江苏省南京市鼓楼区二校联考2021-2022学年七年级下期中测试英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、江苏省南京市鼓楼区二校联考七年级下期中英语试卷江苏省南京市鼓楼区二校联考七年级下期中英语试卷 一、词汇检测（一、词汇检测（10 分）分） 1. Its his aunts _ (四十) birthday tomorrow, and hell buy a pretty scarf for her. 2. The Greens are _ (准备) food and drinks for the picnic. 3. Young people often get a lot of _ (信息) from their micro-blogs. 4. My uncle teaches English

2、in one of the _ (学院) in Wuxi. 5. Wed like two more _ (技师) to help check the new car. 6. How many _ (postman) bikes are there in front of the post office? 7. We listened _ (careful) to him, but heard nothing important. 8. Wendys _ (old) sister is an office worker in a big company. 9. I miss my grandf

3、ather very much. Im looking forward to _ (visit) him soon. 10. This is John, an old French friend of _ (us). 二、单项选择题。 （二、单项选择题。 （15 分）分） 11. Do you know Peng Min? Yes, he beat Han Yaxuan, _ 11-year-old boy, and came _ first in the Fifth Season of Chinese Poetry Conference on February 9, 2020. A. a;

4、the B. an; the C. a; / D. an; / 12. The good news makes her _. A. feels happy B. to feel happy C. feel happy D. feeling happy 13. The radio says there _ basketball matches this weekend. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. are going to be D. will have 14. Do you go to school _ your fathers car?

5、No I go to school _ bus. A. in; on B. by; by C. by; on D. in; by 15. My mothers birthday is on _ of December. A. the twenty-three B. twenty-third C. twentieth-third D. the twenty-third 16. How much _ the MP4 _? A. does; cost B. do; cost C. does; spend D. do; spend 17. Nantong is _ the south-east of

6、Nanjing and its about _ bus ride. A. in; four hours B. on; four hours C. to; four hours D. at; four hours 18. The police are _ the whole city _ the lost child. A. searching; for B. searching; / C. searching for; / D. searching for; for 19. Wuxi _ about 4,8000 square kilometres _. A. has; in size B.

7、has; on size C. is; in size D. is; on size 20. The boy with his family lives in a town _ here. A. 30 miles away B. 30 miles from C. 30 miles far away from D. 30-mile away from 21. Who are you waiting _the school gate，Millie？ A. / B. for C. for at D. at 22. I cant find my _ shoe. Where is it? A. othe

8、r B. another C. the other D. the others 23. This question is too difficult, so _ of the students can work it out. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 24. You _ go home for money. I have enough money for two tickets. A. dont have to B. have to C. shouldnt D. may 25. Would you like to come to my bir

9、thday party tonight? _. A. Yes, Id like to. B. It doesnt matter. C. Have a good time! D. Youre welcome. 三、句型转换。 （每空三、句型转换。 （每空 0.5 分，共分，共 10分）分） 26. Can you tell me how to get to the bookshop? (改为同义句) Can you tell me _ _ _ the bookshop? 27. Theres something wrong with my clock. (改为同义句) _ _ _ _ my cl

10、ock. 28. What about visiting our local museum with us? (改同义句) _ _ _ our local museum with us? 29. We wont have a sports meeting in our school next week. (改为同义句) _ _ _ _ _ a sports meeting in our school next week. 30. I usually spend 40 minutes going to school by bike. (改为同义句) It usually _ _ 40 minut

11、es _ _ to school? 四、完形填空。 （四、完形填空。 （10 分）分） Small talk is a good way _31_ time and make friends. If you _32_ to other countries, do you know what to say to start small talk with local (当地的) people? In Britain, the best topic is the weather. British weather changes quite often. Its also a safe topic.

