Unit2单元能力检测试卷（含答案）2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级上册

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1、人教新目标八年级（上）人教新目标八年级（上）Unit2 单元能力提高试题单元能力提高试题 第一节第一节 单项选择（本题共单项选择（本题共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，计分，计 10 分）分） 从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( )1.What do you often do on _ weekends? I often go _ online. A/；/ Bthe；the Cthe；/ D/；the ( )2.Where shall we eat tonight? Lets call Harry. He _ knows the best

2、 places to go. AOnly Bnearly Cseldom Dalways ( )3.Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? Either day is OK. It makes no _to me. Achoice Bchange Cdifference Ddecision ( )4.I could _ control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories. Areally Bhardly Cnearly Dclearly ( )5.

3、Vince is interested in sports，_ volleyball，soccer and basketball. Ahardly ever Bsuch as Cbecause of Dat least ( )6.My uncle _ every day，but yesterday he _. Aexercises；doesnt Bexercises；didnt Cexercised；doesnt Dexercised；didnt ( )7.Vegetables are _.They are good for our _. Ahealth；healthy Bhealthy；he

4、alth Chealthy；healthy Dhealth；health ( )8.Leo was so _that he rushed to the kitchen, hoping to find something to eat. Athirsty Bhungry Ctired Dsleepy ( )9.What do you think of the book? Its difficult for me _ there are few new words in it. Aif Bso Cbecause Dalthough ( )10.He was just a _ boy when he

5、 joined the basketball club. Asix year old Bsix years old Csix-year-old Dsix-years-old 第二节第二节 阅读理解（本题共阅读理解（本题共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，计分，计 30 分）分） 根据短文内容，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Uncle Sam Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games and exciting dances? Uncle Sam will be ready to teach

6、 children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free. Walking Tour Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes! Movie Time Two films will

7、 be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre See March of the penguins at 1:30. Kung Fu Panda will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898. International Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world

8、. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m. Take Me Out To The Ball Game Its October, and this Saturday night is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Dont forget sweaters and jackets. Do You Want To Hear The Zoo? The Zoo, a popular rock

9、 group from Australia, will give their first US concert this Saturday night at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College. ( )11.You probably eat Chinese, Italian and Indian food at _. A. City Hall B. Central Park C. the City Theatre D. City College ( )12.We can see movies at _. A.10:00 a.m. 8.9:30 a.m. C.3:45

10、 p.m. D.8:00 p.m. ( )13.The Zoo here is a _. A. music group B.US concert C. popular park D. museum theatre ( )14.From the passage, we can know _. A. if you are 8 years old, you have to pay to learn exciting dances B. you can call 4987898 to get a ticket to go to Rose Hall C. you can learn local hist

11、ory on a walking tour on Sunday morning D. the Redbirds last match this year will be held outside ( )15.The passage is mainly about _. A. city news B. weekend activities C. music week D. a food festival B There is an old English saying .It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in th

12、e morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy. The body als

13、o needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better.

14、( )16.If we want to be healthy, we must_. Aeat more Bsleep more Cplay more Dgo to bed early and get up early ( )17.Children of young age should have _ hours sleep every day. Aten Bnine Celeven Dtwelve ( )18.If children dont have enough sleep, they will not_. Awork well Bbe clever and healthy Ceat we

15、ll DA and B ( )19.The body also needs_. Asports Brunning Cexercise Dplaying ( )20.Does exercise help us to think better? AYes, it does. BNo, it doesnt. CNo, it does. DYes, it deosnt. C Lots of kids hate school，a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesnt last long.But what happens if you f

16、eel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So lets talk about school and what to do when you dont like it If you dont like school，the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you dont have

17、enough friends，or maybe you dont get along with your teacher. Sometimes its a big problem with your classes and schoolwork. You may be getting farther and farther behind， and it may seem like youll never catch up. When you know why you dont like school，you can start taking steps to make things bette

18、r. Its a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mom，dad，teacher or school counselor(顾问) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. Its a great way to let out emotions(情绪)Remember， you dont have to share what youv

