假期干什么。 They are what to do during the holiday. （33）李雷打算长大后成为一名运动员。 Li Lei is going to be an athlete when he . （34）游泳有助于她的心肺健康。 Swimming helps to her heart and lun

28、gs . （35）散步是保持健康的一种好方法。(完成译句) Walking is to keep fit. 四四、综合填空。（每空、综合填空。（每空 1 1 分，共计分，共计 1010 分。）分。） Dear Li Dong, How is everything these days? I (36)._(/mis/) you very much. Im glad to tell you that Yi Jianlian (37)._(arrive) in Shanghai with his teammates yesterday. The Chinas National Team will (

29、38)._ against the South Korea Team this evening. I hope they can (39)._the match. Their fans are very (40)._(/iksaitid/). They sing and dance happily. Its a (41)._ (/piti/)that they arent going to (42)._ in Shanghai for long. They are (43)._ (leave) for Japan the day after tomorrow. You know I am go

30、od at (44)._ (play) basketball. Its a good way to keep (45)._ (health). What about you? (36)._ _ (37)._(38)._(39)._(40)._ (41)._(42)._ _(43)._ _(44)._(45)._ 五、书面表达（五、书面表达（1515 分）分） 46.假设澳大利亚一所中学的部分师生将来你校参观，请你根据表格提示的内容向外宾介绍你校体育活动方面的情况。70 词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 活动时间 下午 4:306:00 项目 球类：足球、篮球、乒乓球 其他：跑步、跳高、

31、跳远 比赛方式 1、一年一度的学校运动会； 2、和其他学校举行比赛 益处 1、增强体质(build sb. up)； 2、交更多的朋友； 3、有利于学习 _ _ _ 答案答案 1 C 夏日来临，学生自然有游泳的想法和计划。一、二两句暗含将来时，故选 C。 2. B 考查短语“a good way to do sth.”，故选 B。 3. B 根据句意是“危险”之意，故 C、D 不选；be dangerous 是短语，故选 B。 4A 危险的原因是游泳时没有结伴而行，with 是“和一起”之意，故选 A。 5. C 溺水的原因是选择游泳的地方不合适。right“合适的”，故选 C。 6 B 游泳

32、时人们总是存在侥幸心理，空格处做主语，故选 B。 7. A 人们总认为不好的事不会出现在自己的身上，根据句意，故选 A。 8 B 该句中有 were swimming 可知该空选择过去时，故选 B。 9D 永远不能单独外出游泳，故选 D。 10C if 引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时，故选 C。 文章介绍了莉莉和露西的周末活动。在周六上午露西练习跑步，莉莉练习钢琴；在周六下午她们和父母去公园；在周日上午她们去骑车或者爬山，有时去沙滩；在周日下午她们和朋友去看电影或参观名胜古迹；在晚上她们准备第二天上学用的东西；周末她们玩得很开心。 11A【解析】细节理解题。根据 Luc

33、y and Lily have a lot of things to do on weekends.可知在周末很忙；busy 繁忙的，free 空闲的，angry 生气的，unhappy 不开心的；故选 A。 12 D 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 They usually finish their homework every Friday afternoon or evening.可知是在星期五下午或晚上；故选 D。 13C【解析】细节理解题。根据 On Saturday afternoons, they sometimes go to the park with their parent

34、s.可知有时去公园；故选 C。 14 C 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 On Sundays they often go cycling or go mountain climbing. On Sunday afternoons, they go to the movies or disco with their friends or they visit places of interest.可知没有打棒球；故选 C。 15A 【解析】细节理解题。根据 they sometimes go to the park with their parents.可知她们是姐妹；sisters 姐妹，fr

35、iends 朋友，teammates 队友，classmates 同学；故选 A。 试题分析：这篇文章主要介绍的是越来越多的人们喜欢参加危险的运动项目的原因。 16.C 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据文章内容 More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boats across the

36、largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement.可知因为他们想要寻求刺激，他们喜欢加入到危险的活动中。根据句意，故选 C。 17.B【解析】 细节理解题。根据 More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boa

37、ts across the largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement.可知只有 B 打乒乓球不是危险的运动项目。根据句意，故选 B。 18.B【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章内容 You jump from a high place, about 200 meters above the ground, and there is a rubber band (橡胶带子) tied to your legs.可知在蹦极中，用橡胶带绑着你的腿跳。根据句意，故选 B。 19.D【解析】 细节理解题。根据 In the p

38、ast, people lived in danger. They had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight but was interesting. Many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill

39、.可知在过去，生活条件很糟糕，没有医生和医院，还有很多危险的动物。根据句意，故选 D。 20.A【解析】 细节理解题。根据 Many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.可知许多人生活，工作在安全的地方，许多人在商店里买食物， 当他们生病了， 可以去看医生。 这些都是真实

