2018年中考英语试题分类解析汇编第01期专题:02单项选择动词(词组或短语)非谓语动词及动词时态及语态
《2018年中考英语试题分类解析汇编第01期专题:02单项选择动词(词组或短语)非谓语动词及动词时态及语态》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2018年中考英语试题分类解析汇编第01期专题:02单项选择动词(词组或短语)非谓语动词及动词时态及语态(13页珍藏版)》请在七七文库上搜索。
1、专题 02 单项选择(动词(词组或短语)非谓语动词及动词时态及语态)1. 【2018 年江苏省宿迁市】-I saw John in the park this morning-It _be him. He has gone to HongKong.A. cant B. can C. mustnt D. must【答案】A【解析】句意:今天早上我看见约翰在公园里。不可能是他。他去香港了。考查情态动词辨析题。cant 不可能,表否定推测;can 可以,表允许;C. mustnt 一定不要,表禁止;D. must 一定是,表肯定推测。根据对句 He has gone to HongKong.,结合句
2、意语境,可知本句是否定推测,故选 A。2. 【2018 年江苏省宿迁市】Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month.A. has brought B. ill bring C. brought D. bring【答案】C3. 【2018 年江苏省宿迁市】-How is our government going to deal with the office building?- It will be _ a library.A
3、. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into【答案】D【解析】句意:我们的政府如何处理办公大楼?它将变成一个图书馆。考查动词短语辨析题。A. turned off 关掉(开关等);B. turned on 打开(开关等);C. turned out打扮;D. turned into 变成。根据句意语境,可知前三个选项都与句意不合,故选 D。4. 【 2018 年江苏省宿迁市】This kind of pen _, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.A. writes
4、well B. writes good C. is written well D. is written good【答案】A【解析】句意:这种笔写得很好,也很便宜。我想你可以买一些。考查动词语态和副词辨析题。write 写,动词,需用副词修饰,good 是形容词,可排除 BD 两项。write 这个动作是由 pen 发出的,不可用被动语态,可排除 C 项。根据句意结构和语境,可知选 A。5. 【2018 年江西省中考】The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and _ it.A. sellB. helpC. prod
5、uceD. try【答案】D【解析】句意:那家饭馆的饭菜很可口。我们可以去试一试。考查动词词义辨析题。A. sell 销售;B. help 帮助;C. produce 生产;D. try 尝试。根据句意语境,可知 try 合乎句意,故选 D。6. 【2018 年江西中考】Sorry Im late. I _ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.A. talkB. am talkingC. was talkingD. will talk【答案】C7. 【2018 年江西中考】Kids have to take many after sch
6、ool classes. They _ hard to study for good grades.A. pushB. are pushedC. are pushingD. have pushed【答案】B【解析】句意:孩子们不得不上很多课外班。他们刻苦学习以求好成绩。考查被动语态。句中的 they 指上文的 kids,是动词 push 的受动者,需用被动语态;根据句意结构,可知选 B。8.【2018 年内蒙古包头市中考】- Excuse me, where is the nearest bank?- Go straight ahead; you _ miss it.A. mustntB. c
7、antC. needntD. shouldnt【答案】B9. 【2018 年内蒙古包头市中考】As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and _ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【答案】D【解析】句意:我们都知道,一个人通过犯错误和改正错误可以学到很多东西。考查动名词。And 连接两个并列的成分,由前面的 making 可知此处形式应与其一致,即 doing 形式;结合选项,可知 D 选项符合题意,故答案选 D。点睛:介词 by 意为“通
8、过,凭”,后面常接动名词,形成“by+v.-ing”结构,表示通过做某事而得到某种结果;本题中 by 后面有两个宾语,一个是 making mistakes,另外一个是 correcting them,and连接两个并列宾语,故答案选 D。10.【2018 年内蒙古包头市中考】 I know what you are thinking about. I can _ your mind from the look on your face.A. stayB. spareC. readD. attend【答案】C【解析】句意:我知道你在想什么,我能从你脸上的表情看出你的心思。动词辨析。A. sta
