2021年广东省高一上期末复习英语试卷:阅读理解(含答案)
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1、 广东省部分地区广东省部分地区 2020-2021 学年高学年高一一上上期末期末英语试卷分类汇编英语试卷分类汇编 阅读理解阅读理解 广东省中山市广东省中山市 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 一、阅读理解一、阅读理解 We all know Albert Einstein was probably the most intelligent man that ever lived, and that his contributions to science were the greatest, but still, there are a few
2、things you may not know about the great scientist. Einstein Syndrome Einstein was supposed to talk latehe told his biographer(传记作者)he didnt start speaking until at least three years old. Stanford economist Dr. Thomas Sowell even invented the term Einstein Syndrome to describe extremely bright childr
3、en whose speech is delayed. A Simple Compass When Albert Einstein was five years old and sick in bed, his father showed him a simple pocket compass. Einstein was attracted. What force made the little needle point in a single direction? This question stayed with Einstein for many years and has been c
4、onsidered as the beginning of his interest in science. Einstein and the Violin Einsteins mother, Pauline, was an excellent pianist and wanted her son to love music too, so she started him on violin lessons when he was six years old. Unfortunately, at first, Einstein hated playing the violin. He woul
5、d much rather build houses of cards, which he was really good at. When Einstein was 13 years old, he suddenly changed his mind about the violin when he heard the music of Mozart. With a new passion for playing, Einstein continued to play the violin until the last few years of his life and Einstein w
6、ould use the violin to relax when he became stuck in his thinking process. Designed a Refrigerator Twenty-one years after writing his Special Theory of Relativity, Albert Einstein invented a refrigerator that operated on alcohol gas. The refrigerator was patented(获得专利)in 1926 but never went into pro
7、duction because new technology made it unnecessary. Einstein invented the refrigerator because he read about a family poisoned by a sulphur dioxide-emitting(排放二氧化硫的)refrigerator. 1What is the term Einstein Syndrome in Paragraph 2 used to describe? ASome people who change their mind about learning mu
8、sic. BSome children who cant speak until they are three years old CSome smart children who begin to speak later than normal children DSome people who are crazy about the pocket compass and its needle. 2What did Einstein think of playing the violin before he was 13? ABoring. BInteresting. CFrightenin
9、g. DHateful. 3Which of the following is TRUE about Einstein according to the passage? AEinstein benefited a lot from playing the violin. BEinstein invented the refrigerator out of curiosity. CEinstein received a compass as a gift for his fifth birthday. DEinstein suffered from a special illness when
10、 he was a child. Picture a young woman picking flowers from a field to make a natural blush for her cheeks, making a sofa from bamboo, making soy sauce(酱油)from scratch and cooking up all sorts of delicious Chinese food. It may sound unreal, but such a person exists in real life, and her name is Li Z
11、iqi. Her videos cover a wide variety of crafts related to traditional Chinese culture. From making paper and ink to weaving cloth, from making a silk quilt for her grandmother to building her own bread kiln(面包窑)with blocks, nothing seems impossible with Lis crafty hands as they work their magic to b
12、ring these things into existence. Watching her videos, it is difficult not to have the sense of longing for home. My heart warmed up as I watched her flip soybeans in the video for making soy sauce. I was really moved. I used to do this kind of work when I was young, comments the Weibo user July of
13、Jiangnan. The success of Li Ziqi and her video lies in her passionpassion for life, for her home and for her culture. She does not say much, but she tells the stories of Chinas culture. I started it because I wanted to create something for people to watch and relax. We are all under a lot of stress.
14、 I hoped that after a long and busy day, they could click on my videos and relieve some of their anxiety and pressure, Li said. But her videos did more than that. Viewers from both home and abroad are attracted. Li now enjoys a fan base of more than 21 million people on Sina Weibo and 7 million stro
15、ng followers on YouTube. She has made a name for herself in her videos that highlight a traditional Chinese way of life in the rural areas. Li is not without criticism, such as remarks about her beautifying life in the country and her use of a professional production team to help her film. Others ha
16、ve expressed skepticism about how real her videos are, and how amazing it is that she looks so picture perfect after a long day of work in the fields. 4Why was July of Jiangnan moved when watching Li Ziqis video for making soy sauce? ABecause he loves soy sauce made by hand. BBecause he was touched
17、by Li Ziqis creativity. CBecause it taught him how to make soy sauce. DBecause it reminded him of his own experience. 5What was Li Ziqis original purpose of making videos and posting them online? ATo make a lot of money. BTo become famous on the internet. CTo help watchers relieve their stress. DTo
18、spread Chinese traditional culture. 6What does the underlined word skepticism mean? ADoubt. BInterest. CCuriosity. DConcern. 7What can we infer from the passage? ALis crafty hands can do everything BSome people dont think highly of Li Ziqis videos CLi Ziqi talks a lot in order to introduce Chinese c
19、ulture in her videos. DLi Ziqis videos focus on the traditional Chinese way of life in the city. Many of us wonder what lies in outer space. When we look up at the night sky, we see stars, the twinkle of a moving satellite and occasionally a distant planet. But one thing we dont see is the millions
20、of pieces of junk filling up space. Its this debris(废弃物)thats causing problems for the existing technology thats up there and which we rely on. The amount of space junk is increasing. Over the last few decades, satellites and rockets have been launched into space, littering the cosmos as they go. It
21、s estimated there are now millions of thrown-away pieces of metal and other materials in orbiteverything from old rocket pieces to accidentally dropped astronaut tools, and even flecks of paint. The fear is that if we dont start taking this debris out of the sky soon, it will become a great danger t
22、o active satellites. Nobu Okada, Chief Executive of Astroscalea company working on ways to clean up space junksays hitting even a small paint fleckhas enough power to blow up other satellites. Several ideas are being looked at to collect the debris floating around in space. In 2018, the Remove Debri
23、s spacecraft carried out various experiments, including testing a net that could catch a satellite or firing a harpoon at a target in orbit to try to catch it. This year the UK Space Agency is helping to fund new approaches to tracking satellites and debris in space. Jacob Geer from UKSA told the BB
24、C: Space surveillance (监视) and tracking is one of the key things we can do to keep safe those satellites we rely on now, and to make sure certain orbits dont become inaccessible(无法接近的)for future generations because theres too much debris in them. Its clear that something must be done to achieve a de
25、ep clean in the space. But looking to the future, like any litter problem, we need to look at ways of creating lessand that shouldnt be the stuff of science fiction. 8Which of the following items is space junk? AMetal stuff. BOld rocket pieces in the orbit. CTools in the spaceship. DPaint on a space
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