江苏省南京市玄武区二校联考2021-2022学年七年级下期中英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、江苏省南京市玄武区二校联考七年级下期中英语试卷江苏省南京市玄武区二校联考七年级下期中英语试卷 第一卷第一卷 选择题（满分选择题（满分 50 分）分） 一、听力（共一、听力（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1分，满分分，满分 10 分） （略）分） （略） 二、单项填空（共二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项，选出最佳选项。四个选项，选出最佳选项。 1. My grandfather is _ 80-year-old man, but he is bet

2、ter at English than me. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Where is Kitty? She is sitting _ the bus, next to the driver. A. in the front of B. at the back of C. in front of D. behind 3 How nice the song _ ! Who is singing it? A singer from the UK. A. looks B. hears C. listens D. sounds 4. Annie with her frie

3、nds _ watch a film in the cinema the day after tomorrow. A. is going to B. are going to C. goes to D. go to 5. Our teacher asks us _ too much TV every day. A. to watching B. not to watch C. watch D. watching 6. There _ a fashion show this weekend. Shall we go to watch it together? A. will have B. wi

4、ll be C. is going to D. is going to have 7. I feel much better today. And Im sure I will be _ to go back to school. A. well enough B. enough well C. good enough D. enough good 8. Are you ready for the coming picnic, Simon? Yes. I have _ food and drinks for it. A. many B. much C. a lot D. plenty of 9

5、. I dont think _ finds English difficult to learn. Some may think its easy. A everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 10. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest toilet? Sure _ the second turning on the right. A. go B. walk C. turn D. take 11. Who is the man in blue over there? He is _

6、father. He comes here to meet Miss Wang. A Lucy and Lilys B. Lucys and Lilys C. Lucys and Lily D. Lucy and Lily 12. _ is it from the museum to the Experimental Middle School? About thirty minutes walk. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often 13. Remember to sleep with your window _, because

7、the temperature outside is already below zero. A. opening B. opened C. close D. closed 14. Many doctors and nurses in Nanjing went to Shanghai in March. Shanghai is not far from Nanjing. Its _ the east of China, _ the south-east of Nanjing. A. in; to B. on; at C. to; on D. to; in 15. We are going to

8、 visit the Great Wall this summer holiday. _! Show me some photos when you are back. A. See you there B. You are welcome C. Thats all right D. Have a nice trip 三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） Counting down their 180-day stay in Chinas space home, the Shenzhou-13 taikonauts（中国航天员）

9、are _16_ for coming back after having lived in the Tianhe space station for more than five months. The _17_ conditions（情况）of the three crew members are better than expected, and they are planning to return to Earth _18_ mid-April. They have to put all equipment（设备）in place _19_ there will be a gap o

10、f more than one month before Shenzhou XIV enters the space station. To ensure their safe and _20_ return, the taikonauts have been doing physical _21_ to train their muscles. Meanwhile, the ground support team has evaluated（评估）their physical conditions, and made some changes for them. Medical servic

11、e teams for rescuing（营救）taikonauts will receive training _22_ the return, such as how to land by using a helicopter（直升机）and how to keep returned taikonauts _23_ in April when the northern part of China is still pretty cold. Before going home, the crew members need to pack their belongings, _24_ fitn

12、ess equipment, laboratory supplies and maintenance parts （维修物品） . Some items may need to be fixed （被固定） to the _25_ to avoid（避免）flying around and slipping away. 16. A. getting B. making C. starting D. preparing 17. A. eating B. living C. health D. job 18. A. at B. in C. on D. of 19. A. so B. if C. f

13、or D. because 20. A. smooth B. quick C. short D. quiet 21. A. activities B. exercise C. sports D. games 22. A. before B. after C. during D. until 23. A. cool B. safe C. warm D. alive 24. A. inviting B. including C. buying D. borrowing 25. A. table B. windows C. walls D. lights 四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 15 小题

14、；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There is a library in my neighbourhood. It is not very big but quiet. Its a good place to read books and study. After school, I always do my homework there. At weekends, I often read books there

15、. To get there, I usually walk from my home and turn right at the first crossing. Then I walk along Bridge Road. The library is on the right. Paul I live in a noisy neighbourhood. There is a bank between my house and a store. But my favourite place is the zoo. The zoo is big. There are many animals

16、like monkeys, elephants, tigers and pandas there. I usually go to the zoo to see pandas on Friday afternoons. I like pandas best. To get to the zoo, I just have to cross Centre Street. Mike I live near a park. My parents often exercise there because they love the clean air there. There is a big supe

