河南省许平汝联盟2022-2023学年高一上第一次联考英语试卷（含答案）

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1、河南省许平汝联盟河南省许平汝联盟 20222022- -20232023 学年高一上第一次联考英语试题学年高一上第一次联考英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A. 19. 15. B. 9.

2、18. C. 9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 2. What does the man mean? A. Hell practice baseball at the weekend. B. Hell get a ticket for James. C. He wont go boating. 3. What time is it now? A. 2: 00. B. 3: 00. C. 4: 00.

3、4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and employee. 5. Which is the girls horse? A. The one with the white face. B. The one with two black legs. C. The one beside the black horse. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分） 听下面 5 段

4、对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Who is the man probably talking to? A. A bookstore clerk. B. His classmate. C. His teacher. 7. What will the man do next? A. Rewrite his composition. B. Hand in his comp

5、osition. C. Read the book again. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Buy presents for their kids. B. See his parents tomorrow. C. Go and visit some children. 9. When will the speakers go to buy presents? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12

6、 题。 10. What is the room like? A. Big and new. B. Small but new. C. Big but old. 11. What will be arranged first? A. The bed. B. The dressing table. C. The chairs. 12. Where will the chairs be put? A. Behind the dressing table. B. Next to the fireplace. C. Near the window. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13

7、. What are the speakers talking about? A. A fire accident. B. A traffic accident. C. A riding accident. 14. Who is the man speaker probably? A. A truck driver. B. A waiter. C. A policeman. 15. When did the accident happen? A. At the daybreak. B. At noon. C. At midnight. 16. How many people were kill

8、ed in the accident? A. Five. B. Four. C. Seven. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What subject does the speaker like best? A. Science. B. English. C. Math. 18. How does the speaker go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 19. What does the speaker usually do on Sunday? A. Go to Young Farmer Group

9、. B. Give his uncle a hand. C. Work in his fathers store. 20. Whats the speakers dream? A. To have his own farm. B. To be a businessman. C. To work in a college. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are top 4 destinations to start your new

10、 trip. Ireland If youre looking for the right mixture of history, culture and nature, youll find it in Ire-land. You can enjoy surprising views here. If youre in the mood for a boat trip, consider giving it a try in the evening in Corkits truly magical. Italy Italy has so many fascinating cities and

11、 places to visit, but it would be impossible to see them all in one go. A road trip could work, and Rome is a great place to start. Youre steeped in history throughout the city with the Pantheon and the Colosseum, as well as the historic and architectural gems in the Vatican City. Throw a coin into

12、the Trevi Fountain before you leave the city, which means youll return here one day. Thailand Thailand has some of the best beaches in the world, even before Leonardo DiCaprio made Maya Bay, on Phi Phi Leh, famous in The Beach. Admittedly, the film does a great job of describing this beautiful islan

13、d, yet green waters and white sands are pretty standards in this country. United Arab Emirates If youre one of those people who love all luxurious (奢侈的) things, then a trip to Dubai is for you. With year-long sun and grand hotels, this is the place for endless shopping, cocktail drinking by a plush

14、pool and sunbathing on an artificial beachthe Palm Islands. Head to the Gold Souk for a spot of jewellery (珠宝) shopping. If youre feeling hungry, you can eat at the Burj Khalifa, the worlds tallest building. 21. What may one mean by throwing a coin into the Trevi Fountain? A. Getting more coins. B.

15、Coming back some day. C. Expressing good will. D. Wishing for good luck. 22. What is The Beach? A. A magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A movie. D. A website. 23. Which of the following has the highest building in the world? A. Ireland. B. Italy. C. Thailand. D. United Arab Emirates. B Its funnyas a write

16、r, its easy to share your knowledge, or your personal stories with an unknown listener of many. You think your friends and family may not read your articles. But as I began to talk more openly about Chinese traditions and food, I learned that they were interested, curious and really hungered for it.

