2022年人教版七年级下英语全册知识点总结

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1、 1 七年级下册总复习七年级下册总复习 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？ 短语归纳短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to/with 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事

2、12. play games with sb 和某人一起做游戏 13.join swimming club 加入游泳俱乐部 14.the old peoples home 老人之家 15.call sb at+号码 拨打.给某人 16. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 17.help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 典句必背典句必背 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. Y

3、ou can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 考点考点 1， 情态动词+V 原 can do= be able to do 2， play +棋类/球类 下棋，打球 play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器 3， join 参加(社团、组织、团体)，成为一成员 join+ 人 join the club 加入俱乐部 Join in 参加活动，take part in 参加活动，劳动，游行，会议等 4， 4 个说的

4、区别：say+内容 speak+语言 talk 谈论 talk about sth 谈论某事 talk with/ to sb 与.说话 tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb （not）to do sth 告诉某人（不要）做某事 tell stories/ jokes 讲故事 tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 5， want= would like +（sb）to do sth 6， 4 个也的区别：too 肯定句末 （前面加逗号） either 否定句末（前面加逗号） also 实前 be 后 2 as well 口语中,句末（前面不加逗号） 7， be good at+

5、 V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对有益 （be bad for 对有害） be good to 对友好 （good 可用 friendly，nice，kind 替换） be good with 和相处好=get on/ along well with 8， How/ what about+V-ing 怎么样？（表建议） 10，感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+形容词 11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用 Yes 或者 No，要从中选择一个回答 12，students wanted for school show（want

6、ed 表示招募，含有被动意义） 13，show sth to sb=show sb sth 给某人展示某物 give sth to sb=give sb sth 14，help sb （to）do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 with sbs help= with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 Help yourself to 随便享用 15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 忙于做某事，忙于某事 16，need （sb）to do sth 需要（某人）做某事 17，be free= have t

7、ime 空闲 18，English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质） 19. make用法 制造 make a cake.制作蛋糕 使成为 make sb. / sth. + adj./V原 意为 使某人 make friends 结交朋友 make friends with sb. 和交朋友 话题写作话题写作 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 yea

8、rs old. Im a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit 2 What time do you go to school？ 短语归纳短语归纳 1

9、. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床 3 4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达 7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家 13. eitheror 要么要么 14. go to bed 上床睡觉 15. take a walk 散步 16. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量 17.

10、 radio station 广播电台 18.吃得快 eat quickly 19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for .迟到 21.从.到.from.to. 22.at the weekend/at weekends 在周末 23.尝起来不错 taste good 24.过着健康的生活 live a healthy life 典句必背典句必背 1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty. 2. Thats a funny time for brea

11、kfast. 3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 考点考点 1、on/in

12、/at 辨析 (1) at+钟点， 或固定搭配 at noon 在中午, at night 在晚上 (2) in +月、季节、年、世纪，或固定搭配 in the morning /afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上 (3) on +具体某一天/星期几 或具体某一天的早中晚以及带有修饰词的早中晚 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning 2、时间读法：顺读法 逆读法：分钟30 用 past five past eight（8:05） half past eight（8:30） 分钟30 用 to a quarter to

13、ten（9:45） 整点用 oclock 7 oclock（7:00） 几点半：half past+时刻 15 分钟：a quarter 问时间用 what time 或者 when 3、 4 个穿的区别：wear 表状态，+服装、手套、眼镜等 put on 表动作，+服装 dress 表动作，+sb./ oneself get dressed 穿衣 in 介词 +颜色 4 4、频度副词（实前 be 后） always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) seldom=hardly(几乎不) never （从不） 5、一段时间前面要用介词 for f

14、or half an hour for five minutes 6、eitheror. 连接 2 个并列的成分，若连接 2 个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与最近的名词或代词保持一致与最近的名词或代词保持一致，即遵循就近原则 7、a lot of=lots of+可数 n 复数/不可数 n a lot 修饰动词 8、exercise v.锻炼 u.n.锻炼 c.n 练习题， 某种具体的锻炼 做运动 take exercise=do exercise 9、工作 job &work job 可数 n. work v.工作 不可数 n.工作 可数 n.作品 go to work 去上班 10、too