40、的。 根据句意， 故选 A。 21-25 CDADC 【解析】【分析】主要讲了街球的一些信息。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句理解句意。 21细节题。根据 People play it on playgrounds and in gyms around the world.可知全世界的人们都在操场和体育馆里玩街球，故选 C。 22细节题。A.棒球；B.足球；C.排球；D.篮球。根据 Usually only one side of the court is used in the streetball, but the rules of the game are a

41、lmost the same as basketball games.可知街球通常只使用场地的一侧，但比赛规则与篮球几乎相同，故选 D。 23细节题。根据 It is said(据说) that this is a good way for young people to keep away from troubles such as crimes(犯罪) and drugs(毒品).据说这是年轻人远离犯罪和毒品等麻烦的好方法，可知街头篮球让年轻人远离像犯罪、毒品等麻烦，故选 D。 24细节题。根据 It is said(据说) that this is a good way for youn

42、g people to keep away from troubles such as crimes(犯罪) and drugs(毒品).据说这是年轻人远离犯罪和毒品等麻烦的好方法，故选 D。 25细节题。根据 Streetball is a very popular game in the world, and it is very popular with the young people.可知街球在世界上是一项非常受欢迎的运动，它深受年轻人的欢迎，故选 C。 26-30CDBBA 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要从五方面介绍了步行是一种很好的锻炼方式，倡导人们通过步行来保持健康。 【点

43、评】考查阅读理解。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 26细节理解题。根据 Walking is easy. 走路很容易。可知作者认为走路很容易。故选：C。 27细节理解题。根据 When its cold, you always feel warm after walking. 当天气冷的时候，你走路后总是感到温暖。可知走路可以使你在冷的天气保持温暖。故选 D。 28推理判断题。词义猜测题。根据 Walk and talk, Do something you enjoy.You can listen to

44、something, think about life and relax when walking. 散步聊天，做一些你喜欢的事情。你可以一边听，一边思考生活，一边走路一边放松。可知当你散步的时候，你可以聊天，听英语。故选：B。 29词义猜测题。根据 All you need is a pair of comfortable shoes. 你所需要的只是一双舒适的鞋子。comfortable：舒服的，舒适的。故选 B。 30主旨大意题。文章主要从五方面介绍了步行是一种很好的锻炼方式，因此 A good way to exercise： 锻炼身体的好方法，最符合题意。故选 A。 （31）min

45、d；putting （32）talking；about （33）grows；up （34）keep；healthy （35）a；good；way 【解析】【分析】31 短语：mind doing sth 介意做某事。would 后跟动词原形，此处是谓语动词 mind，故答案为 mind，putting。 32 短语：talk about 谈论。空格对应的中文是“讨论”，由 are 可知此处用现在分词构成现在进行时，故答案为 talking about。 33 短语：grow up 长大。空格对应的中文是“长大”，when 引导从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语 he 是第三人称单数，故答案为 gr

46、ows up。 34 短语： keep healthy 保持健康。 由不定式符号 to 可知用动词原形， 故答案为 keep healthy。 35.空格对应的中文是“一种好方法”，短语：a way to do sth 做某事的方式。故答案为 a good way。 36.miss【解析】本句缺谓语，所以必须填动词，根据句意和音标提示，可确定 miss。 37.arrived【解析】本句缺谓语，所以必须填动词，根据句末的 yesterday 可以确定本句的时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式 arrived。 38.play【解析】考查 will+动词原形结构和词组 play against。pla

47、y against 和.比赛。故填 play。 39.win 【解析】从句缺谓语，所以必须填动词。根据语境，本句的意思是“我希望他们赢得比赛。”故填 win。 40.excited【解析】考查 be+adj 结构，结合语境和音标提示，填 excited。 41.ptiy【解析】考查名词。结合语境和音标提示，填 pity。 42.stay【解析】考查 be going to do 结构，所以必须填动词。根据语境，本句意思是“很遗憾他们不打算在上海逗留很久。”故填 stay。 43.leaving【解析】考查现在进行时表示将来的用法。根据句末 the day after tomorrow 可判断本

48、句用一般将来时。表示位置移动的单词，如 leave,go,come,arrive 等，可用现在进行时的形式表示将来。故填 leaving。 44playing【解析】考查介词+doing 结构，at 是介词，故天 playing。 45.healthy【解析】考查 keep sth/sb+adj 结构。 46.Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school! 【答案】Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school! Sports are very popular in our school. From 4:30 p.m. to 6:0

49、0 p.m., we play different kinds of sports. There are football, basketball, table tennis, running, the high jump and the long jump. We hold a sports meeting every year. Also, we often play games against other schools. All the students like playing sports because it can build us up and help us make mo

50、re friends. Of course, its quite good for our study. 【解析】 【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为向外宾介绍学校体育活动方面的情况，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。 写作步骤： 一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。 1.运动在我们学校很受欢迎。（主题句）Sports are very popular in our school 2.从下午 4 点半到 6 点，我们进行各种各样的运动。 play different kinds of sports 3.有篮球、 足球、