9、y 停留;B. spare 饶恕;C. read 读懂(文字、表情、心情);D. attend 出席。根据句意我知道你在想什么,我能从你脸上的表情_你的心思,结合选项,可知 C 选项符合题意,故答案选 C。11. 【2018 年内蒙古包头市中考】- Has your daughter come back from Australia?- Yes. She _ there for three yearsA. has stayedB. staysC. stayedD. had stayed【答案】C12.【2018 年内蒙古包头市中考】Terry, _ from your cell phone w
10、hen your father is talking to you.A. look upB. look aroundC. look downD. look out【答案】A【解析】句意:Terry,当你爸爸和你说话的时候,请将头从手机上抬起来。考查动词短语。A. look up向上看;B. look around 环顾四周;C. look down 向下看;D. look out 根据上下文语境可知当爸爸和你说话的时候要注视对方,表示尊敬,即抬起头(将目光从手机上移开,不要总是低头看手机,这是不礼貌的),结合选项,可知 A 选项符合题意,look up from 意思是“从抬头看”,故答案选
11、A。13.【2018 年内蒙古包头市中考】Im afraid I didnt _ you. Could you repeat your words?A. believeB. followC. pleaseD. satisfy【答案】B【解析】句意:恐怕我没听懂你的话,你能重复一下你的话吗?动词辨析。A. believe 相信;B. follow跟随;C. please 请;D. satisfy 满意。根据下文 Could you repeat your words? 你能重复一下你的话吗?结合题干 Im afraid I didnt _ you.可知是“我没听懂你的话”,即 I didnt f
12、ollow you.所以 B 选项符合题意,故答案选 B。14. 【2018 年山东省青岛】This book _ be Lucys. Look! Her name is on it.A. can B. may C. must D. might【答案】C点睛:can 能,会 cant 不能,不可能,通常用于否定句的推测;should 应该,shouldnt 不应该;may 可以,可能,通常用于肯定句的推测, may not 可能不;must 必须,一定 mustnt 必须不能。情态动词后接动词原形,变疑问句时把情态动词提前,变否定句在情态动词后加 not 。must 引导的一般疑问句,表示必须
13、时,否定回答用 neednt;may 引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用 cant15. 【2018 年山东省青岛】Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A. to solve B. solving C. to improve D. improving【答案】C【解析】句意:劳瑞希望提高他的英语,因此他每天坚持练习它。根据 hope to do 希望做某事,排除B/D; solve 解决;improve 提高,根据 so he keeps practicing it every day.可知是希望提高;故选C16.
14、【2018 年山东省青岛】 Its time to work now. OK. Ill wake Carl up. He for an hour.A. has fallen asleep B. has been asleep C. fell asleep D. falls asleep【答案】B【解析】句意:现在到了工作的时间了。好的,我叫醒卡尔,他睡了一个小时了。根据 fall asleep 入睡,短暂性动词;be asleep 睡着,指状态,延续性的;根据 for an hour.可知用延续性动词;故选 B17.【2018 年四川成都市】 I got up early this morni
15、ng my grandma at the airport.A. to pick up B. picking up C. picked up【答案】A【解析】句意:今天早上起床早为了在机场接我的奶奶。短语 pick up 表示接某人;这里是动词不定式表示目的。根据题意,故选 A。点睛:to do 这种结构形式可置于句首(为了强调目的时,通常把动词不定式放在句首)或句尾,通常不必用逗号隔开。在句首时通常译为:为了;在句尾时通常译为:以便,为了,来。如: I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.18. 【
16、2018 年四川成都市】 Wowanother gift! Whats in the box?-Im not sure. It be a pair of sports shoes.A. must B. may C. will【答案】B【解析】句意:哦,另一个礼物!在盒子里面是什么?我不确定,它可能是一双运动鞋。A. must 必须;B. may 可能,表示没有把握的肯定推测;C. will 将会。根据题意。故选 B。19. 【2018 年四川成都市】 Yesterday, I the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong li
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