15、th-(复数) teeth 11、It is +adj.+for sb. +to do sth. （adj.修饰 to do sth.， it 形式主语） It is important for me to learn English. 话题写作话题写作 主题：谈论日常作息习惯 My School Day I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat

16、 lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed. Unit 3 How do you get to school？ 短语归纳短语归纳 1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁 3. ride a bike 骑自行车= by bike 4. how far 多远 5. from home to school 从家到学校

17、6. every day 每天 7.have a good time 过得愉快 7.乘索道 go on a ropeway 9.cross the river 过河 10. bus stop 公共汽车站 11. think of 认为 12. between. and. 在和之间 13. have to do sth 不得不做某事 14.我不确定 Im not sure 15. come true 实现 16. one 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩 17. 步行去学校 walk to school=go to school on foot 18. Thanks for

18、doing sth 因做某事而感谢你 5 用法集萃用法集萃 考点 1、疑问词 How 如何 方式 how long 多长（时间） 答语常用For +时间段 what 什么 事物，事情 How soon 多快，多久以后 答语常用in +时间段 when 何时 时间 how often 多久一次（频率） 答语常用always/often/every day/或 次数+时间等表频率的状语 who 谁 人 how many 多少 （接可数名词） why 为什么 原因 how much 多少 （接不可数名词） whose 谁的 形容词性物主代词、所有格 how far 多远（距离） 答语常用（Its +

19、）数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers 2、回答交通方式的不同表达方法 用介词 （在句子中做方式状语，使用时，前面加动词 go, 即 go to.+介词短语） by +交通工具（中间无需任何修饰） by bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具 in a/ his/ the car 其他：on foot 步行 by water/ sea/ air 通过水路/坐飞机 用动词 (在句子中做谓语) take + a/ the +交通工具名词 take a b

20、us/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bike walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to. （后面接 here，there，home 等地点副词时，省略介词 to）如步行回家：walk home 3、距离的表达 1. take to = go to by 乘去 2. How do / does （sb.）get to ? 是怎样到的？ 3. How far is it from to ? 从到有多远？ 4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 5. How long does it take to do

21、sth.? 花费多长时间？ 6 Its+路程+from A to B. A+is+路程+from+B. Its.minutes walk/ride/drive 4、名词所有格 一般情况加s Toms pen 以 s 结尾的复数名词加 ；不；不以 s 结尾的，加s the teachers office Childrens Day 表示几个人共同拥有，在最后一个名词最后一个名词后加s Mike and Johns desk 表示每个人各自拥有，在每个名词每个名词后加s Mikes and Johns desks 5、It takes sb+一段时间一段时间+ to do sth “花费某人时间做

22、某事花费某人时间做某事” 6、四个花费：四个花费： (1)spendspent v 花费,主语是人 sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth 在某事上花费. He spends too much time on the computer games. sb. +spend +时间/钱+（in） doing sth (2) pay paid v 支付，主语是人 sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book. (3) cost cost v 花费，主语是某物或某事 sth cost sb. +钱 某物花费某人多少钱 eg: A new com

23、puter costs me a lot of money. （4）taketook v 花费 It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 记忆方法：人做主语有两花，pay 和 spend. 物作主语 cost，形式主语用 take. 7、hundred 当 hundred 前有有具体数字时，不加 s 和 of; 无无具体数字时，加 s 和 of; 即 hundreds of 成百上千的 8、询问看法、评价：What do you think of/ about？= How do you like？你认为怎么样？ 9、be afrai

