江苏省南京市建邺区2021-2022学年七年级下期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、南京市建邺区七年级下英语期末试卷南京市建邺区七年级下英语期末试卷 一、听力（共一、听力（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1分，满分分，满分 15 分） （略）分） （略） 二、单项填空（共二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. The card on the right is _. A. a postcard B. an invitation C. a map for a party D. a reco

2、mmendation letter 2. How many days are there in a year? There are _ days in a year. A. three hundreds and sixty five B. three hundred and sixty five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred sixty-five 3. Lucy, the meat smells _. But Dad something is wrong with my nose. I cant smell _. A. nic

3、e; well B. well; nice C. well; well D. nice; nice 4. Believe it or not! I _ Jay Chou yesterday. Really? What did he say in his letter? A. heard that B. heard of C. heard about D. heard from 5. _ I play computer games, Mum? No. Its too late, and you _ go to bed. A. May; have to B. Will; should C. Can

4、; will D. Must; need 6. Which “-ed” of the following words is different in pronunciation? A. raised B. walked C. danced D. liked 7. _ goldfish you have! Yes. My father bought them for me last year. A. How pretty B. What a pretty C. How pretty D. What pretty 8. Excuse me, where is the nearest post of

5、fice? Go _ the road, and then turn right _ the first turning. A. down; at B. along; on C. across; on D. along; across 9. Do you know _ this book belongs to? Let me see. Oh, its _. A. whose; her B. whose; hers C. who; her D. who; hers 10. I want to borrow a book like The cat goes shopping. Can you he

6、lp me? OK. You should go to the _ section in the library. A. History B. Languages C. Science D. Literature 11. _ is it from your home to school? Its about 10 minutes walk. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 12. Are there any foreigners in your class? Yes, There are five _ and 30 _ in ou

7、r class. A. Germany; China B. Germans; Chinese C. German; Chinese D. Germany; Chinese 13. Can you tell me when you can _? I can _ my home at eight. A. arrive at; reach B. arrive; reach C. reach; arrive D. get to; arrive 14. How was your trip to Mount Huangshan last year? _. I hope to go there again.

8、 A. We drove there B. It took me two hours C. It was really great D. People there were friendly 15. Excuse me, may I take the cat with me, sir? - _. Pets cant be taken into the hall. A. Yes please B. No, thanks C. Im afraid not D. Its up to you 三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 阅读下

9、面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项。 Do you think there is any difference (不同) between looking at a painting from a short distance (距离) and from a long distance? Can you _16_ the difference? There is a club that only _17_ people can join. Many people join

10、it, _18_ they want to stay with other smart people. One night, the club members are having a dinner party in a big room of a restaurant. They are talking _19_ when they enjoy their food. One of them thinks that his salad doesnt _20_ delicious, so he finds a salt shaker (佐料瓶) and adds some salt. But

11、it is sugar. The members find that the salt on the table is in the sugar shaker, and the sugar is in the salt shaker. There are no other empty bottles. _21_ can they do? They talk about the problem for a long time, but theres no way to make it right. They _22_ for the waiter and tell him about it. T

12、he waiter just looks at the shakers and says, “Its easy.” He then takes off the labels (标签) of _23_ shakers and switches (互换) them with each other. The _24_ quickly becomes quiet. Sometimes we make problems more difficult than they should be. It is good to look back and see if theres a(an) _25_ way

13、first. 16. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say 17. A. important B. beautiful C. smart D. polite 18. A. but B. so C. because D. or 19. A. much B. many C. few D. little 20. A. look B. smell C. sound D. taste 21 A. How B. Where C. What D. When 22. A. prepare B. pay C. wait D. ask 23. A. each B. all C. both

14、 D. every 24. A. club B. room C. restaurant D. waiter 25. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分分, 满分满分 15 分）分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A For many years, people have had picnics. Now, people still like picn

15、ics. People eat outdoors because of worries about the corona virus. It is also called COVID-19. Eating outdoors might lower the chance of spreading the illness. Countries around the world have different picnics. India It gets hot in India. Evenings are good for picnics. A picnic could be at the beac

