2022年外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit1期末复习练习（词、短语、句型语法、写作）含答案

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1、 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 必修第二必修第二册册 Unit1(Unit1(词、短语、句型词、短语、句型语法语法、写作、写作) )复习复习 一、核心词汇：(注意适当的变化) 1Real friendship should be able to stand all _(种类) of tests. 2Some naughty children often_ (攻击) the passers-by with stones on the road. 3(2019 北京卷)Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to _ (聚集

2、) a group of the most talented individuals. 4I was invited to attend my best friends _ (婚礼) and she looked so beautiful. 5It is said that the fierce shark _ (咬) him in the leg when he was swimming in the water. 6Many people like white colour as it is a _ (象征) of purity. 7Strictly speaking, your _ (看

3、法) isnt the same with mine. 8The brain performs a very important _ (作用): it controls the nervous system of the body. 9You can _ (下载) this software for free from this website anytime. 10The noise seems to be coming from _ (在里) the building. 11It is my _ (习惯) to go for a walk before breakfast. 12It is

4、 good _ (礼仪) for an Arab to stand close to his friends when they are talking. 13I think my memory is good. I use a simple _ (诀窍) to remember peoples names clearly. 14Dont pull so hard，or the _ (把手) will come off. 15The dog _ (摆动) its long tail when it saw me. 16Obesity and a sedentary _(生活方式) has be

5、en linked with an increased risk of heart disease. 17This new virus has been _ (确定) as the main cause of the disease. 18All of us are afraid of our physics teacher, and no one _ (敢于) to be late for her lessons. 19A survey of the American _ (日常饮食) has revealed that a growing number of people are over

6、weight. 20The following are some _ (建议) on how to pick yourself up after failure. 21We keep all our glass and _ (瓷器) in the cupboard. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 22They drink tea with _(点心) around 4 pm to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner. 23Still many people think that _ (格外) intelligent AI will neve

7、r happen in the future. 24Ive learnt from _ (痛苦的) experience not to trust whatever he says. 25Nowadays，_ (博客) has been accepted and sought after by general public. 二、拓展词汇： 1_ n婚姻_ v结婚 2_ adj.典型的，有代表性的_adv.典型地；具有代表性地；一般；通常 3_ v(身体或精神上)受苦_ n苦难；痛苦 4_ adj.糟糕的_ adv.可怕地；恐怖地 5_ n毒素，毒物，毒药_ adj.有毒的；引起中毒的 6_

8、adj.有关系的，相关的_ v联系，使有联系_ n关系；联系 7_ n对着迷的人_ adj.(药物等)使人上瘾的_ adj.上瘾的；成瘾的；入迷的_ n上瘾；入迷；嗜好 8_ v不同，不一样，有区别_ n差别；差异_ adj.不同的；有差异的 9_ adv.略微，稍微_ adj.略微的，轻微的；少量的 10_ v推荐_ n推荐；介绍 11_ v属于_ n所有物；财物 12_ n建造，建筑_ v建造，修建；建筑 13_ adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的_ v使满意；使满足_ adj.满意的；满足的_ n满意；满足 14_ adj.方便的，便利的_ n方便；便利 15_ adv.原先，最初_ n起源

9、，源头，出身_ adj.原来的，起初的 16_ n排行，排名_ v排列 n地位，级别，军衔 17_ n官员，高级职员_ adv.正式地；官方地 18_ v重建，再建_ n重建 19_ adj.含盐的，咸的_ n盐 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 20_ v(使)适应，(使)适合_ n适应；改编 三、词及词形应用： 1(1)It is typical of John _ (think) about helping others in this way. (2)Light _ (typical) travels in a straight line. 2(1)Having suffered _ hea

10、rt trouble for years, Professor White must take some medicine with him wherever he goes. (2)Never should we forget the war and _ (suffer) it caused to the people. 3(1)Teenagers _ (addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression. (2)As far as Im concerned, its not wise for us to be

