2018年中考英语试题分类解析汇编第01期专题:07完形填空日常生活类新闻报道及广告布告类
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1、专题 07 完形填空(日常生活类、新闻报道及广告布告类)1.【2018 年内蒙古包头市中考】Mr. Jackson was our science teacher. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called wampus. He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate (气候). We all
2、 listened carefully and took _16_of everything he said. Later we had a _17_.When the exam paper was _18_ to me, I was surprised and sad. There was a big red “X“ through each of my answers. I failed. But how come? _19_ on the test paper, I had written down _20_ Mr. Jackson said in class.Then I realiz
3、ed that no one _21_ the exam at all. What had happened?“Very simple,“ Mr. Jackson explained. “I had made up all that story about the wampus. There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get _22_ marks for incorrect answers?“There was no nee
4、d to say we were _23_ . What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he?How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all? How was it possible _24_ us students to doubt what the teacher taught us?“The zeros on your papers will be _25_ in your
5、grade books,“ he said. And he did it.Through this _26_ , Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always _27_ . In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are _28_ in
6、our teachers words or in books.We should _29_ the habit of doubting, and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a special _30_ he gave us!16. A. books B. notes C. supports D. messages17. A. discussion B. question C. test D. plan18. A. returned B. directed C. added D. compared19. A. Anyway B. Lucki
7、ly C. Anywhere D. Bravely20. A. when B. whether C. why D. what21. A. refused B. pushed C. passed D. praised22. A. useful B. high C. exact D. low23. A. polite B. glad C. modern D. angry24. A. with B. over C. for D. of25. A. recorded B. described C. collected D. circled26. A. experience B. notice C. i
8、ntroduction D. progress27. A. interesting B. right C. active D. silent28. A. decisions B. reasons C. points D. mistakes29. A. repeat B. risk C. develop D. move30. A. report B. promise C. model D. lesson【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D【解析】文
9、章大意:本文主要通过老师一节课上故意给出错误的信息,而同学们自己没有质疑,紧接着进行一次考试,同学们以为考得好,但实际上所有人都没有及格的这样一次考试经历,说明了一个道理:教师和教科书并不总是正确的,遇到疑问时不要让我们的大脑进入睡眠状态而要大声说出来。教学生们如何成为一个好的科学学者。18. 句意:当试卷交还给我时,我既惊讶又难过。A. returned 归还;B. directed 指导;C. added 增加;D. compared 比较。根据 There was a big red “X“ through each of my answers.可知是试卷发下来了,也就是归还给了我,故答
10、案选 A。19. 句意:不管怎样,在试卷上,我已经把杰克逊先生在课堂上说的话记下来了。考查副词及语境的理解。A. Anyway 不管怎样、无论如何;B. Luckily 幸运地;C. Anywhere 任何地方;D. Bravely 勇敢地。根据下文:在试卷上,我已经把杰克逊先生在课堂上说的话记下来了,可知此处应填副词“不管怎样”,故答案选 A。20. 句意:我已经把杰克逊先生在课堂上说的话记下来了。考查连接代词及语境的理解。A. when 当时候;B. whether 是否;C. why 为什么;D. what 什么。根据题干 I had written down _5_ Mr. Jacks
11、on said in class.可知此处引导的是宾语从句,空格处在从句中充当宾语,所以用 what 来引导,故答案选 D。21. 句意:然后我意识到没有人通过考试。考查动词及语境的理解。A. refused 拒绝;B. pushed 推;C. passed 通过;D. praised 称赞。根据句意:然后我意识到没有人_6_考试,联系上文的语境,可知是没有人通过考试,故答案选 C。24. 句意:我们学生怎么可能怀疑老师教给我们的东西呢?考查介词及语境的理解。A. with 和一起;B. over 在之上;C. for 为了;D. of的。Its +形容词+for sb.to do sth.是
12、固定句型,意思是“对某人来说很”,故答案选 C。25. 句意:他说:“你们论文上的零将会被记录在你的成绩表里。” 考查动词及语境的理解。A. recorded 记录;B. described 描述;C. collected 收集;D. circled 环绕。根据后面的 in your grade books,可知是零分的成绩将会被记录在成绩表里,故答案选 A。26. 句意:通过这次经历,杰克逊先生希望我们能学到一些东西。考查名词及语境的理解。A. experience 经历;B. notice 通知;C. introduction 介绍;D. progress 进步。根据句意通过这次_11_,
