上海市普陀区2021-2022学年七年级上期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2021-2022 学年上海市普陀区七年级学年上海市普陀区七年级上期末英语试卷上期末英语试卷 一一Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（选择最恰当的答案） （共（共 15 分）分） 1Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others？（ ） Astep Bchess Cconvenient Ddecorate 2That woman is a doctor.She wears _ uniform at work.（ ） Aa Ban Cthe D/ 3

2、If you add some colours _ picture，it will be more wonderful.（ ） Aon Bto Cfrom Dfor 4This warning sign tells us that we _ leave rubbish.（ ） Aneednt Bmay not Ccant Dmustnt 5Dont worry!We can make the posters _.（ ） Aour Bours Courselves Dus 6The raisin scones made by mum smell really _.（ ） Asweet Bnice

3、ly Cwell Dwonderfully 7George，_ the pie in an oven for 20 minutes at 180C.（ ） Abakes Bbake Cis baking Dbaked 8Our school _ 2000 for the SPCA at the international food festival last Friday.（ ） Awill raise Braises Chas raised Draised 9Its 7 oclock now.The Wangs _ a walk in the garden.（ ） Atake Btakes

4、Care taking Dtook 10_ great fun it is to play on the beach on a sunny day!（ ） AHow BWhat a CWhat an DWhat 11Mr.Smith _ in Shanghai since 2011.He really loves this city.（ ） Awas Bhave been Chas been Dwill be 12 Mum，will you take me to the park tomorrow？ If it _ rain.（ ） Awont Bdoesnt Cisnt Ddont 13 _

5、 will you leave for Hong Kong？ I havent decided yet.Maybe in a week.（ ） AWhat time BWhen CHow soon DHow long 14 Hello!This is Mary!May I speak to Tom，please？ _（ ） AThis is Tom speaking. BHello，Mary!Im Tom. CNice to have your call，Mary. DI dont know you! 15 Where do you prefer to live，in the city cen

6、tre or in the suburbs？ _（ ） AYes，I do. BIt sounds nice! CThats a good idea. DIn the suburbs，of course. 二、解答题二、解答题 16 （5 分）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。 ） A.younger B.interest C.activities D.active E.disli

7、ke F.beat There is a lot of discussion these days about being fit.If you are fit，your body works well，feels good and can do whatever you want to do.Here are some rules to live by if you want to be fit. Try to be （1） and find out your favorite sports.Not everyone likes basketball or football.Maybe yo

8、ur （2） is Kungfu or dancing.Find ways to be full of energy every day，especially when your mum and dad say its time to stop watching TV or playing computer games. If you eat different foods， youre more likely to get the nutrients （营养） your body needs.Some kids may（3） vegetables，but they do help you k

9、eep fit. Kids need calcium （钙） to build strong bones， and there is a lot within milk.How much do kids need？If you are （4） than 16 years old，drink 2 cups of milk a day. Oh!Speaking of parents，they can be a big help if you want to be fit.They can offer you healthy food and plan （5） for the family.Teac

10、h them a thing or two of the rules.If youre a fit one， why shouldnt you have fit parents？ 一一. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）下列句子） （共（共 6 分）分） 17This Saturday will be my younger sisters birthday. （five） 18A large number of peopl

11、e become because of the war. （home） 19Miss Chen enjoys living Lucky Town because its a place. （peace） 20We need to buy some candles and for her birthday party. （match） 21The weather in Guangzhou in winter is very .A lot of people like living there. （please） 22I always have toothache.So I must rememb

12、er to brush my teeth at twice a day. （little） 四、解答题（共四、解答题（共 7 小题，满分小题，满分 14 分）分） 23 （2 分）They need some money to help the poor children. （改为否定句） They any money to help the poor children. 24 （2 分）Kelly read an interesting story in the book yesterday. （改为一般疑问句） Kelly an interesting story in the book

13、yesterday？ 25 （2 分）Ben and Kitty visit their grandparents twice a week. （对划线部分提问） do Ben and Kitty visit their grandparents？ 26 （2 分）The students are going to have a new year party in the school hall. （对划线部分提问） the students going to have a new party？ 27 （2 分）Jenny often drank too many soft drinks in

14、 the past. （保持句意基本不变） Jenny drink too many soft drinks. 28 （2 分）Jack doesnt play too many computer games any longer. （保持句意基本不变） Jack plays too many computer games. 29 （2 分）for，foods，make，are going to，the International Food Festival，we，different （连词成句） . 一、阅读与写话。 （共一、阅读与写话。 （共 35 分）分） 30 （6 分）Choose