12、 You can start small talk just by saying “Its a lovely day today, isnt it?” Besides the weather, its good to talk about gardens _33_ English people. For example, you could say “Those roses look really beautiful, _34_?” English people love their pets. So its also nice _35_ with “What a lovely dog! Wh

13、at is its name?” In America, people like to talk about sports, _36_ American football and basketball. They also talk about clothes by saying “Its a nice shirt! Where did you get it?” The weather is a _37_ topic there, too. Of course, there are also a lot of topics to avoid during small talk in weste

14、rn countries. Dont ask people “How old are you?” Age is usually a _38_, especially for women. _39_ ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people uncomfortable. Dont ask strangers whether they have a girlfriend _40_ boyfriend. Politics and religions (宗教) are not good topic for two people who just

15、 met, either. 31. A. kill B. to kill C. killing D. to killing 32. A. travel B. listen C. talk D. want 33. A. in B. at C. with D. on 34. A. dont they B. do they C. arent they D. are they 35. A. begin B. start C. to begin D. starting 36. A. such that B. the same as C. so that D. such as 37. A. dangero

16、us B. difficult C. safe D. hard 38. A. friend B. secret C. problem D. question 39. A. Never B. Please C. Ever D. Usually 40. A. and B. with C. but D. or 五、阅读理解。 （五、阅读理解。 （20 分）分） A Today more and more cars go into families. Which car is the best for people? Different people have different ideas. Som

17、e people like the bright color car made in China. Its really a good choice (选择). The bright color car made in China is cheap, nice and safe. This kind of car is suit for (适合) the general income (收入一般的) family. Some people love famous foreign cars like Japanese cars American cars and German cars. The

18、yre good but too expensive. But most people think famous foreign cars of better quality are better in safety. These are suit for the high income family or for business. Some people like sportscars, because theyre fast and exciting. Some sportscars are very nice but very expensive. Only rich people c

19、an afford them. Some people like traveling, so they need a travel car. Travel cars are comfortable. But they use much petrol. Whats the best car for us? Maybe its a new and popular topic in life. 41. What does the writer think of the bright color car made in China? A. Its nice but expensive. B. Its

20、good but too expensive. C. Its cheap, nice and safe. D. Its comfortable. 42. According to the writer, the famous foreign car is suit for _. A. the high income family B. the general income family C people who like traveling D. people who like sports 43. Some people like sportscars because theyre _. A

21、. cheap and nice B. comfortable and save petrol C. good but too expensive D. fast and exciting 44. Which of the following is NOT true about cars? A. Cars made in China are cheap. B. Famous foreign cars are too expensive. C. Sportscars are also cheap. D. Travel cars are comfortable. 45. The passage m

22、ainly tells us _. A. some expensive cars B. famous foreign cars C. some cars made in China D. different cars B Students often want to practice their English outside class. One of the best ways to practice your English is to speak to a foreigner. This weeks question comes from a student who is eager

23、to start a conversation with the foreigners he sees every day. One student asks, “Is it Okay to try to talk to foreigners I see in the street?” The answer is yes or no, but probably no! If you see a foreigner who looks lost, it is polite to ask him, “May I help you?” But, otherwise, you should proba

24、bly let them get on with their business. Situations, however, do exist (存在) where it is quite all right to talk to foreigners. If a foreigner enters your school, office, shop or restaurant, for instance (例如), feel free to ask him (for example): What is your name? Where do you come from? What do you

25、think of Beijing? How long will you stay in Beijing? There are also situations where its Okay to talk to foreigners in public places. If you see a foreigner alone in a restaurant, bar or coffee shop, it may be appropriate (合适的) to ask him or her: Is this seat free? Do you mind if I talk to you in En

26、glish? You can probably help them if they are new to China and if they are alone. You may be able to make them feel more welcome. After a few such questions, you should know whether this person wants to talk to you or not. If they ask you similar questions, or if they give long, informative answers,

27、 youre in luck. If not, then give them their privacy (独处). Talking to strangers is fun if you choose the right time and place. 46. It is the best way to practice your spoken English with _. A. Japanese B. Americans C. your classmates D. French people 47. From the second paragraph, we can get to know