24、d of sth. 害怕某物 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 Im afraid not.恐怕不行 Im afraid that+句子 恐怕. 10、leave+（地点） 离开某地 leave for+地点 出发前往某地 leave A for B 离开 A 前往 B leave v.落下，留下-过去式 left leave sth+地点 把某物落在某地 11、stop to do 停下来去做其他事 stop doing 停止正在做的事 stop sb. from doing sth.组织某人做某事 12、He is 11 years old. He is an 11-y

25、ear-old boy. （11-year-old 形容词） 13、cross 是动词 across 是介词 话题写作话题写作 7 主题：上学的交通方式 写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语: 表明自己的观点。 The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot. First, I live near the school, s

26、o my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes me stu

27、dy better. So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you? Unit 4 Dont eat in class 短语归纳短语归纳 1. 上课迟到 arrive/be late for class 2. 准时 on time 3. 在走廊里/在餐厅里 in the hallways 4. 听音乐 listen to music 5. 在课堂上 in class 6. 一些规则 some of rules 7. 把某物带到.bring.to. 8. 穿校服 were uniform 9.

28、必须;不得不 have to 10. 保持安静 be quiet 11. 外出 go out 12. 练习弹吉他 practice playing the guitar 13. 洗碗 wash/ do the dishes 14. 做早饭 make breakfast 15. 整理床 make (ones) bed 16. 考虑 think about 17. 晚饭前 before dinner 18. 太多规则 too many rules 19. (对某人)要求严格 be strict with sb 20. 制定规章制度 make rules 21. 遵守/违背规章制度 follow/b

29、reak rules 22 留短发 keep ones hair short 23. 学做某事 learn to do sth. 24. 祝你好运 Good luck to you. 25. 在上学日的晚上 on school days/ nights 26. 到家/到这里/到那里 get home/here/there 27. 玩得愉快 have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing 典句必背典句必背 1. Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。 2. Can we bring m

30、usic players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？ 3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。 4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！ 5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！ 6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。 8 考点 1、祈使句(变否定在句首否定在句首+dont) Be 型（be +表语），否定形式：dont + be

31、+表语 Be quiet，please. Dont be late！ Do 型（实义动词+其他），否定形式：dont +实义动词+其他 Come here，please. Dont play football here. Let 型（let sb do sth），否定形式：dont + let sb do sth 或者 let sb not do sth No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile；No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers 2、must 与 have to （1）must 表示说话人主观

32、上的看法，意为必须。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任，意为不得不，必须，后接动词原词。 （2） must 没有人称， 时态和数的变化 have to 有人称， 数， 时态的变化， 其第三人称单数形式为 has to ，过去式为 had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词 do/ does。 （3）have to 的否定式是 neednt=dont / doesnt have to （不必要）；must 的否定式是 must not/ mustnt（一定不能，不允许） 3、bring 带来 bring sb sth 给某人带来某物=bring sth to sb take 带走 take

33、 sth to.把.带到. get 去拿来 get sth 4、practice （doing）sth 练习做某事 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 5、too many太多+可数名词复数 too much太多+不可数名词或修饰 V much too 太.+形容词或副词 6、keep 使., 保持 keep+adj. 保持. keep quiet 保持安静 keep healthy 保持健康 keep sb/sth+adj. 使.处于某种状态 keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事 keep doing sth 坚持做某事 7、get to, arrive

34、 in/at, 到达（如果后面接地点的副词 home，here 或 there ,就不用介词 in ,at, to） 8、remember/ forget+to do 要做 +doing 做过 9. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格 话题写作话题写作 9 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them. We cant arrive late fo

35、r class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class. I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me. Yours, Li Min

36、g Unit 5 Why do you like pandas？ 1， 回答 why 的提问要用 because 2，Kind of 相当于副词，修饰形容词或副词，意为稍微，有点，与 a little/ bit 相近 A kind of 意为一种， some kinds of 意为几种， all kinds of 意为各种各样的。 这里的 kind 是种，类，属的意思。 3，Why not =Why dont you+V 原 你为什么不？ 4，walk on ones legs/ hands on 意为用方式行走 5，all day =the whole day 整天 6，来自 be/ com