15、the best answer： （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） Name Jim Green School Hilltop High School Term ending 8th，July Maths He is a little weak in this subject，but he has tried his best to catch up with others. Science He can work out many difficulties.Well done. English He is the best in the class.Keep it up. French H

16、is reading is very good.He can remember many words. History He is not so good at this，but has done better than before. Geography He is familiar with the names of many places in the world. Music He doesnt like pop songs，though he sings very well. Conduct （品行） Quite good. Absence （缺席） 2 Remark （评语） Ji

17、m has the ability to do a lot better. Read teacher Sue Black Principle （校长） Andrew Robinson School reports 18th，July （1）After reading the form，we know this is . A.a studying plan of Jim Green B.a teaching report of Sue Black C.a school report about Jim Green D.a working plan of Andrew Robinson （2）Wh

18、ich of the following is NOT mentioned in form？ A.P.E. B.Music C.Maths D.History （3）From this form，we know that Jims best subject is . A.Science B.French C.Geography D.English （4）How many classes does he miss during this term？ A.One B.Two C.Eight D.Eighteen （5）From this form，we know Jim is not so goo

19、d at . A.Science and Maths B.Maths and History C.History and French D.Music and Geography （6）According to the form，which of the following is NOT true？ A.Jim doesnt like pop music at all. B.Jim can do better if he works harder next term. C.Jim doesnt always obey the school rules. D.Jim learns two lan

20、guages in school. 31（6 分） Read the passage and choose the correct words and expressions. （阅读短文， 选择恰当的单词或短语。 ） Every Saturday morning，there is a line of boys and girls on Garden Street.They are waiting to see a film.The film （1） starts before eight oclock.But the boys and girls cant wait to come earl

21、ier every time.They do not mind waiting for a long time at all. One Saturday morning，there was a very interesting film.Tom came running down the street.He wanted to be one of the （2） to get in.He walked up to the front of the line and pushed his way in there. Now Tom pushed his way right in front of

22、 Peter，and no other people were in front of him.Peter did not say a word. （3） ， he reached up and pulled off Toms hat.He handed the hat to the boy behind him and said， Pass it back，John. John passed the hat to the girl （4） him. Pass it on，Kate， John said to the girl. The hat was passed very quickly

23、to Betty Cook at the end of the line.Tom looked at Peter and asked， Wheres my hat？ Peter pointed down the line.There， at the end of the line， Betty was holding up Toms hat.Everybody （5） but said nothing. Tom stood there for some time.Then he walked all the way to Betty. Heres your hat， she said poli

24、tely. Tom goes to see the films on Saturday morning as before.But now he goes straight to the end of the line and waits for his （6） to buy the tickets. （1）A.always B.sometimes C.never D.usually （2）A.first B.best C.last D.most （3）A.However B.Instead C.Luckily D.Firstly （4）A.in front of B.beside C.beh

25、ind D.far away from （5）A.jumped B.smiled C.shouted D.cried （6）A.chance B.round C.call D.turn 32 （6 分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，每格一词，首字母已给） Every country has its own festivals to celebrate different things.Here are a few unusual festivals around the world

26、. Holi，the festival of colours，takes place every year in India.People celebrate Holi when winter ends and spring a（1） .Its also a celebration of good over evil.During the festival，people throw coloured powder and water at each other.Stores and offices close， and the streets are filled with e （2） peo

27、ple.Its one of the most colourful festivals in the world. A（3） famous festival is La Tomatina.It takes place in Bunol，Spain，in August.The only colour of the festival is red.People come from all over the world for a big food f（4） because they throw tomatoes during the festival!All over the city，peopl

28、e run through the streets throwing red tomatoes at each other.The streets get very messy（凌乱的） ，but everyone has a good time. Finally， how about a festival with a （5） .On the last weekend in November， people in Lopburi，Thailand， invite some unusual guests to dinner at the Monkey Buffet Festival.Hundr

29、eds of monkeys come to the buffet， where they enjoy the fruit， nuts and vegetables.Its a great tourist attraction， and people from all over the world come to watch it. Unusual or not，festivals have one thing in common（共同点） all over the world.They bring people t（6） ，and give them a reason to celebrat

30、e and have fun. 33 （7 分）Answer the following questions.（根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 ） We need to be responsible for our environment.Being a frugal consumer（节俭的消费者） is one way to help.What does that mean？ Use It Up You can use things up without wasting them.Squeeze （挤） that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube.

