河南省南阳市六校2022-2023学年高一上期中联考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、河南省南阳市六校河南省南阳市六校 20222022- -20232023 学年高一上期中联考英语试题学年高一上期中联考英语试题 第一部分听力第一部分听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有你将有 2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到转涂到答题卡上。答题卡上。 第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7. 5分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项

2、中选出最佳三个选项中选出最佳 选项。选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话 仅读一遍。仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What will the speakers do? A. Take a photo. B. Catch a train. C. Buy a dress. 2. Why does the woman disagree to buy the house?

3、 A. They dont have enough money. B. The man wont be the sales manager. C. The house is too large for them. 3. Whats wrong with the woman? A. She missed her Chinese teacher. B. She failed a Chinese test. C. She didn t prepare for her test at all. 4. Who is Lily? A. The woman speaker. B. The man s wif

4、e. C. The man5 s daughter. 5. What is the man doing? A. Playing a chess game. B. Chatting with his father. C. Studying in the classroom. 第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选三个选 项项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题中选出最佳

5、选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟秒钟;听完听完 后，后，各小题给出各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。 6. Why were there no children in the park? A They were kept at home. B. They had gone to school. C. They avoided playing with Lily. 7. What does the woman speaker insist on

6、 doing? A. Running in the park. B. Meeting Lori s mom. C. Sending Lily to school. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 至至 10 题。题。 8. What does the woman do? A. She s a student. B. Shes a farmer. C. She s a businesswoman. 9. Why does the woman want to grow flowers? A. To make money. B. To please her parents. C. T

7、o make her home beautiful. 10. What is the mans future plan? A. To return to his hometown. B. To do international business. C. To go on with his study. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 11 至至 13 题。题。 11. Why does the woman ask the man for advice? A. He once worked there. B. He also likes traveling. C. He will g

8、o with her. 12. Where does the woman want to go for a visit? A. London. B. Edinburgh. C. Cambridge. 13. What is the problem with London according to the man? A. Prices there are too high. B. It has been hit by heavy snow. C. There are too many people. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 14 至至 17 题。题。 14. Where do

9、es the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 15. How does the woman go to work? A. By underground. B. By taxi. C. By car. 16. What makes the man unhappy? A. Getting wet. B. The slow train. C. The working condition. 17. What will the weather be like in the next

10、 few days? A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 18 至至 20 题。题。 18. How heavy is the robot police officer? A. 25 kilograms. B. 100 kilograms. C. 165 kilograms. 19. What is the good of the robot police officer? A. It asks for less sick leave. B. It catches bad people. C. It works all the

11、 time. 20. Which language does the robot speak at present? A. Chinese. B. French. C. English. 第二部分阅读第二部分阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分) 第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2. 5 分，满分分，满分 37. 5分分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该该项涂黑。项涂黑。 A Tiger Conservation Safari: India

12、December 20226 days Register now at tours newscientist. com and we will contact you soon with full tour details. Visit the protected areas of Tadoba in search of the Bengal tiger, putting yourself in forest life. Day 1: Arrive in Delhi You will be met on arrival and sent to the 5-star Roseate Hotel.

13、 You can spend the day in its rooftop pool overlooking Delhi or explore the city, which may be one of the world s largest cities, but building wonders new and old fill the city. Mughal treasures, including the Red Fort and Jama Masjid, are added by more recent additions (添加物) to Delhi s traditional

14、buildings, such as the Lotus and Akshardham Temples. Day 2: Journey to Tadoba Take the early morning flight to Nagpur. On arrival into Nagpur, you will be met by our local guide, who will take you to Tadoba National Park. Part of the park contains Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve (保护区), one of Indias mo

15、st exciting and best-protected tiger reserves. For the next 4 nights, you will be staying at Bamboo Forest Safari Lodge. Later this evening there will be a welcome dinner. Days 3-5 : Safari Drives The next three clays will follow a similar schedule, as you head into Tadoba National Park searching fo

16、r Indias tigers as well as the park s many other wildlife species and birdlife. The day starts early, usually before sunrise, as this is when the wildlife is at its most active. Mornings begin with tea in bed. Breakfast will normally be taken in the park. Day 6 : Departure Go to Nagpur airport for y

