广东省中山市2022-2023学年高一上调研测试英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、广东省中山市广东省中山市 20222022- -20232023 学年高一上调研测试英语试题学年高一上调研测试英语试题 第二部分第二部分 阅读阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分) 第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5分分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover Copenhagen with kids: top places to see Some people think that travelling with children is

2、 quite difficult. Kids are often too young to understand the point of a visit in some museums. But luckily, there are cities that offer many attractions not only for adults, but also for little tourists. Among these cities, Copenhagen also has its place. The mysteries of the sea world In the Nationa

3、l Aquarium Denmark, many species of water animals can be seen. Kids will be surely delighted with all the colourful fish, swimming between water plants. It is also an occasion to see the fantastic coral reef(珊瑚礁). When someone is brave enough, he can also see some sharks swimming behind the glass! T

4、ivoli - amusement for everyone The first opening of this magical place was in the 19th century. Nowadays its an attraction for people of all ages. Beautiful gardens encourage tired tourists as well as local people. Those who seek for some excitements will also have good fun here - several roller coa

5、sters guarantee great entertainment. That park looks amazing in the evening, when it is brightly lit with many lights. Film in a planetarium People who would like to experience something connected with science and astronomy ought to visit the Tycho Brahe Planetarium. Here the 3D films are being disp

6、layed on a screen. Tourists from abroad can use special headphones, so they can listen to the audio-description in English. The visit here can be useful not only for kids, but also for adults. A monument of Little Mermaid Children will surely like that statue - especially when parents will tell them

7、 the fairy tale about that character. A short visit by that monument is customary, because it is one of the worldwide known symbols of Copenhagen. It is located in the port and depicts a mermaid sitting on a rock. The tale was written by Hans Andersen, who was living in that city for some period of

8、his life. 1. What can kids do in the National Aquarium Denmark? A. Swim between water plants. B. Touch the fantastic coral reef . C. Watch colorful fish swimming. D. Play with the sharks bravely. 2. What do we know about Tivoli? A. Locals are its main tourists. B. It attracts visitors of all ages. C

9、. It was built in the last century. D. Many colored lights are on at night. 3. Which is the best choice for Hans Andersens fans? A. The National Aquarium Denmark. B. Beautiful gardens in Tivoli. C. The Tycho Brahe Planetarium. D. A monument of Little Mermaid. B This morning it was harder for me to g

10、et out of bed than usual. Usually, I have nightmares (噩梦) because of the terrible movies I watched the night before, and sometimes spicy (辛辣) food makes me feel uncomfortable in sleeping. However, last night I turned all night because my anxiety was at an all-time high. I kept thinking about what my

11、 first day of high school would be like. What should I wear? What should I put in my schoolbag? I finally fell asleep around 5:45 and my alarm started going off at 6. I couldnt let those thoughts cloud my mind. I had to prepare myself for one of the most important days of my life. I packed my things

12、 and headed out of the door. My first class wasnt too bad. I listened to my English teacher discuss the importance of themes, but otherwise, it was a pretty easy-going class. During lunchtime, I had a pizza and an orange soda. Im grateful for the food not tasting terrible so I wouldnt keep thinking

13、about that all day. I still didnt manage to find any new friends to sit with, but Im just happy I found a quiet place to stay. It would have been uncomfortable if I had to sit in a noisy classroom to eat lunch, or an empty hallway with some kids walking past and laughing. Once the last bell rang, I

14、was eager to get home and tell Charlie, my childhood friend how my day went at a new school. I was just excited to speak to a familiar voice and share my feelings of the whole day. I wondered how his day went at his new school as well. I got on the same train line that I took to school and headed ba

15、ck home. Speaking to Charlie on the phone, I found out he made many new friends today. Once I got off the phone, I threw myself on the bed with a long sigh (叹气). Although Id experience this again tomorrow, Im glad I got through my first day at school. 4. What made the author fail to fall asleep last

16、 night? A. Anxiety of preparations for school. B. Noise of the alarm that kept ringing. C. Discomfort brought by spicy food. D Nightmares caused by a terrible movie. 5. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. The author disliked eating in a noisy place. B. The author was quite satisfied with