17、 Their interest and curiosity grew and the culmination of their interest and curiosity was this past Spring Festival. They would like to spend the Spring Festival with me. It was an inconvenient Monday. Id never had the Spring Festival when anyone but my father cooked. I took the day off work in a m

18、adness of last-minute preparation. I drove 45 minutes out of town to a Cantonese BBQ shop where I bought a whole roast duck (烤鸭) and watched, fascinated, as it was changed into bite sizes. I shopped at a faraway international market like madwoman, looking for Chinese vegetables and other foods that

19、would be new for my guests I called my dad, asking for six-second pointers on how to make dishes Id never made. I texted him pictures of the sea fish I picked out, and the red clothing they threw on for luck. In just a few hours, I cooked a dinner of 15 dishes for six friends who cared enough about

20、me and my culture to come over on a cold winter Monday night to celebrate my tradition with me. We drank, ate and toasted the beautiful night. And that night, I felt what it was to be loved for my culture as well as our food. 24. What does the underlined word “culmination” mean in paragraph 1? A. To

21、p. B. Celebration. C. Tradition. D. Trouble. 25. What did the author do in the BBQ shop? A. She ate a whole roast duck. B. She took a roast duck. C. She asked to cook a duck herself. D. She took beautiful photos of the duck. 26. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. The shops the auth

22、or went to. B. The authors love of Chinese food. C. The authors preparation for dinner. D. The suggestions the authors father gave. 27. What can we say about the author from the text? A. She is living with her father. B. She is a madwoman. C. She is a world famous writer. D. She is proud of Chinese

23、culture. C With fast fashion being more popular than ever, cloth mending isnt nearly as necessary as it once was. Got a tear in one of your socks? Just throw it and get a new pair. The same goes for any other clothes, so cloth mending is slowly gone. But what about something truly special and dear t

24、o your hearts? You cant just go out and change something of feeling value, but you cant wear it with a hole in it either. Thats where the magical art of kaketsugi comes in. Its really an unbelievable technique (技术). Kaketsugi is a hard process that begins with cutting a small piece of cloth from ins

25、ide the clothing, where its absence will not be noticed. This piece is then brushed with acetone, which makes cutting single threads (线) a bit easier. Cutting the piece of cloth down to single threads is probably the hardest part of kaketsugi, but people who are good at this skill say that using the

26、 same cloth as the one that the clothing is made of is key to making the mending truly unseen in the end. The newly-gotten threads are then carefully sewn (缝) over the hole or broken area of the clothing， from different directions, and from both sides of the cloth. Once the sewing process is complet

27、e, the leftover threads are used to mask the breakdown even more. Finally, the area repaired with kaketsugi is ironed out (熨平). That helps smooth everything out and at this point, its almost impossible to see where the hole was in the first place. The clothing looks fire-new. Interestingly, unseen m

28、ending works just as well on small holes of just a few millimeters, as it does on large ones of over 3 centimeters. Its just that a large broken area will take more time to fix, so the larger the hole is, the more expensive the repairs are. Kaketsugi may seem expensive, but keep in mind that it is u

29、sually kept for special clothing with feeling or historical value. Also, the work and time that goes into it is certainly worth it. 28. What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic of the text. B. To improve a useless technique. C. To change peoples values. D. To show a new fashion.

30、 29. What is the key to making the clothing new? A. Using the same cloth. B. Picking special threads. C. Sewing from both sides. D. Ironing the mended area. 30. Which word can best describe the authors attitude to kaketsugi? A. Doubtful. B. Confused. C. Uncaring. D. Supportive. 31. What is the best

31、title for the text? A. The Magic of Special Clothing B. A Missing Cloth Mending Technique C. An Excellent Cloth Mending Technique D. The Fast Fashion Being More Popular D Headlines appear in the news about the latest natural disaster (灾害)tied to the influence of climate (气候) change nearly every day.