19、e written with others. ( )21.Lots of kids _according to the writer. Alike school very much Bare good at reading and writing Cdont like doing homework Dhave the thought of hating school ( )22.What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指的是)in the first paragraph? AA good education. BSchool. CFuture l

20、ife. DFriendship. ( )23.f you dont like school，the first step is to _. Afind out why Bgo to see a doctor Cask your parents for help Dleave school for a short time ( )24.How many reasons why you dont like school are given by the writer? ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive. ( )25.When you start taking steps to

21、 make things better，one of the good ideas is to_. Akeep silent about your problems Bshare what youve written with others Cwrite down your feeling about school Dget along well with your classmates 第三节第三节 补全短文（本题共补全短文（本题共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，计分，计 10 分）分） 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的 A-F 选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。 Did y

22、ou hear of the word “hygge”? Its a Danish word as well as a lifestyle of Danish people. Both Oxford Dictionaries and Collins English Dictionary named “hygge” one of the words of the year for 2017.There is no English word for the precise (精确的) meaning of “hygge”, according to Oxford Dictionaries. 26

23、, but it is more than that. Enjoying beautiful music or having a movie night is hygge. 27 . Theres nothing more hygge than sitting around a table with your family or friends, discussing the big and small things in life. 28 .For Danish people, hygge is a way of fighting the cold winter, although it d

24、oesnt have to be a winter-only thing. In Denmark, there can be up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, and the temperatures are always around 0 C. As a result, 29 . Now the idea of hygge is becoming a trend in some other countries too. In the United Kingdom and the United States, 30 . Still

25、cant understand what “hygge” is? If you are reading this in a comfortable chair, with a few candles around you, youre feeling might just be “hygge” A.Hygge is about the idea of making our daily activities special or meaningful. B.Danish people are very good at “hygge”. C.people in Danmark spend more

26、 time indoors and they often get together for a meal. D.there are more and more cookbooks, restaurants, cafes and bars about hygge. E.It might be comfortable in English. F.Lighting candles or making real tea in china cups is hygge, too 第四节第四节 完形填空（本题共完形填空（本题共 20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，计分，计 30 分）分） 阅读下列短

27、文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Im a middle school student. In the past，I had some bad _31_I hardly had breakfast _32_ I usually got up late. I didnt like exercising. I _33_ exercised one or two times a month. In the evening，I always watched TV _34_ more than two hours. Then I _35_ the

28、 Internet. I liked to play computer games. So I often stayed up late. My parents thought staying up late was bad for my health，so they were not _36_ with that. One day， I fainted (昏倒)in a P E. class. When I _37_， I was in the hospital. The doctor said that my classmates sent _38_ there. He said that

29、 I was in poor (差的) _39_Then he told me to eat breakfast every day and do more exercise. From then on，I_40_ to give up (戒掉)my bad habits. Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. After school，I always play sports with my friends. Its fun and good for my health. ( )31.A.activities Bhabit

30、s Cbuildings Dprograms ( )32.A.although Bthat Cbecause Dif ( )33.A.only Bleast Cquite Dnever ( )34.A.after Bfor Cthrough Dbelow ( )35.A.waited Bswung Cbought Dused ( )36.A.happy Bbored Cafraid Ddifferent ( )37.A.cut down Bthought of Cwoke up Dwent out ( )38.A.me Bher Chim Dus ( )39.A.percent Bdiffer

31、ence Cmagazine Dhealth ( )40.A.asked Bdecided Cstopped Ddisliked B Now more and more people get to know the importance of doing sports. It can bring fun 41 us and it can also make us 42 . 43 what should we do? First, we should choose our favorite ones from 44 kinds of sports. The sports must be righ

32、t for us. Second, we must warm up before 45 . Third, 46 a beginner, you had better have an exercise plan. For example, 47 are you going to exercise each time? How many 48 a week? If youre a 49 of sports, its important to know this. Last but not least, you had better not exercise if you feel 50 , or