11、addicted to_ (play) with smart phones because we may ignore other things in life. 4(1)I recommend _ (make) seat reservations(预订) in advance, because this is a popular film and there will be a lot of audience. (2)I recommend her t_ (think) twice before she makes a decision. 5(1)Though I had a lot of

12、experience, I could not find a _ (satisfy) job. (2)Because my English teacher was _ (satisfy) with what I answered, he nodded with a smile. (3)To my _ (satisfy), you have made great progress in English. 6(1)If its convenient_ you, lets meet at 8：30 outside the school gate. (2)Id like to have a talk

13、with him at his _ (convenient) 7I dont want _ (official) to commit myself on that because I dont know what I will do. 8. To all of you, fresh students, how to adapt yourselves _ the new environment is the first thing that you have to face. 9Food safety is very important to us because it is in _ (rel

14、ate) to our health. 10It is not right to buy goods from the Internet according to their _ (rank) 四、短语： 1_ (尤指短时间内)喜欢上；养成(做)的习惯 2_ 患病；受折磨 3_ 偶然遇见；碰见 4_ 使某人想起 5_ (和在一起)感到自在 6_ 最好 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 7_ 以防万一 8_ 使受考验；使受检验 9_ 属于 10_ (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 11_ 打听(自己不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈 12_ 买，购买 13_ 抚养，养育 五、短语应用：（根据以上短

15、语，完成下列句子） 1He made a few notes to _ what he wanted to do. 2Ive got into the habit of looking through newspapers to _ on the latest news while having breakfast. 3As a child, he wished to become a singer, but he _ as a driver. 4Its important to remember that the decision-making power _ younot to your

16、parents, your teachers, or your friends. 5While reading English newspapers, I always keep an English-Chinese dictionary at hand _ I _ some new words. 6Many parents have very specific ideas on how to _ children now. 7Since it is inconvenient to carry paper books as I am on business, I have _ reading

17、e-books on my trip. 六 重点句型 句型 1现在分词(短语)作状语 _ （在英国长大） with a British father and a Chinese mother, Ive enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and forkand chopsticks! 仿写 1由于住得离学校远，我必须每天早上早起。 _, I have to get up early every morning. 句型 2each time 引导时间状语从句 The sugar in sof

18、t drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes_ （每次我们喝它时）. 仿写 2他每次见到我，都会微笑着向我打招呼。 He greeted me with a smile _ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 句型 3“too.to.”意为“太而不能” My fridge is usually half empty and Im often_（太累不能吃多） anyway. 仿写 3汤姆年龄太小了，还不能理解这部电影的含义。 Tom was _ the meaning of the film. 七、单元语法：（完成句子）

19、1他很害羞以至于不敢在公共场合大声说话。 He is so shy that he _ in public. 2下课后，我需要擦黑板吗？ _ after class? 3刻苦训练后他能游得很好了。 He _ after practicing hard. 4你最好别问那些令人困惑的问题。 _ those confusing questions. 5洗衣机坏了，因此，我不得不手洗衣物。 The washing machine is out of order, so I _ 八、写作：（先句子再短文） 1虽然玛丽很胖，但她仍然喜欢吃零食。 While Mary was fat, she still

20、_ 2每次上街，她都抵制不住诱惑，买一大包零食。 _, she _ the temptation _ 3这种不健康的生活方式给她带来了痛苦，或多或少地影响了她的婚姻。 She _, which _ 4专家建议她多加锻炼，增强机体功能。 Experts _ and enhance her _ 5她还应该平衡饮食，多吃低盐食品。 She should also _ and eat_ 6她听从了专家的建议，试验了多种减肥方法，最终取得了令人满意的效果。 She _ and _ a variety of weight-loss means and finally achieved _ 利用适当的过渡衔

21、接词连句成篇： 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 参考答案参考答案 一、核心词汇： 1Real friendship should be able to stand all sorts(种类) of tests. 2Some naughty children often attack(攻击) the passers-by with stones on the road. 3(2019 北京卷)Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather(聚集) a group of the most