28、 that _. A. it is polite to stop a foreigner to talk with him in the street B. it is polite to interrupt foreigners in a conversation C. it is impolite to interrupt a foreigner when he or she is on business D. it is impolite to help a foreigner find his way 48. When you first meet a foreigner, you s

29、hould say “_”. A. Where are you going? B. Have you eaten your dinner? C. Can you help me with my English? D. Nice to meet you. 49. The writer suggests us that we should _. A. follow the foreigners when we meet them in the street B. talk with foreigners in an accepted way C. have a meal with foreigne

30、rs in a restaurant D. move to a place where a foreigner lives 50. This passage comes from a newspaper in column _. A. Sports B. Health C. Language D. Business 六、句子翻译。 （六、句子翻译。 （10 分）分） 51. 厦门在中国的东南部。 _ 52. 我确信你将擅长这份工作。 _ 53. 为什么不在农场上养奶牛、种小麦呢？ _ 54. 我哥哥下周六会邀请他的朋友一起看电影。 _ 55. 那个宝盒在前面第二座山下。 _ 七、任务型阅读理解

31、（七、任务型阅读理解（10 分）分） 阅读下列短文，根据短中的信息完成文后表格。 （每空一词）阅读下列短文，根据短中的信息完成文后表格。 （每空一词） Four ways to have a good school life Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and be sure you do not waste (浪费) this great chance to learn? Be active(积极的)

32、 at school Dont say things are difficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Put up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything

33、enjoyable （令人愉快的） . Keep fit If you dont eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and dont have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong. Face the problem Do not say you will do things tomor

34、row. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Dont make small problems very big and important. Dont forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one th

35、inks you must do everything quite well! Spend the weekends Dont waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the pi ano, or help someone with problem. If you dont want to go out, there are also a lot of thing

36、s to do. You may read a book, practice English or help Mum with housework. Follow our advice, and have a happy school life! Title _56_ to have a good school life Be active at school Be _57_ in school life and school subjects. Join lots of activities. Make yourself _58_ every day. Keep fit Eat _59_ e

37、very morning. Have enough _60_ . Take a lot of exercise daily. Face the problem Dont put off(推迟) what you can do till(直到)_61_. Dont give up if you _62_ Remember to ask for _63_ if you cant solve your problems. _64_the weekends Get out with friends or read or even help with the _65_at home. Try to ma

38、ke your weekends colourful. New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to l_66_ in. There are many i_67_ things to see and to do. You can go to different k_68_ of museums and see plays and films. You can also go to s_69_ to buy things from all o_70_ the world. But there are man

39、y problems in big c_71_, too. There are to many people move to cities to find jobs, and to study at good schools. But sometimes these people cant f_72_ work or a good place to live i_73_. Also, too many people in a small place make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean. So before people have to

40、move t_74_ big cities, they should think a_75_ the problems of living there. 九、书面表达九、书面表达。 （。 （10 分）分） 76. 你远方的朋友 Kathy想从北京到你所在的海滨城市玩几天。请根据以下要点用英语给她写一封信，告诉她怎么样到你家等内容。 1.出火车站乘 9 路公交车至迎宾路社区； 2.你家在社区中心，就在公交站后边； 3.你家离大海不远，可以每天步行去那儿； 要求：1. 语句通顺，语言规范； 2. 80 词左右 _ 江苏省南京市鼓楼区二校联考七年级下期中英语试卷江苏省南京市鼓楼区二校联考七年级下期中

41、英语试卷 一、词汇检测（一、词汇检测（10 分）分） 1. Its his aunts _ (四十) birthday tomorrow, and hell buy a pretty scarf for her. 【答案】fortieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天是他姑姑四十岁生日，他要给她买一条漂亮的围巾。此处表示“第四十岁的生日”，表示顺序用序数词 fortieth“第四十”。故填 fortieth。 2. The Greens are _ (准备) food and drinks for the picnic. 【答案】preparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林一家正在为野餐准

