2017年北京邮电大学考研专业课试题243英语二外
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1、考试科目:243 英语二外 第 1 页 共 16 页 北京邮电大学北京邮电大学 2017 年硕士研究生入学考试试题年硕士研究生入学考试试题 考试科目:英语二外考试科目:英语二外 请考生注意:请考生注意:所有答案(包括选择题和填空题)一律写在所有答案(包括选择题和填空题)一律写在答题纸上,否则不计成绩。答题纸上,否则不计成绩。 不允许使用字典不允许使用字典 I. Word- formations (1 X10=10 points) Directions: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the words given in the
2、 blanks. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. The country is trying to move from a centrally planned_ to one basically geared to the needs of the market. (economic) 2. There are no good roads in the area, so most of the ranches are only_ by jeep or other off- road vehicles. (access) 3. The two
3、 approaches are so _different that it is surprising that they have both been successful. (fundamental) 4. They spent much time comforting the _ children at the beginning of the summer camp. (homesickness) 5. We are looking for an experienced journalist to join the news teams. The salary is_. (negoti
4、ate) 6. The amount of any of these ingredients can be _ according to your taste. (adjustment) 7. The _ of the house was the only thing that made them hesitate about buying it. (remote) 8. He parked the car and smiled at her, _ assuming he had passed the test. (complacent) 9. You always follow your o
5、wn _ instead of thinking of our feeling. (incline) 10. The man stood in front of the bar, _ to the argument that was going on across the road. (indifference) 考试科目:243 英语二外 第 2 页 共 16 页 II. Grammar and Vocabulary (0.5 X30=15 points) Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four c
6、hoices marked A ,B ,C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentences. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. Blind people have more acute hearing than most people_. A. do B. hear C. do them D. hearing it 2. _you wait, all that happens is that you get older. A. after B. if C. sinc
7、e D. unless 3. Do tell me the truth, _you? A. cant B. dont C. wouldnt D. wont 4. There_nobody in the room, he decided to steal the money in the drawer. A. to be B. to have been C. being D. be 5. The former athlete is unable to move _ now after she got hurt. A. about B. on C. through D. in 6. I _to h
8、im because he phoned me shortly afterwards. A. neednt have written B. cant have written C. mustnt have written D. might not have written 7. We would view favorably any sensible suggestion that we _maintain the business. A. would B. ought to C. must D. should 8. The house seemed muted, hushed as if i
9、t _ deserted. A. were 考试科目:243 英语二外 第 3 页 共 16 页 B. has been C. had been D. would be 9. _ from the top of the mountain, the city doesnt seem very attractive. A. Looking B. Looked C. Having looked D. To look 10. For one thing there isnt time, _ we havent enough money. A. whats more B. as well C. for
10、another D. in addition 11. _ it all in the pot and see what happens? A. Why not to throw B. Why dont throw C. Why not throwing D. Why not throw 12. There was no doubt in his mind _ the man was serious. A. why B. that C. whether D. when 13. People are to the soldiers is _ water is to the fish. A. wha
11、t B. as C. that D. like 14. _ theyre expensive, they last forever and never go out of style. A. As long as B. As C. While D. Even 15. Barry had an advantage over his mother _ he could speak French. A. since that B. in that C. at that D. so that 16. Shes completely _ to my feelings. A. insensitive B.
12、 allergic C. sensible 考试科目:243 英语二外 第 4 页 共 16 页 D. infected 17. Many people are comfortable with life in the slow _ . A. way B. track C. road D. lane 18. _ the string carefully around the second stem with the other hand. A. swerve B. twist C. depart D. swing 19. Eric lost his footing and began to _
13、 into the pit. . A. skate B. skid C. slide D. slip 20. Such a decision would _ a huge political risk. A. lead B. assure C. entail D. accomplish 21. Theres still a _ chance that he may become Prime Minister. A. distant B. unlikely C. slim D. Narrow 22. He displayed a sublime indifference to the _ bet
14、ween right and wrong. A. separation B. division C. distinction D. difference 23. The Inspector remembered her as a small, mousy woman, _ worried. A. subsequently B. consequently C. invariably D. fortunately 24. The people living beside the river have an _ supply of water. A. exploited B. controversi
15、al C. inexhaustible D. remarkable 25. The reports of the explosion were brief and _, so I have to 考试科目:243 英语二外 第 5 页 共 16 页 read more in other newspapers to know the details. A. uninformative B. startling C. harmless D. uncontrollable 26. Half- ruined, _a building untouched, its a desolate place. A
16、. nearly B. hardly C. merely D. barely 27. The fourteenth century cathedral was_ to a mass of rubble. A. sunk B. reduced C. forced D. declined 28. Both difficulty and failure did not _ his passion. A. frustrated B. prevented C. discouraged D. accomplished 29. Persistent _ or criticism can be highly
17、demoralizing. A. disapproval C. dissatisfaction B. distaste D. dismay 30. She was despised because she was of humble _. A. origin B. generation C. descent D. root IIIReading Comprehension (2X20=40 points) Directions: In this section there are four reading passages followed by a total of 20 multiple-
18、 choice questions. Read the passage and then Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. Passage 1 A finding in recent years shows that men cannot manufacture blood as efficiently as women can. This makes surgery riskier for men. Because they do not breathe as often as women, men also need more oxygen.
19、But men breathe more deeply and this exposes them to another risk. They draw more 考试科目:243 英语二外 第 6 页 共 16 页 of the air when it is polluted. Mens bones are larger than womens and they are arranged somewhat differently. The feminine walk that evokes so many whistles is a matter of bone structure. A m
20、an has broader shoulders and a narrower pelvis, which makes him stride out with no waste motion. A womans wider pelvis, designed for childbearing, forces her to put more movement into each step she takes with the result that she displays a bit of jiggle and sway as she walks. If you think a man is b
21、rave because he can climb a ladder to clean out the roof gutters, dont forget it is easier for him than for a woman. The angle at which a womans thigh is joined to her knees makes climbing difficult for her, no matter whether it is a ladder or stairs or a mountain that she is tackling. A mans skin i
22、s thicker than a womans and not nearly as soft. This prevents the suns radiation from getting through, which is why men wrinkle less than women do. Women have a thin layer of fat just under the skin and there is a plus to this greater fat reserve. It acts as an invisible fur coat to keep a woman war
23、mer in the winter. Women also stay cooler in summer. Because the fat layer helps insulate them against heat. Mens fat is distributed differently. And they do not have that layer of it underneath their skin. In fact, they have considerably less fat than women and more lean mass. 41 percent of a mans
24、body is muscle compared to thirty- five percent for women, which means that men have more muscle power. When we mention strength, almost 90 percent of a mans weight is strength compared to about 50 percent of a womans weight. The higher proportion of muscle to fat makes it easier for men to lose wei
25、ght. Muscle burns up five more calories a pound than fat does just to maintain itself. So when a man wants to loss weight, the pounds roll off much faster. For all mens muscularity they do not have the energy reserves women do. They have more start- up energy, but the fat tucked away in womens nooks
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