上海市浦东新区多校2021-2022学年七年级上期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2021-2022 学年上海市浦东新区多校七年级学年上海市浦东新区多校七年级上期末英语试卷（五四学制）上期末英语试卷（五四学制） . Read and spell.（根据所给音标，（根据所给音标， 用适当的单词完成句子，用适当的单词完成句子， 每空格限填一词） ： （每空格限填一词） ： （4 分）分） 1People often /dekre t/ their houses with lanterns at the Spring Festival. 2I /s ns l / believe that this is the right decision. 3This is one of th

2、e most interesting /katunz/ I have ever seen. 4He has been /bla nd/ since he was born. III. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） ：（选择最恰当的答案） ： （15 分）分） 5It takes him half an hour to take his pet dog for_walk every day.（ ） Aa Ban Cthe D/ 6We usually have a class meeting _ Monday afternoon.（ ） Ain Bon Ca

3、t Dof 7Im going to play _computer games and do _exercise （ ） Afewer；more Bless；more Cfewer；less Dless；fewer 8Human cant live on the moon because there is no water _ air on it.（ ） Aor Bbut Cno Dneither 9Its rather cold outside.I would rather _ at home.（ ） Ato stay Bstaying Cstay Dstayed 10The policew

4、oman saved the child _ the accident，so he wasnt hurt.（ ） Afrom Bout Caway Dof 11He is looking for a room _.（ ） Ato live Bto live in Cliving Dfor live 12Peter didnt catch the early bus this morning _ he got up too late.（ ） Aso Bbecause Cbut Dor 13The lady is 40 years old，but she looks much _ than she

5、 really is.（ ） Ayoung Byounger Cyoungest Dthe youngest 14The English dictionary _ me one hundred and twenty yuan.Its very dear.（ ） Aspent Btook Ccost Dpaid 15Alice _ to Beijing several times.So she knows a lot about culture and custom of the city.（ ） Awill go Bgoes Chave been Dhas been 16_ is it fro

6、m your school to the nearest shop？ Fifteen minutes walk.（ ） AHow long BHow soon CHow far DHow often 17Peter _ any money from his parents because he has found a good job.（ ） Aneednt Bdoesnt need Cdoesnt need to Ddont need to 18A：Jack doesnt want to clean the room. B：_（ ） ASo do I. BSo am I. CNeither

7、am I. DNeither do I. 19May I have some orange juice？ _（ ） AYes，thats a good idea. BThats all right. CYes，of course. DThanks，I have had enough. IV. Complete the following passages with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once.将将下列下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每单词或短语只能填一次单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每单词或短语只

8、能填一次 20 （5 分） A.uniform B.traffic rules C.park D.take E.follow F.be late for Nobody likes rules but everyone has to obey them.As a teenager you probably have lots of rules to （1） .You cant （2） school and you have to finish your homework on time.You cant eat or drink in class.At home，your parents mig

9、ht say you have to help clean the house，and you cant go out on a school night. Adults have to follow rules too.They have to be in the office on time and for some jobs， they have to wear a （3） .If you are on the road，there are（4） you have to obey.For example，you have to drive on the right side of the

10、 road.You have to turn on your headlights at night，and you cant （5） your bike anywhere. Rules are everywhere because they can keep us safe. V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子） ： （下列句子） ： （6 分）分） 21The Great Wall is one of the （gr

11、eat）wonders in the world 22Aunt Judy lives on the floor of this building （nine） 23They helped the police catch two and found the missing jewels. （thief） 24The serious earthquake made thousands of people （home）. 25Add the eggs to the and beat well. （mix） 26At weekends the beach is always with noisy t

12、ourists. （crowd） V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，（根据所给要求， 改写下列句子，改写下列句子， 每空格限填一词） ： （每空格限填一词） ： （10分）分） 27 （2 分）Anna has piano lessons every Saturday afternoon. （改为否定句） Anna piano lessons every Saturday afternoon. 28 （2 分）People have kept dogs as pets for many years.（对画线部分提问） h

13、ave people kept dogs as pets？ 29 （2 分）It took him five days to work on the project. （保持句意不变） He five days on the project. 30 （2 分）Susan used to live in the countryside. （改为反意疑问句） Susan used to live in the countryside， ？ 31 （2 分）need，some flour，and，make，eggs，we，to，some bread （连词成句） . Part 3 Reading a

14、nd Writing （第三部分（第三部分 读写）读写）VII. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解） ：（阅读理解） ： （共（共 25 分）分） 32（6 分） Frank retired （退休） at the age of 60.He had worked in a company for thirtytwo years.After retiring，he went back to his home village.Then he bought a small piece of farm and planted a lot of apple trees on it.