17、rmarket across from the park. I often go shopping with my mother in the supermarket. The things there are cheap. Its very easy to get to the supermarket. Just go down North Road and turn right. Helen 26. What does Paul always do after school? A. He takes a walk in the park. B. He reads books in the

18、library. C. He plays with his friends in the park. D. He does his homework in the library. 27. Which of the following is Mikes neighbourhood? A. B. C. D. 28. Which of the following sentence is RIGHT? A. The library in Pauls neighborhood is big and quiet. B. Mike enjoys seeing pandas in the zoos on F

19、riday mornings. C. Helen goes to the supermarket across from the park to do some shopping. D. If Helen goes straight North Road and turn left, she will get to the supermarket. 29. Which is the best title of the passage? A. My Favourite Place B. My Neighbourhood C. My Favourite Animal D. My House B T

20、he kangaroo from Australia was a new star in the zoo. It was famous for jumping very high. Because it could jump over the wall and run away easily, the zookeeper put it in a place with 3-metre-high walls around. But the next morning people found the kangaroo was playing outside. The zookeeper though

21、t it needed higher walls, so he made the walls 3.5 metres high. But the kangaroo got out again the following day. The zookeeper felt surprised. He read some books about animals and knew that a kangaroo could jump as high as 4 metres. So he made the walls 4.5 metres high. But the next morning, the ka

22、ngaroo was playing outside again! The zookeeper felt angry, and he made the walls as high as 5 metres. “How high will he build the walls” a giraffe asked the kangaroo. “I dont know,” said the kangaroo. “Maybe theyll be 300 metres. It all depends on（取决于）whether（是否）he remembers to close the gate.” 30.

23、 Which country was this kangaroo from? A. China. B. France. C. Australia. D. England 31. What did the zookeeper do to stop the kangaroo from going out? A. Built high walls. B. Closed the gate. C. Made it afraid. D. Didnt give it food. 32. How high did the zookeeper make the walls the third time? A.

24、3 metres. B. 3.5 metres. C. 4.5 metres. D. 300 metres. 33. What do you think of this zookeeper? A. Clever. B. Careful. C. Kind. D. Careless. C Sally didnt know what was wrong with her grandma. She was always forgetting things, like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner. “She might hav

25、e Alzheimers disease (阿尔兹海默症),” her mother said. “We might have to put her in a nursing home (养老院) so that she can get proper care.” “Oh, thats terrible! Shell miss her own house!” Sally said. “Maybe, but we can see her at weekends,” her mother answered. “We can bring her presents.” “Like ice cream?

26、 Grandma loves strawberry ice cream!” Sally said. The first time they visited Grandma, Sally wanted to cry. Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room. Sally hugged Grandma. “Look,” she said, “We brought you strawberry ice cream!” Grandma took it and began to eat without saying a word. “Sh

27、e doesnt seem to know us.” Sally was upset. “You have to give her time,” her mother said. But the next time it was the same. Grandma ate the ice cream, but didnt say anything. “Grandma, do you know who I am?” Sally asked. “Youre the girl who brings me the ice cream ” Grandma said. “Yes, but Im Sally

28、, your granddaughter. Dont you remember me?” “Sure. Youre the girl who brings me ice cream.” Suddenly, Sally realized that Grandma would never remember her. “Oh, how I love you, Grandma!” she said. Just then she saw a tear roll down Grandmas cheek (脸颊). “Love,” she said. “I remember love.” “You see,

29、 dear, thats all she wants,” her mother said. “Love.” “Ill bring her ice cream every weekend then and hug her even if she doesnt remember me.” Sally said. 34. What was the matter with Sallys grandma? A. She always felt upset. B. She always forgot things. C. She ate too much ice cream. D. She put mor

30、e sugar while cooking. 35. Why did Sally want to cry the first time the family visited Grandma? A. Because Grandma didnt like her present. B. Because Grandma was badly treated in the nursing house. C. Because she saw a tear roll down Grandmas cheek. D. Because she thought Grandma was quite lonely. 3

31、6. In Grandmas eyes, Sally is _. A. a kind-hearted girl B. a cold stranger C. an honest granddaughter D. a strict nurse 37. What can we learn from the passage? A. Hugs solve all the problems. B. Family members are the most important. C. Dont forget to bring an ice-cream when you go to visit a patien

32、t. D. Remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name. D If you look at the top of your phone, youll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The “G” stands for the “generation” of your mobile network. But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G networ