17、our flight back to Delhi and your journey home. We can make extra days sightseeing with a private guide covering the Golden Triangle of Delhi, Jaipur and Agra, including the Amber Fort and The Taj Mahal. Please ask for more details. 1. What does the author say about Delhi? A. It is the largest city

18、in the world. B. It has both ancient and modern buildings. C. It is a place with many 5-star hotels. D. It has the best-protected tiger reserve in India. 2 What will you do first on the second day? A. Take a plane. B. Meet your guide. C. Go to the park. D. Drink tea in the hotel. 3. When will you go

19、 to search for birds? A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Days 3-5. D. Day 6. B If youre reading this article and youre the mother of a little guy named Leo who was playing with his sister in a playground in Main Beach today, then you should know that you are raising a really warm-hearted, amazingly kind and ext

20、remely friendly little kid! I have a two-and-a-half-year-old who, after being attacked(攻击)by a wild bird, and being jumped on without warning by some very excited but harmless baby dogs, is now afraid of birds and dogs. While playing in the park today, a large bird headed towards us quietly, leading

21、 her to give up her fun and run and hide in a basement of the playground. Leo asked her what she was doing and she told him “Im hiding because I m afraid of birds”，at which point he could have just shrugged(耸肩)and walked away. Instead, he got down on her level and explained that, actually, birds wer

22、e just as afraid as she was. When she still looked doubtful, he jumped up and walked to the bird, shouting loudly as it ran away from him, See! It is running away! Don t be afraid! ” He then cheated her out of the basement and, although she couldnt answer all his questions because of her age and abi

23、lity, continued to include her in his and his sisters games around the play areaincluding, much to her delight, pushing her around on her push bike. My daughter was beyond delighted to have playmatesto the point that when her grandma joined us, my daughter introduced him as “my new best friend Leo”

24、! 4 What did the author think of Leo s mother? A. She had a duty to care for her kid. B. She should be interested in this article. C. She should feel proud of her son. D. She was strict with her kid. 5. Why did the author s daughter run away when seeing the bird? A. She was surprised by its size. B.

25、 She had terrible experiences with animals. C. She tried to make fun of the bird. D. She wanted other children to watch it with her. 6. What did Leo plan to do by driving the bird away? A. Introduce a way of training birds. B. Protect the bird from being hurt. C. Stop the bird from hurting the littl

26、e girl. D. Prove that his words were right. 7. What is the author s purpose in writing this text? A. To praise a little boy. B. To explain why her daughter hated dogs. C. To show off her lovely daughter. D. To teach her daughter to make new friends. C New research suggests that nearly half of Americ

27、an teenagers say they use the Internet almost all the time. The results were based on a Pew public opinion study earned out from April 14 to May 4. The study contained 1,316 teens aged 13 to 17 years old. The research found that about 95 percent of American teens have smartphones. The study also ask

28、ed teens about their social media behavior. It found that the number of teens using Facebook has dropped to 32 percent, down from 71 percent in 2015. The research showed that teens have moved away from Facebook to spend time on the video sharing services YouTube and TikTok. About 95 percent of the t

29、eens said they use Google-owned YouTube, while 67 percent said they use TikTok. About 62 percent of the teens said they use Instagram, which is owned by Facebook s parent company Meta. About 59 percent said they use Snapchat. Less than one fourth of the teens said they use Twitter. The research foun

30、d that teen boys are more likely than teen girls to use YouTube, or the services Twitch and Reddit. Teen girls are more interested in using TikTok, Instagram and Snapchat. In addition, higher shares of black teens reported using TikTok, Twitter and WhatsApp compared to white teens. About 54 percent

31、of the teens questioned said it would be “somewhat hard” to give up social media, while 46 percent said it would be “somewhat easy” . About 25 percent of the teen boys said giving up social media would be “very easy”. But just 15 percent of the teen girls said the same. Experts in online technology

32、behavior have accused (指控) large technology companies of contraposing teens with methods to get them to spend more time on their social media services. Child rights groups have warned that heavy use of social media services can harm the mind health of young users. They have called on large technolog

33、y companies to take steps to reduce such harm. 8. Which of the following has become much less popular? A. TikTok. B. Facebook. C. YouTube. D. Instagram. 9. What are the numbers in paragraph 5 mainly about? A. To list kinds of social media teens use. B. To stress benefits of different social media. C