17、the food. C. The author made some new friends at school. D. The author found it difficult to find a quiet place. 6. Why was the author eager to go home after school? A. To play with his childhood friend. B. To know how Charlies first day went. C. To catch the train line she took to school. D. To sha

18、re feelings about school with Charlie. 7. How did the author feel after talking to Charlie? A. Surprised. B. Shocked. C. Relaxed. D. Delighted. C Growing up with movies such as “High School Musical” and “Grease”, which presented the ideal(理想的)high school friendships, we sometimes expect a perfect re

19、lationship. Indeed, some high school friendships can be real and simple; while still some high school students will meet a friend who causes trouble. With failed friendships come lessons and experiences learned for the future. You will know the influence after you leave high school. “I was always wo

20、rried about what my friends thought about me. Sometimes my friends would make fun of what I wore or what I would do. I always tried to get along well with them, but I realized how happy I was once I stopped contacting them after high school,” said Elisha, Class of 2020. Most teens have not realized

21、the big question when dealing with high school problems. In five years, will this still matter? It is hard looking at the big picture when the problems are in front of you, which is understandable. However, most teens need a moment to reflect (反思) and question if the problem matters in a long time.

22、Briana a high school teacher, said, “Now, I am in contact with two high school friends. I think the friendship experiences I had in high school shaped who I am because I learned to be open minded and befriend all kinds of people. I learned to see people for who they are, not what they wear or who th

23、ey play with. I learned most of all how to be a good friend.” High school is a small part of your life, but it has a huge influence on who you will become and where you will go. Friendships and relationships help shape who you are, whether they are good or bad. Lessons are brought, and lessons are l

24、earned. 8. Why did the author mention the two movies in the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic of the passage. B. To explain what a high school friendship is. C. To recommend these two movies to readers. D. To attract readers attention to these two movies. 9. What did Elisha think of her “fr

25、iends”? A. They made her unhappy. B. They cared about her behavior. C. They got along well with her. D. They were always worried about her. 10. Why did Briana think her friendship experiences shape her? A. She learned to play with her friends. B. She learned to make different friends. C. She learned

26、 to shape her friends minds. D. She learned to wear just like her friends. 11. Whats the passage mainly about? A. Failed friendships made teens worried. B. Good friendships greatly influenced teens. C. High school friendships help to shape teens. D. Friendships are difficult for teens to deal with,

27、D Prihardinni, from the Indonesian city of Surabaya, is amazed at how traditional Chinese medicine (TCM中医) has continued to develop since she began studying it a year ago. When Prihardinni was 10 years old, she suffered from serious headaches. So, her mother took her to see a TCM doctor near their h

28、ome. The doctor checked her pulse, examined her face and tongue, and wrote down a prescription(处方). After several weeks of drinking Chinese medicine, she didnt have headaches any more. “His medical skills were like magic,” Prihardinni recalled. The experience of being cured by TCM impressed her and

29、it encouraged her to choose TCM study. Now, she is a freshman at the Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, which has thousands of years of history and widespread international popularity. “TCM is becoming more and more popular worldwide and has become an important cultural symbol(象征) for China,” sai

30、d Zhao Zhongting, a professor at the Gansu University of Chinese Medicine. “Many foreign students face difficulties in fully understanding the meaning and function of TCM medical terms because of cultural and language barriers,” Zhao said, adding that in order to help them, the university offers var

31、ious training courses for freshmen, including chemistry, language study and Chinese medicine culture. Activities between local and international students, lectures and study tours are also provided to help students better understand the courses. “More people in my country are becoming interested in

32、TCM. Many social media(媒体) are sharing their experiences with Chinese medicine,” Prihardinni said, adding that she plans to return to her hometown after graduation and open a TCM clinic(诊所). “I want to tell my parents and friends that Chinese medicine is also a good and believable choice.” 12. Why d

33、id Prihardinni choose TCM study? A. She is very interested in TCM. B. TCM is a magical medical science. C. She was forced by her mother. D. TCM made her get well from illness. 13. What make it difficult for foreign students to study TCM according to Zhao Zhongting? A. Too many courses. B. Chinese me

34、dicine cultures. C. Difficult medical terms. D. Cultural and language barriers. 14. What can we infer from Prihardinnis words in the last paragraph? A. Learning TCM has become a fashion. B. TCM will be accepted by more foreigners. C. Pribardinni plans to be a TCM doctor in China. D. Many people want

