2022年外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit2期末复习练习（词、短语、句型语法、写作）含答案

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1、 必修第二册必修第二册 UnitUnit2 2( (词、短语、句型语法、写作词、短语、句型语法、写作) )复习复习 一、核心词汇（注意单词的变化） 1Dont respond to any e-mails _(要求) personal information, no matter how official they look. 2I decide to make more _ (努力) to improve my English as soon as possible. 3Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for what Dori

2、s Lessing had achieved in _ (文学) 4As we cant agree on this matter, lets have a _ (投票) on it. 5The paper was used for sealing up holes in walls and_s(屋顶) in the past. 6The years _ (收成) is better than any previous years. 7The cartoon shows a common _ (现象) nowadays that children are the focus of famili

3、es. 8She wants to buy a handbag, not _ (别致的) but strong. 9Shaking hands with others is one of the most common ways of greeting others on some _ (正式的) occasions. 10At the end of the party, we thanked the_ (主人) and went back home. 11_ (成人) need to live their own lives, but its difficult for children.

4、12As soon as we finished the song, all the _ (听众) gave us warm applause. 13If you can live _ (在海外), where would you like to live? 14Nowadays, _ (公民) are advised not to go out without wearing masks. 15It is known to us that a large number of ocean animals died from _ (全球的) warming. 16At the railway s

5、tation, the mother _ (挥手)goodbye to her daughter until the train disappeared from view. 17If you go to the post office, could you buy me some _ (信封) and stamps? 18Young children sometimes cant tell the difference between _ (幻想，想象) and reality. 19Are you feeling happy when you share your _ (喜悦) with

6、others? 20Li Bai was a very famous _ (诗人) in Tang Dynasty, who wrote many wonderful poems such as To Wang Lun. 21The _ (软件) downloaded from the Internet must be installed properly. 二、拓展词汇： 1_ v向表示敬意_ adj.可敬的；光荣的 2_ n装饰物_ v装饰；装修；布置；美化 3_ n自由，自由权利_ adj.自由的 4_ v参加，参与_ n参加；参与_ n参加者 5_ n(社会上的)不平等_ adj.平等

7、的_ n平等_ adv.平等地 6_ adj.无限的_ n(常作复数)范围_ adj.有限的 7_ adj.频繁的，经常的_ adv.有规律地；定期地；经常地 8_ v抱怨，不满，发牢骚_ n抱怨 9_ n警告，警示，告诫_ v警告 10_ adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的_ vi.& vt.(使)饿死，挨饿_ n饿死；挨饿 11_ v表明，显示_ n迹象；表示；标示 12_ v吸引，引起的兴趣_ adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的_ n吸引；吸引力 13_ n比赛，竞赛_ vi.比赛；竞争_ n竞争者_ adj.有竞争力的 14_ n场合，时刻_ adj.偶尔的，偶然的_ adv. 偶然地；不时地 15

8、_ v(不情愿地)承认_ n承认；认可 16_ n失去，丧失_ vt.失去；丢失_ adj.丢失的；迷失的 17_ adj.退休的_ vi.& vt.(使)退休_ n退休 18_ v存在，实际上有_ n存在_ adj.现存的，现行的 19_ n国籍；民族_ n国家；民族_ adj.全国的；民族的；国家的 20_ v互动_ n互动_ adj.互动的，交互式的 三、词及词形应用（语法填空）： 1(1)Tom warned us _ the serious situation in that country, and told us not to go there to travel. (2)Wev

9、e just heard a _ (warn) on TV that a heavy rain may be on the way. (3)My father warned me not _ (go) to the seaside where it was crowded with tourists. (4)My father warned me _ going to the seaside where it was crowded with tourists. 2There _ an old hospital at the corner, but no one knows when it c

10、ame into _(exist) 3(1)Yuan Longping is honoured _ the father of Chinese hybrid rice. (2)It is _ (honour)to earn a living with your own hands. 4(1)His wife is always complaining _ his laziness. (2)Not a single person has made _ (complain) to the manager about the poor quality of the food so far. 5Wer