15、He takes care of them and this year there are plenty of apples in the trees.The old man is very happy. But these days the old man was a little worried.Nearly every night someone broke into his garden and many apples were lost.So he decided to try his best to catch the thief himself.Last night，he sat

16、 in a tree and carefully watched who would come and pick the apples.Later at night，he heard some noise.The noise came from a big tree.He went there quietly and saw a boy standing under the tree with a bag full of apples.At once he found it was Mike who lives just next to him. How can you do that， Mi

17、ke？ the old man became angry and shouted， Ill tell your father about it! But the boy wasnt afraid about it.He looked up and called out， Have you heard that yet，Dad？Mr.Frank has something to talk to you. （1）When Mr.Frank was years old，he began to work in the company. A.four B.twentyeight C.fortythree

18、 D.sixty （2）Mr.Frank planted lots of apple trees on the farm . A.because he used lo be good at planting apples B.as he liked the fruit very much C.after he retired. D.for apples were expensive （3）Which of the following is true？ A.Franks apples didnt grow well. B.Someone stole his apples. C.Frank gav

19、e his apples to his neighbours D.Frank sold his apples to make money. （4）Mr.Frank sat in the tree . A.to catch the thief B.to pick some apples C.to take care of the trees D.to have a good rest （5）Mr.Frank shouted to the boy that . A.he would send Mike to the police B.he would tell Mikes father about

20、 it C.he would wake Mike up D.he wanted Mike to pay for the apples （6）Where was Mikes father？ A.He was at home. B.He was on a business. C.He was in the apple tree. D.He was on his bed. B. Chose the words to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词，（选择最恰当的单词， 完成短文） ： （完成短文） ： （6 分）分） 33 （6 分）My father lost his

21、job，so I felt unhappy. One day， while I was （1） on the street， I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people.I walked more slowly to （2） where it was coming from.Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.The beautiful music made me a little comfortable.I stood there （3） ，

22、 watching her playing.She noticed me.I walked over and told her how good her music sounded. I have been going through a hard time recently （近来） ， （4） your music made me hopeful again. I said to her. Im glad that I could help，she answered， Why are you so （5） ？ Well，my father has lost his job，and Im n

23、ot sure what to do. Did you notice the（6） you were walking？Your head was down. she said. Dont be upset，because chances come in different ways.You should smile more. Why are you playing the piano here？ I asked her with a smile.She explained （解释） that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and s

24、he tried to cheer them up by playing music. （1）A.driving B.riding C.running D.walking （2）A.find out B.send out C.take out D.get out （3）A.quickly B.loudly C.clearly D.quietly （4）A.or B.but C.so D.and （5）A.dirty B.busy C.sad D.lazy （6）A.way B.time C.reason D.station C. Read the passage and fill in the

25、 blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的（在短文的空格内填入适当的 词，词， 使其内容使其内容通顺，通顺， 每空格限填一词，每空格限填一词， 首字母已给） ：首字母已给） ： （6 分）分） 34 （6 分）What does travelling mean？Visit，enjoy and discover. Every year hundreds and thousands of people come to the UK.And London，the （1） city，is usually their first stop.What can they

26、see？What can they experience（体验）？ Travelling around in London is e（2） .There is the underground train，the oldest in the world，or the traditional doubledecker bus.A boat trip along the River Thames t（3） you to Tower of London. Walking around the city is also a good choice.The maps in the streets ill

27、show you what is around you in five minute walk.You can get a good v（4） of the city from 135 metes up on a huge wheel，the London Eye （伦敦眼） .Look across the river and you will see the House of Parliament and the famous clock tower， Big Ben. There are over 240 museums in the capital.And most of them a

28、re f（5） ，so you can have a wonderful trip without paying anything.In addition，visiting the museum helps you know more about the h（6） of Britain. London is a city worth visiting. D. Read the passage below and answer the following questions （根据文章内容回答下列问（根据文章内容回答下列问 题） ：题） ： （7 分）分） 35 （7 分） China sent

29、 two astronauts into space on Monday， October 20th， 2016.Their journey marks （标志着）the beginning of Chinas human space flight.A rocket sent a Shenzhou11 spacecraft with astronauts Chen Dong and Jing Haipeng into space.China sent the rocket at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center（卫星发射中心）.Chen is 37 years o