16、h. People might have corn and coconut water. Another snack is vada pav. It is fried potato on a bun. Britain In the United Kingdom, picnics have cold food. There are sandwiches and Scotch eggs. A Scotch egg is a hard-boiled egg. It is wrapped in sausage and fried. Japan In Japan, people like cherry

17、blossom season. They go to see the blossoms at parks. People eat and drink at the parks. Stores sell picnic food for the visits. They have rice, fish and more. France France has many markets and stores. They make picnics easy. Shaheen wrote a cookbook. It is called Pans Picnic Club. It teaches you h

18、ow to get a sandwich from a bakery. 26. Who in the article eats Scotch eggs at picnics? A. people in Indian B. people in Britain C. people in Japan D. people in France 27. Why do people in Japan have picnics? A. They get tired after swimming at the beach. B. They bake sandwiches for their fiends. C.

19、 They like to drink coconut water in parks. D. They want to enjoy cherry blossom season. 28. What makes French picnics easy? A. Many markets and stores B. A writer called Shaheen C. A cookbook called Paris Picnic Club D. A bakery B Hurricane Irma was a very strong storm. It hit Florida in September.

20、 Many people left their homes. Some made special plans ahead of time. They planned to take their pets with them. This is important. It is easy for pets to get lost in disasters. Rescue centers take in many pets after a big storm. Some pets get scared. They run away. Others get left behind. Scared pe

21、ts may hide. Their owners cannot find them. Sometimes, families leave without their pets. They have to leave quickly. So they do not have time to find the pet. Planning can keep this from happening. Plan Ahead For Emergencies Tim Rickey works for an animal rescue group. It is called the American Soc

22、iety for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. Mr. Rickey said families should plan ahead for an emergency. They should not leave their pets at home. It is too dangerous. Families that plan can still lose their pets. This is sad for the family. And it is scary for the pet. But they should not give u

23、p. There are ways to find each other again. Comfort Your Pet During Storms Owners know their pets. Does your dog run when he gets scared? Ask your parents to buy a stronger leash, Mr. Rickey said. Does your cat like to hide? Make her a safe place. Then you will know where to look for her first. Make

24、 sure you can get there quickly. You may have to leave home in a hurry. Your pet may be scared by a big storm. Comfort him or her. Treats and toys can cheer your pet. Lots of snuggles help, too. Dont Lose Hope Planning is a big help. But disasters are unpredictable. You may still lose your pet. If s

25、o, do not lose hope. You need to keep looking. Animal rescue centers are very busy after a disaster. You should call them often. Also, you should search for your pet in a wide area. Do not stick to your town only. Your pet may be in a nearby town or city. Sometimes, other states take in animals afte

26、r disasters. See if this is the case where you live. Then check with those faraway shelters. 29. What information do you get by reading the section “Comfort Your Pet During Storms”? A. where pets hide during a storm B. why owners leave their pets C. what happened to pets in Florida D. how to keep pe

27、ts safe in a storm 30. Why did the writer write this article? A. to help people make a plan for pets before disasters B. to explain why natural disasters can be dangerous C. to make readers give their money to help lost pets D. to show readers where to get the best microchip 31. If you lose your pet

28、 during a big storm, which sentence shows the writers idea? A. It is easy for pets to get lost in disasters. B. Sometimes, families leave without their pets. C. But they should not give up. D. Treats and toys can cheer your pet. C In the 1700s, many people believed that space was supernatural. They

29、thought events in the sky happened when gods were unhappy. Some of these events were eclipses（日食）. Eclipses result from objects moving in space. These objects may be planets or moons. During an eclipse, one object passes through the shadow of another. But Wang Zhenyi thought differently. She was a s

30、cientist in China. Wang believed in facts and observation（观测）. She used experiments to understand difficult ideas. This included eclipses. Throughout her life, Wang wrote many articles about her research. She shared her findings with scientists and the public. She wanted everyone to understand her w

31、ork. She thought science should be available to all. Wang Zhenyi was born in what is now Nanjing, China. She grew up in the late 1700s. Back then, girls were not able to get a formal education. But her father and grandfather were scholars（学者）. They pushed her to read and educate herself. She read ab

32、out math. She also read about astronomy. That is the scientific study of stars, planets and space. She read medicine books and poetry. Later, Wang met other female scholars. She decided to focus on studying astronomy and math. She also started writing poetry. Wang couldnt go into a lab. So she did e

33、xperiments（实验）at home. In one, she used a round table, a lamp and a mirror. The table was Earth. The lamp was the sun. The mirror was the moon. She moved them around to understand their movements. By doing so, she showed what truly happened during eclipses. Wang showed that the moon can block our vi

34、ew of the sun. This demonstrated （演示） a solar eclipse. It happens when the moon moves between the sun and Earth. It lasts for a short time. Wang also showed that the Earth can block sunlight from reaching the moon. This demonstrated a lunar eclipse. It happens when Earth gets in the way of the sun.