31、Use the last piece of soap.Dont throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box. Wear It Out You do not always need to have new things.Suppose your shoes have broken laces （鞋带） ，but they still fit you，repair them and wear them longer.You dont have to have the latest iphone until the old

32、one doesnt work any more.Then you can get a new one.Think twice before replacing something that still works. Make It Do When something you want is not on hand，look for something else that you already have to take its place.For example，when you are preparing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter

33、sandwich，and you are out of butter，then have a cheese sandwich so you can use all of the cheese.Learn to fix broken toys and never just throw them away.With a little thought，you can make something do，instead of buying something new. Do Without Think about all those things that you would like to have

34、.Do you really need them？How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV？ （1）People need to be responsible for environment，dont they？ （2）In the passage，how many ways are mentioned to be a frugal consumer？ （3）When do we need to get a new iphone？ （4）What should we do when something we wa

35、nt is not on hand？ （5）What should you do with broken toys？ （6）What can you do to be a frugal consumer？Please give one more example. 一、一、Writing （写作）（写作） （共（共 10 分）分） 34 （10 分）Write a passage of at least 50 words on the topic My plan for_ . （以我的_ 计划为题写一篇不少于 50 词的短文，标点符号不占格。 ） 生活中的你一定会有各种各样的计划，比如，寒假旅游

36、计划、生日派对计划、健康饮食计划、新家装饰计划、养宠物计划等，请选取一个方面，谈谈你的计划。 （注意：文中不得出现任何真实姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 ） 2021-2022 学年上海市普陀区七年级（上）期末英语试卷学年上海市普陀区七年级（上）期末英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 一一Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（选择最恰当的答案） （共（共 15 分）分） 1Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others？（ ）

37、Astep Bchess Cconvenient Ddecorate 【分析】step 步骤，chess 国际象棋，convenient 方便的，decorate 装饰。 【解答】step 的发音为step，chess 的发音为t es，convenient 的发音为kn vinint，decorate 的发音为 dekre t。可知 C 项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。 故选：C。 【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。 2That woman is a doctor.She wears _ uniform at work.（ ） Aa Ban Cthe D/ 【分析】那个女人是

38、医生。她上班穿制服。 【解答】定冠词 the 常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指一个，一次等，不定冠词 a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词 an 用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指，uniform 发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词 a。 故选：A。 【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。 3If you add some colours _ picture，it will be more wonderful.（ ） Aon Bto Cfrom Dfor 【分析】如果你给这幅画加上一些颜色，它会更精彩。 【解答】A.on 在上面；B.to 到；C.from 从；D.for

39、为了。addto意为把添加到，是固定搭配。 故选：B。 【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常用介词的辨析。 4This warning sign tells us that we _ leave rubbish.（ ） Aneednt Bmay not Ccant Dmustnt 【分析】这个警告标志告诉我们不能留下垃圾。 【解答】A 表示不必，B 表示不可能，CD 表示不能，区别在于 cant 指能力上的不能，mustnt 则表示禁止做某事。根据题干中 The warning sign 可知警告标志告诉我们不能留下垃圾，此处表示禁止，则 D 选项符合题意。 故选：D。 【点评】本文考查

40、情态动词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。 5Dont worry!We can make the posters _.（ ） Aour Bours Courselves Dus 【分析】不要担心！我们可以自己做海报。 【解答】A 表示我们的，形容词性物主代词。B 表示我们的，名词性物主代词。D 表示我们自己，反身代词。D 表示我们，人称代词宾格。根据题干中 Dont worry!可知不要担心是因为我们可以自己做海报，此处强调主语 We，则应用反身代词 ourselves。 故选：C。 【点评】本题考查反身代词，基础题，要求学生熟悉常见代词的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

41、6The raisin scones made by mum smell really _.（ ） Asweet Bnicely Cwell Dwonderfully 【分析】妈妈做的葡萄干烤饼闻起来非常香。 【解答】sweet 甜的，nicely 不错地，副词，well 好地，副词，wonderfully 美妙地，副词，smell 为系动词，后跟形容词，smell 意为闻起来，后跟形容词。 故选：A。 【点评】掌握形容词的含义，结合句意作答。 7George，_ the pie in an oven for 20 minutes at 180C.（ ） Abakes Bbake Cis ba