33、ks fully arrive. On March 30th, 2019, Shanghai vice-mayor（副市长）Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smart phone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G metworks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks. 5G will let people download and up

34、load data faster than ever before. But 5G wont just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Todays self-driving test cars have one problemlag. When the car “sees” an obstacle（障碍物）, it sends the informat

35、ion to a data center and receives instructions. However, it takes time to send and receive information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they dont receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer, according to CNN. 5G could also be use

36、d to power the Internet of Things（IoT 物联网）. This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to develop this technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically（自动地）place an or

37、der online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside. What happened to the swallow at last? 38. We can know from the passage that 5G _. A. has been firstly tested in Beijing B. stands for the generation of your smart phone C. can make the networks 100 times faster than 4G D. will be

38、fully used immediately 39. The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to _. A. explain how 5Gs fast speed can be helpful B. explain how self-driving cars work C. show us how advanced self-driving cars are D. warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars 40. According to the passage, the

39、IoT is _. A. a robot that can do housework B. an online store where you can buy anything C. a large online network that connects things and people D. a type of high-tech refrigerator 第二卷第二卷 非选择题（满分非选择题（满分 50 分）分） 五、词汇填空（共五、词汇填空（共 10 个小题；每小题个小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） A) 根据括号中所给的中文、英文、音标，结合句意。根据括号中所给的

40、中文、英文、音标，结合句意。 41. Keep _ kwait, please. This is the reading room. 42. Im looking forward to _（分享）the big cake with you. 43. Andy stood beside the tree and listened _（认真地，仔细地）. 44. Daniel wants to be an _（工程师）when he grows up. 45. I cant tell you whether its a good book or not _（没有）reading it. B) 根据

41、句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. I was surprised _ (know) that there are only seven bones in a giraffes neck. 47. December is the _ (twelve) month of a year. 48. It is _ (danger) to swim in the river alone. 49. Never forget both your _ (parent) telephone numbers. 50. Our teacher _ (l

42、eave) for class in a hurry and forgot to take her mobile phone. 六、句型转换（本大题共有六、句型转换（本大题共有 5 个小题，每小题个小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 10 分）分） 51. Im hungry. I want to stop for a meal. (同义句) Im hungry. I want to stop _ _ a meal. 52. Maybe you are right. (改为同义句) You _ _ right. 53. The girl wants to have a study of her o

43、wn. (改为同义句) The girl wants to have _ _ study. 54. Lucy didnt read any interesting stories. (改为肯定陈述句) Lucy _ _ interesting stories. 55. Our community is small and beautiful. (对划线部分提问) _ your community _? 七、任务型阅读（共七、任务型阅读（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 根据短文内容，完成文后任务。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Do you know ho

44、w many bones are there in your body? When you were a baby you had about 330 bones, and now you have just over 200 bones. The number reduces because some bones join together as you grow. Your wonderful bones work together to protect you and support your body. Many Uses Many bones protect your body. F

45、or example, the bone that makes up your head is called the skull. The skull surrounds your brain and protects it. The ribs that cover your chest protect your heart and lungs. Other bones are used to support the body. The many bones in your feet allow you to walk, and stand on your tiptoes. Your hand

46、s and feet have more than half of the bones in your body! Biggest Bone The longest and strongest bone in your body is in your leg. It is called the femur and it goes from your hip to your knee. It is a very important bone because it carries all of your weight and helps you move from place to place.

47、Smallest Bone Would you believe the smallest bone in your body is in your ear? It is about the size of a grain of rice and is called the stirrup. When sound waves come into your ear, the stirrup shakes back and forth, allowing the sound waves to reach your brain. When the waves reach your brain, you

48、 hear the sound. Funny Bones Hah! The funny bone isnt really a bone at all. It is actually a nerve（神经）. When you hit the nerve that is near your elbow, it really hurts or tingles. Whats so funny about that? The funny bone probably got its name from the bone that is above your elbow. That bone is cal

49、led the humerus, which sounds like the word “humorous”, meaning “funny”. The bones that make up our bodies help us grow, and allow us to move. When you think about them, our bones are really wonderful. Title Wonderful _56_ Man body You have more than 200 bones when you _57_ up. Your bones work toget

50、her to protect you and support your body. Many uses To protect your body * The skull can _58_ brains safe * The ribs protect your heart and lungs To support your body. * Bones in your feet help you to _59_ and stand. * _60_ half of the bones are in your hands and feet. Different _61_ of bones Bigges