34、. To show teens dependence on social media. D. To present problems teens face after giving up social media. 10. What does the underlined word “contraposing” in paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Targeting. B. Defending. C. Taking care of. D. Giving in to. 11. Where is the text most likely to appear? A. I

35、n a science book. B. In a textbook on journalism. C. In a research paper. D. In a letter to the editor. D Somalia, Kenya, and now Ethiopia are warning of a serious drought (干旱)that affects millions of people in Eastern Africa. In Ethiopias Somali area, people have seen the failures of what should ha

36、ve been three straight rainy seasons. Droughts do come and go over the years. However, the lack of rainfall has led to the driest conditions in 40 years in parts of Somalia and Ethiopia. UNICEF is the United Nations childrens agency. Local Zaynab Wali told a visiting team with UNICEF that she and he

37、r seven children had never seen a drought like this. She said the government gave out food for animals during the last drought five years ago. “This time we even dont have enough food for our family.” Children walk among the bodies of dead animals, which died from lack of food and energy. Somalia Co

38、nsortium works to improve international aid for Somalia. It said in a separate statement that in Somalia, more than 7 million people need emergency help. It is asking international organizations to give much more to the country. “We are just one month into the long dry season, and I have already los

39、t 25 goats and sheep,” Hafsa Bedel in Ethiopias Somali area told UNICEF. She also lost four camels, a large desert animal, as well. She said there was nowhere for her animals to eat. She added that there was not enough food for her own family, including her six children. UNICEF thinks that more than

40、 150,000 children in such areas of Ethiopia have dropped out of school. They are needed to help find the limited amount of water and help their families with other work. One young boy was seen supporting an animal, a donkey. The donkey was once important for carrying goods. But now, it had become to

41、o weak to walk on its own. 12. Why did Zaynab Wali mention the last drought? A. To show the need to protect animals. B. To express her disappointment this time. C. To prove the high frequency of drought. D. To praise the government for its timely help. 13. What is Somalia Consortium trying to do now

42、? A. Get more foreign help. B. Warn people of the risk of drought. C. Offer more education to the children there. D. Make clear the number of people in need. 14. What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us? A. The sweet picture of the boy and the animal. B. The functions of animals in farmin

43、g. C. The importance of taking care of the weak animal. D. The seriousness of the drought. 15. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Drought in Eastern Africa Leaves Animals in Danger B. Drought Makes People of Eastern Africa Leave Their Home C. UN Officials Care for Children Affected by

44、 Drought D. Millions Face Risk as Drought Affects Eastern Africa 第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2. 5 分，满分分，满分 12.5分分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What Is a Garden without Birds? Watching a bird feeding helps many people connect

45、with nature and relax themselves. But fewer people know that birds are also the best way of reducing the number of pests (害虫)in their garden. You do not have to be a bird expert to get pest-control effects that will help your garden._16_The answer includes using some plants to feed insects(昆虫), whic

46、h will attract hungry birds. They could be different kinds of plants that provide berries or seeds all year. The Audubon Societys Native Plants Database is an excellent source of bird-friendly plant suggestions for your area. _17_ In the cold winter weather food is in short supply. As autumn leaves

47、fall to the ground, place them under trees to attract insects to feed the birds. And as the leaves break down, they will enrich the soil to make spring plants grow better. Set a bird feeder in the garden._18_To avoid spreading diseases that can make birds sick, provide only enough seeds to last a fe

48、w days, and clean the feeder at least twice a month. Choose high-quality seeds high in fat and protein, like unsalted peanuts or black-oil sunflower seeds. _19_ Place the bird feeder in a different place regularly to avoid the build-up of waste seeds and bird droppings on the ground. And avoid using

49、 chemical poisons (毒药)to kill pests. _20_ Pests that eat or touch the poisons can be eaten by birds, which can be killed as a result. A. Young birds love to eat insects. B. You do not necessarily kill pests immediately. C. Choose one that can be easily cleaned. D. Leave plants out for birds to eat i

50、n winter. E. All you need to do is create a bird-friendly environment. F. It can be hung in a feeder designed to keep out other wildlife. G. Birds flying south need to store energy to prepare for their end-of-season trips. 第三部分第三部分语言运用语言运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分) 第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15分分