30、ld.This is his first space flight.But Jing has done this beforeit is his third space flight.He will turn 50 years old soon.People all over the world watched a live broadcast happily. After two days in Earths orbit （轨道）the spacecraft will link with Chinas lab，called the Tiangong2.The astronauts will

31、spend 30 days on the Tiangong2.They plan to do science and spacecraft experiments and tests for a future space station.China also plans to send a special module around 2018.The main task of Tiangong2 is to practise the technologies.This is Chinas firstever space station.So far，China is making great

32、progress.Until now，China has made five manned space missions.In 2003，it successfully landed on the moon.China hopes to land on Mars by 2020. （1）When did China send two astronauts into space？ （2）What sent a Shenzhou11 spacecraft with astronauts Chen Dong and Jing Haipeng into space？ （3）How old is Che

33、n Dong？ （4）How long will it take for astronauts to stay on the Tiangong2？ （5）Whats the main task of Tiangong2？ （6）What do you think of the two astronauts Chen Dong and Jing Haipeng？Why？ VIII. Writing （作文） ：（作文） ： （10 分）分） 36 （10 分）Write a short passage of at least 60 words about the topic， My holida

34、y plan. （请以我的假期计划为题，写一篇不少于 60 词的短文，标点符号不占格。 ） 1.Which place are you going to visit？ 2.Why do you choose this place？ 3 .What can you see or do there？ （at least two things） _ 参考答案解析参考答案解析 . Read and spell.（根据所给音标，（根据所给音标， 用适当的单词完成句子，用适当的单词完成句子， 每空格限填一词） ： （每空格限填一词） ： （4 分）分） 1People often decorate /de

35、kre t/ their houses with lanterns at the Spring Festival. 【分析】人们经常在春节用灯笼装饰房子。 【解答】 根据音标提示可知， 应该是装饰。 由 often经常可知， 一般现在时态， 主语 People 集合名词，谓语动词用原形。 故答案为：decorate。 【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。 2I sincerely /s ns l / believe that this is the right decision. 【分析】我真诚地相信这是一个正确的决定。 【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是真诚地

36、，修饰动词用副词 sincerely。 故答案为：sincerely。 【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。 3This is one of the most interesting cartoons /katunz/ I have ever seen. 【分析】这是我看过的最有趣的动画片之一。 【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是卡通片，one of 后跟名词 cartoon 的复数 cartoons。 故答案为：cartoons。 【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。 4He has been blind /bla nd/ s

37、ince he was born. 【分析】他一出生就失明了。 【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是失明的。been 系动词，系表结构，填形容词 blind 作表语。 故答案为：blind。 【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。 III. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） ：（选择最恰当的答案） ： （15 分）分） 5It takes him half an hour to take his pet dog for_walk every day.（ ） Aa Ban Cthe D/ 【分析】他每天带着他的宠物狗散步要花半个小时。

38、 【解答】a 一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an 一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the 表示特指；/零冠词。for a walk散步固定搭配。walk 是以辅音音素/w/开头，用 a 修饰。 故选：A。 【点评】不定冠词包括 a 和 an，a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an 修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。 6We usually have a class meeting _ Monday afternoon.（ ） Ain Bon Cat Dof 【分析】我们通常在周一下午开班会。 【解答】in 用在年、月、上下午的前面；on 用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上

39、；at 用于具体的时刻前面；of 属于。根据 Monday afternoon周一下午可知，在具体某一天下午用介词 on。 故选：B。 【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。 7Im going to play _computer games and do _exercise （ ） Afewer；more Bless；more Cfewer；less Dless；fewer 【分析】我打算玩更少的电脑游戏和做更多的锻炼 【解答】根据句意，表示玩更少的电脑游戏和做更多的锻炼，few 是修饰可数名词，little 是修饰不可数名词，第一个空格后

40、 games 是可数名词，所以用 few 的比较级 fewer，排除 B 和 D 选项第二个空格后 exercise 是不可数名词，所以用 much 的比较级 more 故选：A 【点评】根据修饰的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词来判断对应的修饰词 8Human cant live on the moon because there is no water _ air on it.（ ） Aor Bbut Cno Dneither 【分析】人类不能在月球上生活，因为月球上没有水或空气。 【解答】or 或者；but 但是；no 不；neither 两者都不。这里连接并列名词 water水、air空气

41、，且是否定句，用 or。 故选：A。 【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。 9Its rather cold outside.I would rather _ at home.（ ） Ato stay Bstaying Cstay Dstayed 【分析】外面太冷了。我宁愿待在家里。 【解答】would rather do sth.（宁愿做某事）为固定搭配，排除 A、B 和 D。 故选：C。 【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，平时应注意掌握积累。 10The policewoman saved the child _ the acci