11、e going to have a _ (compete) to see who can swim the farthest in our class. 6The tourist_ is so _ that it _ a great many visitors every year.(attract) 7Many citizens _ in the anti-smoking campaign and most of the _ said their _ was voluntary.(participate) 8(1)When I came in, I saw her sitting in th

12、e sofa _ (lose) in thought. (2)Surrounded by peoples misunderstanding, he was _ a loss what to say to justify himself. 9The organization will hold an event to help the _ (starve) children in Africa. 10Gaining _ (admit) to a key university is seen as a key to future success for some parents. 四、重点短语 1

13、_ 使继续存在 2_ 与一样长；只要 3_ 把视作 4_ 不管，不顾 5_ 把寄给/到 6_ 抱怨 7_ (用纸、布等)包，裹 8_ 喜爱；热衷于；渴望 9_ 出去吃 10_ 与无关 11_ 在某人看来 五、短语应用（根据以上短语完成下列句子） 1He serves the public heart and soul, _ his personal gain or loss. 2He is always _ the working conditions though he seldom works hard. 3In many countries, a good education _ the

14、 key to success in the future. 4I dont like maths, but I _ history. 5He asked a lot of questions, most of which _ his study. 六、重点句型（语法） 句型 1“This/That is why.”意为“这/那就是的原因/为什么” _（那就是的原因） Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.

15、仿写 1汤姆病了。那就是他昨天开会迟到的原因。 Tom was ill. _ yesterday. 句型 2“do/does/did动词原形”表示强调 The letters _, however, _（确实改变） as Tolkiens children got older. 仿写 2你过马路时一定要小心。 _ when you cross the road. 句型 3部分否定 Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but _（并非每一个人） is keen on this idea. 仿写 3并非所

16、有航班都因大雨而取消了。 _ because of the heavy rain. 句型 4“not only.but (also).”意为“不但而且” It was_ for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, _ for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together. （不但而且） 仿写 4直到我来到这儿才意识到这个地方很有名，不仅是因为它的美景还因为它的天气。 It was not until I came here that I realized this p

17、lace was famous, for _ 七、单元语法（选词填空） 1You _ (mightnt, cant) pick the ball up in the football competition. 2This _ (cant, must) be your dictionary, for your name is on the cover of it. 3Im going to throw away all my old school books. But they _ (must, may) be useful one day. 4I wonder what that noise

18、wasit _ (couldnt, mustnt) have been a firework because fireworks are forbidden. 5Even a small personal computer _ (can, must) store large amounts of information. 6He _ (must, might) come to the party tonight, but I cant be sure. 7“All passengers_ (can, must) wear seat belts，” an air hostess said. 8Y

19、ou _ (mustnt, neednt) tell anybody else about thisits a secret. 八、写作（先句子后短文） 1中国各地有丰富多彩的节日，像元宵节、端午节等在全世界都很出名。 There are rich and colorful festivals all over China, such as _, which are famous _ 2有些节日是庆贺丰收，有些是为了纪念重要事件。 Some festivals _ while others are _ important events. 3在一些节日里，人们还搭建舞台，举办体育活动。 In s

20、ome festivals, people _ and _ 4人们还可以参加诗歌比赛，以活跃节日气氛。 People also _ to enliven the festival atmosphere. 5在这喜庆的时刻，人们用饰品装饰房间，年轻人和成年人都把自己打扮起来。 _, people decorate their rooms with _. Both _ and _ 6人们能够充分享受节日带来的快乐和自由，借此机会与亲戚、朋友互相交流。 People can fully enjoy the _ brought by festivals, and take this opportuni

21、ty to _ relatives and friends. 7只要有节日存在，人们之间就会多了理解，少了抱怨，社会就会更加和谐。 _ there are festivals, people will understand more and _, and the society will be more harmonious. 利用适当的过渡衔接词连句成篇： _ _ _ _ 参考答案参考答案 一、核心词汇（注意单词的变化） 1Dont respond to any e-mails requesting(要求) personal information, no matter how offici

22、al they look. 2I decide to make more efforts(努力) to improve my English as soon as possible. 3Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature(文学) 4As we cant agree on this matter, lets have a vote(投票) on it. 5The paper was used for sealing up holes in