22、 talented individuals. 4I was invited to attend my best friends wedding (婚礼) and she looked so beautiful. 5It is said that the fierce shark bit(咬) him in the leg when he was swimming in the water. 6Many people like white colour as it is a symbol(象征) of purity. 7Strictly speaking, your opinion(看法) is

23、nt the same with mine. 8The brain performs a very important function(作用): it controls the nervous system of the body. 9You can download(下载) this software for free from this website anytime. 10The noise seems to be coming from within(在里) the building. 11It is my custom(习惯) to go for a walk before bre

24、akfast. 12It is good manners(礼仪) for an Arab to stand close to his friends when they are talking. 13I think my memory is good. I use a simple trick(诀窍) to remember peoples names clearly. 14Dont pull so hard，or the handle(把手) will come off. 15The dog swung(摆动) its long tail when it saw me. 16Obesity

25、and a sedentary lifestyle(生活方式) has been linked with an increased risk of heart 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 disease. 17This new virus has been identified(确定) as the main cause of the disease. 18All of us are afraid of our physics teacher, and no one dares(敢于) to be late for her lessons. 19A survey of the American

26、 diet(日常饮食) has revealed that a growing number of people are overweight. 20The following are some tips(建议) on how to pick yourself up after failure. 21We keep all our glass and china(瓷器) in the cupboard. 22They drink tea with snacks(点心) around 4 pm to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner. 2

27、3Still many people think that super(格外) intelligent AI will never happen in the future. 24Ive learnt from bitter(痛苦的) experience not to trust whatever he says. 25Nowadays，blog(博客) has been accepted and sought after by general public. 二、拓展词汇： 1marriage n婚姻marry v结婚 2typical adj.典型的，有代表性的typically adv

28、.典型地；具有代表性地；一般；通常 3suffer v(身体或精神上)受苦suffering n苦难；痛苦 4horrible adj.糟糕的horribly adv.可怕地；恐怖地 5poison n毒素，毒物，毒药poisonous adj.有毒的；引起中毒的 6related adj.有关系的，相关的relate v联系，使有联系relation n关系；联系 7addict n对着迷的人addictive adj.(药物等)使人上瘾的addicted adj.上瘾的；成瘾的；入迷的addiction n上瘾；入迷；嗜好 8differ v不同，不一样，有区别difference n差别

29、；差异different adj.不同的；有差异的 9slightly adv.略微，稍微slight adj.略微的，轻微的；少量的 10recommend v推荐recommendation n推荐；介绍 11belong v属于belongings n所有物；财物 12construction n建造，建筑construct v建造，修建；建筑 13satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的satisfy v使满意；使满足satisfied adj.满意的；满足的satisfaction n满意；满足 14convenient adj.方便的，便利的convenience n方

30、便；便利 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 15originally adv.原先，最初origin n起源，源头，出身original adj.原来的，起初的 16ranking n排行，排名rank v排列 n地位，级别，军衔 17official n官员，高级职员officially adv.正式地；官方地 18reconstruct v重建，再建reconstruction n重建 19salty adj.含盐的，咸的salt n盐 20adapt v(使)适应，(使)适合adaptation n适应；改编 三、词及词形应用： 1(1)It is typical of John to thi

31、nk(think) about helping others in this way. (2)Light typically(typical) travels in a straight line. 2(1)Having suffered from heart trouble for years, Professor White must take some medicine with him wherever he goes. (2)Never should we forget the war and sufferings (suffer) it caused to the people.

32、3(1)Teenagers addicted(addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression. (2)As far as Im concerned, its not wise for us to be addicted to playing(play) with smart phones because we may ignore other things in life. 4(1)I recommend making(make) seat reservations(预订) in advance, becaus

33、e this is a popular film and there will be a lot of audience. (2)I recommend her to think(think) twice before she makes a decision. 5(1)Though I had a lot of experience, I could not find a satisfying(satisfy) job. (2)Because my English teacher was satisfied(satisfy) with what I answered, he nodded w