42、dent，so he wasnt hurt.（ ） Afrom Bout Caway Dof 【分析】这个女警察救了事故中的孩子，所以他没有受伤。 【解答】from 从，来自；out 外出；away 离开；of的。根据句意和空前saved the child可知，这里考查 save sb from把某人从拯救过来，使某人 免于。 故选：A。 【点评】考查常用介词的辨析，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。 11He is looking for a room _.（ ） Ato live Bto live in Cliving Dfor live 【分析】他正在找一个房间住。 【解答

43、】此题用不定式表目的，C/D 不正确。a room 是不定式的逻辑宾语，不及物动词 live 后要加介词in。A 不正确。 故选：B。 【点评】掌握不定式表示目的的知识点，注意不及物动词动词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。 12Peter didnt catch the early bus this morning _ he got up too late.（ ） Aso Bbecause Cbut Dor 【分析】彼得今天早上没赶上早班车，因为他起得太晚了。 【解答】 so 所以； because 因为； but 但是； or 或者、 否则。 根据 Peter didnt catch the

44、early bus this morning彼得今天早上没赶上早班车可知，因为他起得太晚了。用 because 引导原因状语从句。 故选：B。 【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。 13The lady is 40 years old，but she looks much _ than she really is.（ ） Ayoung Byounger Cyoungest Dthe youngest 【分析】这位女士 40 岁了，但她看起来比实际年轻得多。 【解答】根据 than ，可知用形容词的比较级，young 的比较级是

45、younger。 故选：B。 【点评】考查形容词的比较级和最高级，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。 14The English dictionary _ me one hundred and twenty yuan.Its very dear.（ ） Aspent Btook Ccost Dpaid 【分析】这本英语字典花了我 120 元。它太贵了。 【解答】spent / took / cost 都表示花费；paid 付钱；spent 和 paid 用人作主语，took 和 cost 用物作主语，句子主语是 the English dictionary，故排除 A 和 D；to

46、ok 通常指花费时间，cost 通常指花费金钱。 故选：C。 【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。 15Alice _ to Beijing several times.So she knows a lot about culture and custom of the city.（ ） Awill go Bgoes Chave been Dhas been 【分析】Alice 去过北京好几次。所以她对这个城市的文化和习俗了解很多。 【解答】根据 So she knows a lot about culture and custom of the city.可知

47、Alice 去过北京好几次。所以她对这个城市的文化和习俗了解很多。所以本句要用现在完成时，其结构为 have/has +done，主语是第三人称单数 Alice，所以要用 has。 故选：D。 【点评】考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断时态，没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。 16_ is it from your school to the nearest shop？ Fifteen minutes walk.（ ） AHow long BHow soon CHow far DHow often 【分析】从你们学校到最近的商店有多远

48、？ 十五分钟的路程。 【解答】How long 时间的长短；How far 距离的长短；How soon 将要多久；How often 频率；根据 Fifteen minutes walk.可知问的是距离。 故选：C。 【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据 Fifteen minutes walk.结合选项作答。 17Peter _ any money from his parents because he has found a good job.（ ） Aneednt Bdoesnt need Cdoesnt need to Ddont need to 【分析】彼得不需要父母给他钱，因为他找到

49、了一份好工作。 【解答】need需要，情态动词或实义动词。根据空后宾语any money 可知，此处 need 是实义动词。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故否定句的助动词应用 doesnt，后加动词原形。 故选：B。 【点评】熟记 need 的含义和用法，结合句意和语境选出正确答案。 18A：Jack doesnt want to clean the room. B：_（ ） ASo do I. BSo am I. CNeither am I. DNeither do I. 【分析】A：Jack 不想打扫房间。 B：我也不想。 【解答】表示和前者一样用so+助动词/be 动词/情态

50、动词+主语；表示和前者不一样用neither/nor+助动词/be 动词/情态动词+主语。根据句意此处是我也不想，表示和前者不一样，又因为上句的助动词是does，本句主语是 I，所以要用助动词 do，即 Neither do I. 故选：D。 【点评】考查倒装句，在学习中要牢记常见的倒装句的句式。 19May I have some orange juice？ _（ ） AYes，thats a good idea. BThats all right. CYes，of course. DThanks，I have had enough. 【分析】我可以喝一些橙汁吗？ 可以，当然了。 【解答】A