33、it will be very dangerous. ( )41.A. for B. to C. with D. on ( )42.A. health B. healthy C. warm D. healthily ( )43.A. Or B. And C. But D. So ( )44.A. same B. the same C. difference D. different ( )45.A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercises ( )46.A. as B. than C. then D. so ( )47.A. how

34、often B. how many C. how much D. how long ( )48.A. times B. time C. people D. players ( )49.A. love B. loving C. loves D. lover ( )510.A. fine B. fit C. ill D. well 第五节第五节 词汇。词汇。（本题共（本题共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，计分，计 10 分）分） 根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词） 51.We often work t_ as a team in English

35、classes. 52.Her brother often surfs the I_ on Sundays. 53. Taking exercise every day helps him to keep good h_. 54. I was caught in the rain on my way home. As a r_, I had a bad cold. 55. Ten p_ of the students didnt go to the zoo last Sunday. 56. There are many different kinds of thoughts running t

36、hrough my m_ every day. 57. The door is wide enough for three people to go t_ at the same time. 58. How much is this m_? 59. N_ of them stays out late to play computer games. 60. A_ everyone in our class likes this book. 第六节第六节 语法填空。语法填空。（本题共（本题共 10 小题，每空小题，每空 1.5 分，计分，计 15 分）分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词

37、或括号内单词的正确形式。 When people hear the word stress. they usually think of something g bad. However, stress can have several benefits(益处)for the body and mind To begin with, people may feel stressed when there is something 61 (importance) to do. For example, some students are stressed before a big test. T

38、he stress might make them 62 (feel) nervous, but it also makes them focused This type of stress can help people work efficiently 63 (meet) their goals. Another way stress benefits us is keeping us 64 (health). Scientists who study stress learned a little stress could make the immune system(免疫系统) str

39、onger. When your body learns to respond to some stress able to protect you better from 65 (get) ill. The 66 (finally) way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to danger. If you see a car coming around the corner too fast, you might experience stress. This stress 67 (send) a message telli

40、ng your brain about the danger, allowing your body to respond 68 (quick). You may not be able to jump out of the cars way soon enough 69 (with) the stress. Of course too much stress is bad for our bodies and minds. But the right amount of stress makes us more efficient, healthier and 70 (safe). 第七节第

41、七节 书面表达。书面表达。（共共 1 小题，小题，15 分）分） 假如你是李华，你的笔友 Alice 在给你的来信中说她经常生病，情绪低落。请你给她写封回信，告诉她应该怎样做。 参考词汇: healthy food, do more exercise, enough sleep, keep happy, talk about your problems. 要求：1. 根据参考词汇，并适当发挥； 2. 字数不少于 60 词，注意字迹工整。 _ 参考答案参考答案 第一节 单项选择（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

42、最佳答案。 1-5 ADCBB 6-10 BDBDC 第二节 阅读理解（本题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分） 根据短文内容，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 11-15 BCAD 16-20 DADCA 21-25 DBABC 第三节 补全短文（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的 A-F 选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。 26-30 EFACD 第四节 完形填空（本题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

43、佳选项。 31-35 BCABD 36-40 ACADB 41-45 BBCDB 46-50 ADADC 第五节 词汇。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词） 51.together 52.Internet 53. health 54.result 55. percent 56. mind 57.through 58.magazine 59.none 60. Almos 第六节 语法填空。（本题共 10 小题，每空 1.5 分，计 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

44、式。 61. important 62. feel 63. to meet 64. healthy 65. getting 66. final 67. sends 68. quickly 69. without 70. safer 第七节 书面表达。（共 1 小题，20 分） Dear Alice, Im sorry to hear that you are not very well and feel unhappy. I can give you some advice. I hope this will be helpful for you. I think, healthy food

45、and exercise is the key to good health. Therefore, you should have food including fresh vegetables, fruits instead of food high in fat and sugar. Doing more exercise is also necessary for us to build up our body. You can run, swim, play table tennis and so on. Besides, enough sleep is good for your health, which makes you full of energy and in a good mood. Last but not the least, you should keep happy. Follow my advice, I believe, you will feel better soon. Best wishes to you. Yours, Lihua