42、备食物和饮料。prepare“准备”，根据“are”可知，此处用现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填 preparing。 3. Young people often get a lot of _ (信息) from their micro-blogs. 【答案】information 【解析】 【详解】 句意： 年轻人经常从他们的微博中获得大量信息。 信息： information， 不可数名词。 故填 information。 4. My uncle teaches English in one of the _ (学院) in Wuxi. 【答案】colleges 【解析】 【详解】句意

43、：我叔叔在无锡的一所学院教英语。college“学院”，one of+名词复数，故填 colleges。 5. Wed like two more _ (技师) to help check the new car. 【答案】engineers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们希望另外两名工程师帮助检查新车。技师：engineer，two more“另外两个”，后加名词复数。故填 engineers。 6. How many _ (postman) bikes are there in front of the post office? 【答案】postmens 【解析】 【详解】句意：邮局前有多少

44、辆邮递员的自行车？postman“邮递员”，根据“bikes”可知是很多邮递员的自行车，故此处应用名词复数的所有格形式 postmens 修饰名词“bikes”。故填 postmens。 7. We listened _ (careful) to him, but heard nothing important. 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们认真听他说，但没有听到重要的东西。此空修饰动词 listened，要用副词 carefully 表示“认真地”，故填 carefully。 8. Wendys _ (old) sister is an office worker

45、 in a big company. 【答案】elder 【解析】 【详解】句意：温蒂的姐姐是一家大公司的办公室职员。根据“Wendys.sister is an office worker in a big company.”可知，此处是温蒂的姐姐，elder“年长的”，作定语修饰 sister，故填 elder。 9. I miss my grandfather very much. Im looking forward to _ (visit) him soon. 【答案】visiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常想念我的祖父。我期盼着不久能拜访他。 表达“期盼着做某事”用 loo

46、k forward to doing，此处用动名词 visiting。故答案为 visiting。 10. This is John, an old French friend of _ (us). 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】 句意： 这是约翰， 我的一个法国老朋友。 根据“This is John, an old French friend of.”可知， 此处是“of+名词性物主代词”结构，构成双重所有格，故填 mine。 二、单项选择题。 （二、单项选择题。 （15 分）分） 11. Do you know Peng Min? Yes, he beat Han Yaxuan,

47、_ 11-year-old boy, and came _ first in the Fifth Season of Chinese Poetry Conference on February 9, 2020. A. a; the B. an; the C. a; / D. an; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认识彭敏吗？是的，在 2020 年 2 月 9 日举行的第五季中国诗歌大会上，他打败了韩亚轩，获得了第一名。 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“一位 11 岁的男孩”，表泛指，且 11 对应的英文 eleven 是以元音音素开头的，故第一空填 an。come first“第一”，

48、first 是副词，前不加冠词，故选 D。 12. The good news makes her _. A. feels happy B. to feel happy C. feel happy D. feeling happy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个好消息让她感觉很开心。 考查动词。feels动词的第三人称单数；to feel动词不定式；feel动词原形；feeling 动词的现在分词。表达“让某人做某事”用动词短语 make sb. do的结构，此处表示“感到开心”用不带 to 的不定式，即 feel happy。故选C。 13. The radio says ther

49、e _ basketball matches this weekend. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. are going to be D. will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：收音机里说这周末有篮球赛。 考查 there be 句型。there be 句型的一般将来时结构是 there is/are going to be 或 there will be，排除 B 和 D；主语“basketball matches”是复数，用 there are going to be。故选 C。 14. Do you go to sc

50、hool _ your fathers car? No, I go to school _ bus. A. in; on B. by; by C. by; on D. in; by 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你经常做你爸爸的轿车去学校吗？不，我经常乘公交车上学。 考查介词辨析。in 在里面；on 在上面；by 乘坐。by 后直接加交通工具，交通工具前不用任何限定性的词， 根据“your fathers car”可知， 空一不能用 by， 应用 in， 排除 B 和 C； by bus“乘公交车”， 空二用 by。故选 D。 15. My mothers birthday is on