35、Its light cannot hit the moon. During a lunar eclipse a full moon disappears. The shadow of Earth covers it up. Wang felt it was not fair that girls could not get an education. It hurt science. Her poems often addressed these inequalities. In one poem, she wrote, “Its made to believe, Women are the

36、same as Men; Are you not convinced, Daughters can also be heroic?” 32. Which sentence in paragraphs 1-4 explains why Wang shared her findings with the public? A. But Wang Zhenyi thought differently. B. Wang believed in facts and observation. C. Throughout her life, Wang wrote many articles about her

37、 research. D. She thought science should be available to all. 33. What detail in the article shows that Wang loved leaning about science? A. Wang Zhenyi was born in what is now Nanjing, China. B. But her father and grandfather were scholars. They pushed her to read and educate herself C. She read ab

38、out math. She also read about astronomy. D. In one poem, she wrote, “Its made to believe, Women are the same as Men.” 34. What happened because of Wangs experiment? A. She got a formal education. B. She learned to read by herself. C. She showed how eclipses worked. D. She showed she could make medic

39、ine. 35. Why did Wang write a poem? A. to talk about the sky gods B. to talk about the lunar eclipse C. to show why she loves astronomy D. to show why life was unfair for girls D Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day

40、. The wise man was worried about his sons future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go and find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map. The son set out on his long journey the next da

41、y. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he met a lot of people. He was helped by some with food and by some with shelter. He also came across robbers who tried to rob him. He saw changing landscapes (风景) and experienced different kinds of weather. Finally, after a lo

42、ng year, he reached the treasures location. He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found nothing. Disappointed he headed back to his home. On his way back, he experienced the same changing landscapes and seasons. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also le

43、arned to hunt and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes and shelter himself. He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun and protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them. When he reac

44、hed home, he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasnt any treasure in the very first place, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your lifes true purpose.” 36. What did the wise man ask his son to do? A. Draw a map that would guide him to t

45、reasure. B. Travel to a faraway place to look for treasure. C. Make a living by selling clothes and food. D. See the worlds forests and mountains. 37. It can be inferred(推断) that the son _ during his journey. A. suffered from hunger, cold and other dangers B. chose a guide that would easily take him

46、 to the treasure C. had to rob others for food and clothes D. did not enjoy the natural scenery that he saw 38. What was different about the sons journey back home? A. The landscapes were changing. B. He found treasure and became rich. C. He mastered many life skills. D. He learned how to be a wise

47、man. 39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The son took clothes, some food, a little money and the map with him. B. It took the son a long year to reach the treasures location. C. The son experienced changing landscapes and four seasons twice before he reached home. D.

48、The son didnt find the treasure because he lost his way. 40. What was the fathers purpose of setting this task for his son? A. To make his son do some interesting activities. B. To see whether his son could deal with difficulties. C. To test his sons ability to live in the wild. D. To help his son f

49、ind his lifes true purpose. 五、填空（共五、填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1分分, 满分满分 15分）分） A) 根据括号中所给的中文、英文、音标，结合句意写出单词。根据括号中所给的中文、英文、音标，结合句意写出单词。 41. The cars cant go _ (通过) the tunnel because the road is too narrow. 42. Now each Chinese family _（花费）lots of money for their childrens education. 43. You must be caref

50、ul when you come to a _ (陌生的) place. 44. Peoples life in the 19th, and the 20th _ /sentriz/ was different from that in the 21st. 45. Simon, lets do something to _ /prtekt/ the environment. B) 阅读句子，用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。阅读句子，用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。 46. He _ (forget) to buy his mum some flowers as a gift