37、e from where do they come from？=where are they from？ 7，more than=over 超过 less than 少于 8，once twice three times 9，be in great danger 10，one of +名词复数 之一 11，get lost=be lost 12，with/ without 有/ 没有 介词 13，a symbol of 14，由制造 be made of 能看出原材料 be made from 看不出原材料 be made in+地点 表产地 15，cut down 砍倒 动副结构（代词必须放

38、中间，名词可放中间或者后面） 短语归纳短语归纳 1. kind of 有几分，有点儿 2. be from / come from 来自于 10 3. South Africa 南非 4. all day 整天 5. for a long time 很长时间 6. get lost 迷路 7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 8. cut down 砍倒 9. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 10. twelve years old 十二岁 11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西 用法集萃用法集萃 典

39、句必背典句必背 1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？ Because theyre kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。 2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？ Because theyre very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。 3. Why dont you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？ Because theyre really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。 4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？ Theyre from South

40、Africa. 它们来自南非。 5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。 6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。 7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。 8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 1. Why? 为什么？ Because

41、 因为 2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 3. want to do sth. 想要做某事 4. one of + 名词复数 之一 5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 11 人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。 9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) 现在仅有大约 3000

42、头大象（之前超过 10 万头大象）。 10.Isnt she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？ 话题写作话题写作 The Animal I Like There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Lets know her. Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesnt eat grass and meat at all. She eats bambo

43、o every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms. What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like? Unit 6 Im watching TV 1，现在进行时 其结构为 be 的现在式（am, is, are）+ 现在分词（V-ing） 。 否定形

44、式在 be 后面加 not，疑问式将 be 动词提前 2，动词-ing 形式的构成： 一般情况+ing；以不发音的 e 结尾的，去 e 加 ing；重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加 ing go to the movies join sb. for sth. 与某人一起做某事 join us for dinner live with sb. live in+地点 other，another 与 the other Other 其他的，另外的，后接名词复数，有时 other+n 复数=others Another 又一（个） ，另一（个），泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一

45、个，后接名词单数。 The other（两者中的）另一个，常与 one 连用，onethe other表示一个，另一个 talk on the phone wish to do sth. Here is+ n 单 Here are+ n 复 短语归纳 1. watch TV 看电视 2. read a newspaper 看报纸 3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 4. listen to music 听音乐 5. use the computer 使用电脑 6. make soup 做汤 7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 8. kind of 有点儿 12 用

46、法集萃 典句必背 1. Why are you doing? 你在做什么？ Im watching TV. 我在看电视。 2. Whats she doing? 她在做什么？ Shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。 3. What are they doing? 他们在做什么？ Theyre listening to a CD. 他们在听一张 CD 唱片。 4. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？ Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room. 是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。

47、我在打扫我的房间。 5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。 话题写作 Its seven oclock in the evening. Kates family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the rad

48、io and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves. Unit 7 Its raining! 1. 询问天气的表达方式： Hows the weather? Its a raining/sunny day. Its raining. Whats the weather like? Its windy. 2， play computer games 3， Hows it/ everything goin

49、g？=How have you been？ 4， In/ at the park 5， Take a message for sb 替人留言 Leave a message to sb 给人留言 6， right now，right away，at once，in a minute，in a moment，in no time 立刻，马上 7， right now 现在 just now 刚刚（用于一般过去式） 1. What + be+ 主语+ doing? 正在做什么？ 主语+ be + doing sth. 正在做某事。 2. Id love / like to do sth. 我愿意做

50、某事。 3. any other + 可数名词单数 其他任何一个 4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 13 8， over and over again 9，the answer to the question，a key to the door，a ticket to the ball game 10，summer vacation 11，go on a vacation 去度假 be on a vacation 在度假 12，write （a letter）to sb. 13，反意疑问句（陈述句+附加疑问句） 反意疑问句中，陈述句用的肯定，后面的附加疑问句就要用否定；相反，陈