34、ith a smile. (3)To my satisfaction(satisfy), you have made great progress in English. 6(1)If its convenient to/for you, lets meet at 8：30 outside the school gate. (2)Id like to have a talk with him at his convenience(convenient) 7I dont want officially(official) to commit myself on that because I do

35、nt know what I will do. 8. To all of you, fresh students, how to adapt yourselves to the new environment is the first thing that you have to face. 9Food safety is very important to us because it is in relation(relate) to our health. 10It is not right to buy goods from the Internet according to their

36、 rankings(rank) 四、短语： 1take to (尤指短时间内)喜欢上；养成(做)的习惯 2suffer from 患病；受折磨 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 3come across 偶然遇见；碰见 4remind sb.of. 使某人想起 5feel at home(with.) (和在一起)感到自在 6had better 最好 7in case 以防万一 8put.to the test 使受考验；使受检验 9belong to 属于 10end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 11catch up 打听(自己不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈 12pick u

37、p 买，购买 13bring up 抚养，养育 五、短语应用： 1He made a few notes to remind himself of what he wanted to do. 2Ive got into the habit of looking through newspapers to catch up on the latest news while having breakfast. 3As a child, he wished to become a singer, but he ended up as a driver. 4Its important to remem

38、ber that the decision-making power belongs to younot to your parents, your teachers, or your friends. 5While reading English newspapers, I always keep an English-Chinese dictionary at hand in case I come across some new words. 6Many parents have very specific ideas on how to bring up children now. 7

39、Since it is inconvenient to carry paper books as I am on business, I have taken to reading e-books on my trip. 六 重点句型 句型 1 现在分词(短语)作状语 Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, Ive enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and forkand chopsticks!

40、仿写 1 由于住得离学校远，我必须每天早上早起。 Living far from the school, I have to get up early every morning. 句型 2 each time 引导时间状语从句 The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 them. 仿写 2 他每次见到我，都会微笑着向我打招呼。 He greeted me with a smile each time he saw

41、 me 句型 3 “too.to.”意为“太而不能” My fridge is usually half empty and Im often too tired to eat much anyway. 仿写 3 汤姆年龄太小了，还不能理解这部电影的含义。 Tom was too young to understand the meaning of the film. 七、单元语法：（完成句子） 1他很害羞以至于不敢在公共场合大声说话。 He is so shy that he darent speak loudly in public. 2下课后，我需要擦黑板吗？ Need I clean

42、the blackboard after class? 3刻苦训练后他能游得很好了。 He was able to swim well after practicing hard. 4你最好别问那些令人困惑的问题。 Youd better not ask those confusing questions. 5洗衣机坏了，因此，我不得不手洗衣物。 The washing machine is out of order, so I have to wash the clothes by hand 八、写作：（先句子再短文） 1虽然玛丽很胖，但她仍然喜欢吃零食。 While Mary was fa

43、t, she still took to snacks 2每次上街，她都抵制不住诱惑，买一大包零食。 Each time she went out on the street, she couldnt resist the temptation to pick up a big bag of snacks 3这种不健康的生活方式给她带来了痛苦，或多或少地影响了她的婚姻。 She suffered from this unhealthy lifestyle, which affected her marriage more or less 4专家建议她多加锻炼，增强机体功能。 Experts r

44、ecommended that she should take more exercise and enhance her body function 5她还应该平衡饮食，多吃低盐食品。 She should also balance her diet and eat more low-salt food 6她听从了专家的建议，试验了多种减肥方法，最终取得了令人满意的效果。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 She followed the experts tips and tried out a variety of weight-loss means and finally achieved s

45、atisfying results 利用适当的过渡衔接词连句成篇： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ One possible version： While Mary was fat, she still took to snacks. Each time she went out on the street, she couldnt resist the temptation to pick up a big bag of snacks. Because of this, she suffered from this unhealthy lifestyle, which affected her

46、marriage more or less. Under the circumstances, experts recommended that she should take more exercise and enhance her body function as well as balance her diet and eat more low-salt food. She followed the experts tips and tried out a variety of weight-loss means and finally achieved satisfying results.