42、king Dbaked 【分析】乔治，把馅饼放在 180 度的烤箱里烤 20 分钟。 【解答】根据题干，可知句子没有主语，是祈使句，用动词原形。 故选：B。 【点评】熟悉祈使句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。 8Our school _ 2000 for the SPCA at the international food festival last Friday.（ ） Awill raise Braises Chas raised Draised 【分析】我们学校上周五在国际美食节上为爱护动物协会募集了 2000 元。 【解答】will raise 一般将来时；raises 一般现在时；has

43、 raised 现在完成时；raised 一般过去时。根据时间状语last Friday， 可知是我们学校上周五在国际美食节上为爱护动物协会募集了 2000 元， 因此用一般过去时，即 raised。 故选：D。 【点评】辨析选项时态，结合时间状语和语境，给出答案。 9Its 7 oclock now.The Wangs _ a walk in the garden.（ ） Atake Btakes Care taking Dtook 【分析】现在 7 点了。王家一家人正在花园里散步。 【解答】根据题干中 Its 7 oclock now.可知现在 7 点了，王家一家人正在花园里散步，表示正在

44、发生的事情，则应用现在进行时，该时态的结构是主语+is/am/are doing，则 C 选项符合题意。take a walk 表示散步。 故选：C。 【点评】本题考查现在进行时，要求学生掌握该时态的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 10_ great fun it is to play on the beach on a sunny day!（ ） AHow BWhat a CWhat an DWhat 【分析】晴朗的日子在沙滩上玩耍是多么有趣啊！ 【解答】 根据题干和语境， 可知句子是感叹句， 感叹的中心词是fun， 是不可数名词， 即What + adj + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语

45、！结构，因此用 What。 故选：D。 【点评】掌握感叹句的基本结构，结合语境，给出答案。 11Mr.Smith _ in Shanghai since 2011.He really loves this city.（ ） Awas Bhave been Chas been Dwill be 【分析】史密斯先生自 2011 年以来一直在上海。他真的很喜欢这个城市。 【解答】根据 since 2011.He really loves this city，可知时态是现在完成时，主语 Mr.Smith 接 has+过去分词。 故选：C。 【点评】熟悉现在完成时和主谓一致的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

46、12 Mum，will you take me to the park tomorrow？ If it _ rain.（ ） Awont Bdoesnt Cisnt Ddont 【分析】妈妈，明天你能带我去公园吗？ 如果不下雨的话可以。 【解答】由句子中 if 可知，这是 if 引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，所以从句用一般现在时。结合句意可知，这里表示不下雨，rain 是实义动词，对其否定要借助于助动词，所以用 doesnt。 故选：B。 【点评】考查助动词的用法。首先结合句意分析时态，掌握一般现在时中助动词的单三形式，结合选项完成试题。 13 _ will you leave for Hon

47、g Kong？ I havent decided yet.Maybe in a week.（ ） AWhat time BWhen CHow soon DHow long 【分析】你多久以后动身去香港？ 我还没有决定。也许一周后。 【解答】AB 都可表示什么时候，C 表示多久以后，D 表示多久。根据题干中 Maybe in a week.可知此处询问你多久以后动身去香港，则此处填写 How soon，注意其常和一般将来时（结构是主语+will+动词原形）连用，回答通常是 in+时间段。 故选：C。 【点评】本题考查疑问词组辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。 14 Hello

48、!This is Mary!May I speak to Tom，please？ _（ ） AThis is Tom speaking. BHello，Mary!Im Tom. CNice to have your call，Mary. DI dont know you! 【分析】你好！我是 Mary！我可以和 Tom 通话吗？ 这是 Tom 在说话。 【解答】根据题干 Hello!This is Mary!May I speak to Tom，please？你好！我是 Mary！我可以和 Tom通话吗？由此可知，该对话是在进行电话通话。结合选项，A 项，这是 Tom 在说话。B 项，你好，M

49、ary！我是 Tom。C 项，很高兴接到你的电话，Mary。D 项，我不认识你！A 项，符合打电话的语境，符合题意。 故选：A。 【点评】首先需要仔细阅读题干，明确题目所考查的知识点，再结合各个选项的含义，最终做出正确的选择。 15 Where do you prefer to live，in the city centre or in the suburbs？ _（ ） AYes，I do. BIt sounds nice! CThats a good idea. DIn the suburbs，of course. 【分析】你喜欢住在哪里，市中心还是郊区？ 当然是郊区。 【解答】A是的，我

50、愿意；B听起来好极了；C那是个好主意；D当然是郊区。根据句意：你喜欢住在哪里，市中心还是郊区？可知此处应填：当然是郊区。 故选：D。 【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。 二、解答题二、解答题 16 （5 分）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。 ） A.younger B.inter