32、 This influence is only expected to worsen, and large parts of the public report feel worried about their future. Traditionally, fighting worry can mean going to hospital, exercising or more. However, climate worry is a product of its own. While overcoming common worry is a personal travel, experts

33、say communities (团体) must unite to clean off this danger. Sarah Jaquette Ray, a professor of environmental studies, tells Popular Science that climate worry isnt the same as common worries. Climate worry connects to a danger to us all. Ray says that one of the best ways for people to deal with their

34、 climate worry is to take climate action. Feeling like theyre part of a group doing something about the problem can provide comfort for a worried person and build a community of similarly climate-minded persons. If you arent feeling worried about climate change but know someone who is, there are a f

35、ew ways to be useful in helping them. First, Ray says, dont tell those experiencing it that climate change is not a problem they can deal with and they neednt worry about it. This type of advice is called “toxic positivity (有毒的积极性)” when someone tells others to stay positive without thinking about t

36、heir conditions and feelings. Being told to “think positively” can have a bad influence on worried patients. Governments and other big players can do two things to help with a climate worry trouble: do more to deal with climate change and give money to help health programs. Importantly this worry co

37、mes from people feeling like not enough is being done to address the problem. But considering the climate will continue to get worse no matter how quickly governments act, people will still need support. If youre finding yourself worried about climate change, you arent alone. Luckily, now climate co

38、mmunities are worldwide. Getting in, talking to other people fighting with climate worry, and using those feelings to push for real worry can help better your mind. 32. What does Ray think of climate worry? A. It is reported every day. B. It helps deal with natural disaster. C. It is a disaster for

39、all humans. D. It joins a danger to all humans. 33. Why does the author mention “toxic positivity”? A. To advise people to help others. B. To tell people to think twice before giving advice. C. To encourage people to keep positive. D. To ask people to avoid disasters. 34. What does Ray advise people

40、 who worry about climate change to do? A. To see a doctor. B. To think positively. C. To take more exercise. D. To join in a community. 35. How does the author mainly develop the topic of the text? A. By giving experts ideas. B. By using examples. C. By making comparisons. D. By describing processes

41、. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every minute, every hour, every day, we are losing valuable time to our phones. Technology has taken over much of our lives. If you think about your screen time, you might be shocked by how much time you spend each day ch

42、ecking social media or other apps instead of being productive or living in the real world. 36 But there are things that you can do to make sure you wont waste your time on the screen in the future. One way to make full use of your time is to be in control of it. 37 Set a goal and list things you nee

43、d to do, so that you can make full use of your time. If you would like to go through the social media or websites when you have a few spare minutes, dont feel bad. 38 You can avoid this by making a list of things you can do when you have a bit of time. This can include cleaning your room, organizing

44、 your closet or even replying to important messages. 39 In the 1890s, a scientist conducted experiments to measure the buildup of saliva (唾液) in the mouths of dogs under different conditions. Like the dogs in the experiments, people are conditioned to respond each time we hear a ping (砰). By removin

45、g the notifications (通知), you dont need to always check your phone for messages. The saying “out of sight, out of mind” is also a reminder helping you break away from your phone. 40 A. This is usual for everyone. B. This means you should use your time properly. C. It is impossible to get time that y

46、ouve lost again. D. There isnt enough time to do everything you need to. E. Simply put your phone in another room so it cant be seen. F. We can change our behavior to reduce any time-related stress. G. Another way to reduce your screen time is turning off notifications. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分 30 分) 第一节

47、(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are some books that I will never take off my daughters bookshelf. Most of those books are 41books. Picture books create concrete (具体的) images in readers minds. They come alive when theyre being 42 . My daughter, 8 years old

48、, is a 43 reader. She can sit down with almost any book and read it all by herself for hours. 44 , I still read to her. When its bedtime, she asks me to 45 her a picture book, which gives us lots of joy. Picture books are the campfire (篝火) story of the reading world. Picture books are so 46 that the

49、y are able to bring people together easily. Theyre 47 enough to be compelling (引人入胜的) or short enough to hold your interest. Theyre better than other books when it comes to the 48 of language. They can tell complete stories in thirty-two pages or less. Reading a thirty-two-page book is not a(n) 49 f

50、or a girl who can read a 500-page book on her own. However, reading isnt always about challenging oneself. Sometimes reading is about sharing a 50 with a loved one. Some picture books arent fit for my daughter as she 51 . But the ones that really draw her in and need to be read aloud will always be