35、 to share their learning experiences. 15. Whats the best title for this passage? A. TCM Has Become More and More Important. B. TCM Is a Well-accepted Course in Universities. C. TCM Becomes Popular among Foreign Students. D. TCM Is Hard for Foreign Students to Understand. 第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5

36、分，满分分，满分 12.5分分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。项。 Someone may find it difficult to learn history. _16_ Of course, you need to study carefully in and out of the classroom. Whether you have a big test coming or youre looking to improve your studying

37、skills for history courses, there are a few things you can do to prepare. Organize your notes in time order. _17_. Keeping that order in the notes that you take both in class and while reading will help you organize the information you receive. Always write down the date of events in your notes and

38、try to keep things in order. Write down important information from your teacher and textbook. As the information is on the blackboard in front of you, you dont want to take notes. _18_. However, youll soon forget the facts and dates if you dont write them down right away. The same goes on when youre

39、 reading the texts. So, keep a notebook and aim to take at least 1 page of notes per chapter or 30 minutes of lecture. _19_. Studying history can often feel like youre memorizing many disconnected dates, names, and places. Avoid this by making the clear connections (联系) in the notes that you take. T

40、hen, when youre preparing for a test, youll be able to draw on these connections and historical events. Ask your teacher about any information you didnt understand. Sometimes students feel shy to ask their teacher questions, but theres no reason to feel shy that way. If youre confused about a point

41、in the lecture or are struggling to remember any dates, names, or places, dont hesitate to ask your teacher after class. _20_. A. You can also send him an email that night. B. Therefore, it is useful to take notes in class. C. You may think it useless to take notes in class. D. Write down connection

42、s between the notes you take. E. In history, many events took place in a certain order. F. Make a visual map of historical events that you are studying. G. However studying history can be very easy and even enjoyable. 第三部分第三部分 语言运用语言运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分) 第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15分分) 阅读

43、下面短文，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One Saturday afternoon in a small town, Emma came out of a shoe shop with some new shoes. They were _21_ shoes, but Emma was very _22_ with them. She was seventy-three years old and did not have much money. She began to _23_ ho

44、me. It was a _24_ town and there was nobody in the street. _25_, Emma heard something behind her. She did not have time to look, because just then somebody ran up behind her, hit her on the _26_, and snatched(抢夺)her bag out of her hands. Emma _27_. “Help! Help!” Emma cried. But nobody came. Emma _28

45、_ got up and went to the nearest house. The people there were very _29_ and gave Emma a cup of tea. Soon an ambulance came and took her to a _30_. At the hospital a doctor looked at Emmas head and back and told her to stay in hospital for a few days. Emma thanked the _31_. Later, a policeman _32_ th

46、e hospital and Emma told him about the bag-snatcher. The policeman _33_ a small bag. In it there were a lot of pictures of eyes and ears, hair and mouths. Carefully Emma took the small pictures and _34_ a big picture of the young mans face. After two days, in a morning a policeman came to the hospit

47、al with Emmas new shoes and an empty bag. “A little girl _35_ them in the street and took them to the police station,” he said. “How kind she is! Thank you very much,” Emma said and felt happy, though she lost some money. 21. A. nice B. suitable C. cheap D. expensive 22. A. pleased B. bored C. patie

48、nt D. angry 23. A. drive B. walk C. run D. miss 24. A. busy B. noisy C. quiet D. safe 25. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Happily 26. A. eyes B. nose C. legs D. head 27. A. sat down B. turned around C. fell down D. gave up 28. A. quickly B. slowly C. easily D. proudly 29. A. kind B. strict C. s

49、trange D. funny 30. A. school B. station C. hospital D. shop 31. A. nurse B. policeman C. girl D. doctor 32. A. saw B. reached C. left D. remembered 33. A. closed B. bought C. borrowed D. opened 34. A. made B. enjoyed C. took D. drew 35. A. dropped B. lost C. carried D. found 第二节第二节(共共 10 小题小题;每小题每小

50、题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15分分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After visiting Andalucia in southern Spain, we went back to Malaga _36_(return) our car to a car rental company. We could see the car rental companys sign, _37_ we couldnt find the entrance to the parking lot itself. After almost an hour of _38