23、 walls and roofs(屋顶) in the past. 6The years harvest(收成) is better than any previous years. 7The cartoon shows a common phenomenon(现象) nowadays that children are the focus of families. 8She wants to buy a handbag, not fancy(别致的) but strong. 9Shaking hands with others is one of the most common ways o

24、f greeting others on some formal(正式的) occasions. 10At the end of the party, we thanked the host(主人) and went back home. 11Adults(成人) need to live their own lives, but its difficult for children. 12As soon as we finished the song, all the audience(听众) gave us warm applause. 13If you can live overseas

25、(在海外), where would you like to live? 14Nowadays, citizens(公民) are advised not to go out without wearing masks. 15It is known to us that a large number of ocean animals died from global(全球的) warming. 16At the railway station, the mother waved(挥手)goodbye to her daughter until the train disappeared fro

26、m view. 17If you go to the post office, could you buy me some envelopes(信封) and stamps? 18Young children sometimes cant tell the difference between fantasy(幻想，想象) and reality. 19Are you feeling happy when you share your joy(喜悦) with others? 20Li Bai was a very famous poet(诗人) in Tang Dynasty, who wr

27、ote many wonderful poems such as To Wang Lun. 21The software(软件) downloaded from the Internet must be installed properly. 二、拓展词汇： 1honour v向表示敬意honourable adj.可敬的；光荣的 2decoration n装饰物decorate v装饰；装修；布置；美化 3freedom n自由，自由权利free adj.自由的 4participate v参加，参与participation n参加；参与participant n参加者 5inequali

28、ty n(社会上的)不平等equal adj.平等的equality n平等equally adv.平等地 6limitless adj.无限的limit n(常作复数)范围limited adj.有限的 7regular adj.频繁的，经常的regularly adv.有规律地；定期地；经常地 8complain v抱怨，不满，发牢骚complaint n抱怨 9warning n警告，警示，告诫warn v警告 10starving adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死，挨饿starvation n饿死；挨饿 11indicate v表明，显示indicat

29、ion n迹象；表示；标示 12attract v吸引，引起的兴趣attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的attraction n吸引；吸引力 13competition n比赛，竞赛compete vi.比赛；竞争competitor n竞争者competitive adj.有竞争力的 14occasion n场合，时刻occasional adj.偶尔的，偶然的occasionally adv. 偶然地；不时地 15admit v(不情愿地)承认admission n承认；认可 16loss n失去，丧失lose vt.失去；丢失lost adj.丢失的；迷失的 17retire

30、d adj.退休的retire vi.& vt.(使)退休retirement n退休 18exist v存在，实际上有 existence n存在existing adj.现存的，现行的 19nationality n国籍；民族nation n国家；民族national adj.全国的；民族的；国家的 20interact v互动interaction n互动interactive adj.互动的，交互式的 三、词形应用： 1(1)Tom warned us of the serious situation in that country, and told us not to go the

31、re to travel. (2)Weve just heard a warning(warn) on TV that a heavy rain may be on the way. (3)My father warned me not to go(go) to the seaside where it was crowded with tourists. (4)My father warned me against going to the seaside where it was crowded with tourists. 2There exists an old hospital at

32、 the corner, but no one knows when it came into existence(exist) 3(1)Yuan Longping is honoured as the father of Chinese hybrid rice. (2)It is honourable(honour)to earn a living with your own hands. 4(1)His wife is always complaining of/about his laziness. (2)Not a single person has made complaints(c

33、omplain) to the manager about the poor quality of the food so far. 5Were going to have a competition(compete) to see who can swim the farthest in our class. 6The tourist attraction is so attractive that it attracts a great many visitors every year.(attract) 7Many citizens participated in the anti-sm

34、oking campaign and most of the participants said their participation was voluntary.(participate) 8(1)When I came in, I saw her sitting in the sofa lost(lose) in thought. (2)Surrounded by peoples misunderstanding, he was at a loss what to say to justify himself. 9The organization will hold an event t