13、杰克逊先生希望我们能学到一些东西,联系上文语境,可知此处应是“经历”,故答案选 A。27. 句意:老师和书本并不总是正确的。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. interesting 有趣的;B. right正确的;C. active 主动的;D. silent 沉默的。根据下文. In fact, no one is.可推知此处是说“老师和书本并不总是正确的”,故答案选 B。28. 句意:相反,如果我们认为老师的话或书中有错误,我们应该一直思考并大声地说出来。考查名词及语境的理解。A. decisions 决定;B. reasons 理由;C. points 点;D. mistakes 错误。根据
14、前面Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up 可推知此处应是“如果我们认为老师的话或书中有错误”,故答案选 D。29. 句意:我们应该养成怀疑的习惯,以及自己做决定的能力。考查动词及语境的理解。A. repeat 重复;B. risk 冒险;C. develop 养成;D. move 移动。根据后面的 the habit,可知应是“养成习惯”,故答案选 C。2.【2018 年陕西省中考】Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been muc
15、h heavier than before. As time went by, her health got_11_. So I had to take her to see a_12_. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow_13_the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up v
16、ery early_14_ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After_15_for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me_16_that she told me everything very patiently when I
17、was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to_17_running because she thought the two-week exercise didnt work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our_18_. She began to exercise again.Wi
18、th my help, it_19_her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will_20_worry about my health.“ Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mothers life.11. A. better B. stronger
19、 C. worse D. thinner12. A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor13. A. that B. what C. which D. where14. A. and B. but C. so D. or15. A. swimming B. running C. playing D. eating16. A. act B. eat up C. set up D. remember17. A. give up B. hospital C. neighborhood D. put up18. A. school B. hospital C. n
20、eighborhood D. cinema19. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid20. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. always【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A【解析】本文讲了通过作者“我”的很大的努力帮助妈妈养成良好锻炼习惯的故事。11. 句意:随着时间的推移,她的健康更差了。A.更好 B.更强 C.更差 D.更薄。从后面看到妈妈被告知要每天锻炼,能够推断出她健康状况不好,故选 C。 12. 句意:所以我不得不带她去看医生。A.
21、老师 B.服务员 C.护士 D.医生。see a doctor 意为“看医生”,健康状态不好所以要看医生,故选 D。14. 句意:第一天早上,她很早起来了并且和我在街区里跑步。A.并且 B.但 C.所以 D.或。两个动作之间的关系是并列,使用 and 即可,没有转折、因果关系,故选 A。15. 句意:在跑了几分钟之后,我告诉她锻炼的正确方式和吃健康食物的重要性。A.游泳 B.跑 C.玩 D.吃。前文在讲他们在跑步,故这里选 B。16. 句意:这让我记起了她小时候非常耐心地告诉我任何东西。A.行动 B.吃完 C.设置 D.记住。“it”指的是“她认真听我讲话”这件事,这让我想起(remember
22、)了过去,故选 D。 17. 句意:但是两周后,她想要放弃跑步因为她认为两周的锻炼没什么作用。A.放弃 B.医院 C.邻居 D.举起;张贴。从后面的原因可以得出她想要放弃(give up)了,故选 A。 18. 句意:为了鼓励她,我教她如何在街区内使用设施进行锻炼。A.学校 B.医院 C.邻里 D.电影院。对比选项发现有设施能够锻炼的场所只能是在街区里,故选 C。 19. 句意:在我的帮助下,养成每天锻炼的好习惯花了她一个月。spend 的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:spend time money on sth. 在上花费时间(金钱)。spend time money (in) doing
23、 sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。cost 的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下: sth. costs (sb.) 金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。take 常见用法有如下: It takes sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。pay 的基本用法是: pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买。所以这里可以选择的“花费”是“take”,故选 C。20. 句意:我从不担心我的健康了。A.从不 B.永远 C.有时 D.永远。这是她的感受,锻炼带来了快乐,再也不会担心健康问题了,故选 A。3.【2018 年四川广安市中考】A Se
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