35、o help the starving(starve) children in Africa. 10Gaining admission(admit) to a key university is seen as a key to future success for some parents. 四、重点短语 1keep.alive 使继续存在 2as long as 与一样长；只要 3regard.as. 把视作 4regardless of 不管，不顾 5address.to. 把寄给/到 6complain about 抱怨 7wrap.up (用纸、布等)包，裹 8be keen on

36、喜爱；热衷于；渴望 9eat out 出去吃 10have nothing to do with. 与无关 11in ones opinion 在某人看来 五、短语应用 1He serves the public heart and soul, regardless of his personal gain or loss. 2He is always complaining about the working conditions though he seldom works hard. 3In many countries, a good education is regarded as

37、the key to success in the future. 4I dont like maths, but I am keen on history. 5He asked a lot of questions, most of which had nothing to do with his study. 六、重点句型（语法） 句型 1 “This/That is why.”意为“这/那就是的原因/为什么” That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard C

38、hristmas as a special time of year. 仿写 1 汤姆病了。那就是他昨天开会迟到的原因。 Tom was ill.That was why he came late for the meeting yesterday. 句型 2 “do/does/did动词原形”表示强调 The letters did, however, change as Tolkiens children got older. 仿写 2 你过马路时一定要小心。 Do be careful when you cross the road. 句型 3 部分否定 Nowadays, some p

39、eople choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but not everyone is keen on this idea. 仿写 3 并非所有航班都因大雨而取消了。 Not all flights were called off/All flights were not called off because of the heavy rain. 句型 4 “not only.but (also).”意为“不但而且” It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat

40、, but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together. 仿写 4 直到我来到这儿才意识到这个地方很有名，不仅是因为它的美景还因为它的天气。 It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous, for not only its beauty but also its weather 七、单元语法（选词填空） 1You cant(mightnt, cant) pick the ball up in the football comp

41、etition. 2This must(cant, must) be your dictionary, for your name is on the cover of it. 3Im going to throw away all my old school books. But they may(must, may) be useful one day. 4I wonder what that noise wasit couldnt(couldnt, mustnt) have been a firework because fireworks are forbidden. 5Even a

42、small personal computer can(can, must) store large amounts of information. 6He might(must, might) come to the party tonight, but I cant be sure. 7“All passengers must(can, must) wear seat belts，” an air hostess said. 8You mustnt(mustnt, neednt) tell anybody else about thisits a secret. 八、写作（先句子后短文）

43、1中国各地有丰富多彩的节日，像元宵节、端午节等在全世界都很出名。 There are rich and colorful festivals all over China, such as the Lantern Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival, which are famous throughout the globe 2有些节日是庆贺丰收，有些是为了纪念重要事件。 Some festivals celebrate the harvest while others are in memory of important events. 3在一些节日里

44、，人们还搭建舞台，举办体育活动。 In some festivals, people put up a stage and host sports activities 4人们还可以参加诗歌比赛，以活跃节日气氛。 People also participate in poem competitions to enliven the festival atmosphere. 5在这喜庆的时刻，人们用饰品装饰房间，年轻人和成年人都把自己打扮起来。 At this festive occasion, people decorate their rooms with decorations. Both

45、 young guys and adults dress themselves up 6人们能够充分享受节日带来的快乐和自由，借此机会与亲戚、朋友互相交流。 People can fully enjoy the happiness and freedom brought by festivals, and take this opportunity to interact with relatives and friends. 7只要有节日存在，人们之间就会多了理解，少了抱怨，社会就会更加和谐。 As long as there are festivals, people will under

46、stand more and complain less, and the society will be more harmonious. 利用适当的过渡衔接词连句成篇： _ _ _ _ _ _ One possible version： There are rich and colorful festivals all over China, such as the Lantern Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival, which are famous throughout the globe. Some festivals celebrate th

47、e harvest while others are in memory of important events. In some festivals, people not only put up a stage and host sports activities but also participate in poem competitions to enliven the festival atmosphere. At this festive occasion, people decorate their rooms with decorations. In the meanwhil

48、e, both young guys and adults dress themselves up. During this time, people can fully enjoy the happiness and freedom brought by festivals, and take this opportunity to interact with relatives and friends. All in all, as long as there are festivals, people will understand more and complain less, and the society will be more harmonious.