2022年10月自考00096外刊经贸知识选读真题
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1、摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇绝密 绎 考试结束前2022 年 10 月高等教育自学考试外刊经贸知识选读试题课程代码:00096摇 摇 1. 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。摇 摇 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。选择题部分注意事项:摇 摇每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 不能答在试题卷上。一、单项选择题:本大题共 15 小题,每小题 2
2、 分,共 30 分。 在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的,请将其选出。1. Economists reckon that the euro will slide to less than parity with the dollar within a year.A. agreeB. thinkC. suggestD. reject2. Japan has set targets to cut taxes, rein in powerful trade unions and reduce public spending.A. encourageB. supplyC. control
3、D. manage3. Because RMB is not fully convertible, it cannot be attacked by foreign speculators.A. availableB. exchangeableC. payableD. believable4. With its growing economic and military clout, China is playing an important role in the world.A. cloudB. methodC. powerD. system5. Energy shortage and a
4、ntiquated infrastructure make it difficult to attract foreign investment.A. outdatedB. unqualifiedC. modernD. complex6. Even countries with strong foreign exchange positions try to use countertrade as leverage to tap thenetworks of global firms.A. averageB. partnerC. formD. tool7. Properly applied f
5、inancial incentives are a powerful tool to inspire employees to improve their per鄄formance.A. policiesB. incomeC. benefitsD. encouragement浙 00096# 外刊经贸知识选读试题 第 1 页(共 6 页)8. How the unbalanced partnership between Germany and France, and an increasingly detachedBritain will shape the EU?A. separatedB.
6、 deliveredC. friendlyD. different9. The aim of Japan蒺s high-speed rail revolution is to supplant domestic air travel.A. assistB. defeatC. replaceD. exceed10. Google created one of the most lucrative business models in the history of media.A. efficientB. profitableC. safeD. risky11. A ban on smoking
7、in public places will come into force in China next month.A. discussB. go onC. take effectD. end12. Asian countries face the common task of promoting regional economic integration and keepingthe vitality of Asian economy.A. combinationB. developmentC. comparisonD. competition13. The single market is
8、 debut just as Europe traverse one of its roughest economic storms in year.A. last performanceB. best showC. first appearanceD. previous idea14. The government must provide the necessary instruments to facilitate development of the publicand private sectors.A. increaseB. causeC. helpD. hinder15. App
9、le smartphones have a dominant share of market, having suppressed the Nokia.A. largestB. rulingC. obviousD. typical二、判断题:本大题共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,共 20 分。判断下列各题,在答题卡(纸)相应位置正确的涂“A冶,错误的涂“B冶。Passage 1Review of Markets Corn Futures摇 摇 Futures market for corn, wheat and soybeans have a tough act to follow in 19
10、97. The past 12months featured some of the most volatile grain prices in recent history, as weather moved the marketdramatically. Records were set for both price and volume. Corn-futures prices marched up 57%from the beginning of the year. Wheat-futures prices also skyrocketed to an all-time high to
11、 about 7 a bushel, doubling in prices since early 1995.摇 摇 Increasing world-wide demand and an expectation of record-low crop production because ofunfavorable weather led to high prices early in 1996. For wheat, conditions stayed dry through May,while for corn and soybeans, weather remained dry in k
12、ey producing regions into June. Because ofthe weather early in the year, the nation蒺s granaries held a precariously low amountjust 426 millionbushels of corn at one point in September, the lowest level since the 1970s.浙 00096# 外刊经贸知识选读试题 第 2 页(共 6 页)摇 摇 But just when supply concerns pushed prices in
13、to the record-breaking range, rains and interna鄄tional supply spoiled the bullish party. Farmers planted 8 million more acres of corn alone in 1996and large crops also came from Europe and Australia. The high price encouraged shifts in planning-area and yield went up. Soybean demand could outpace it
14、s grain cousins because of the rapid growthin China, which recently switched from being an exporter to an importer of soybean products. And ifthere are any problems with production, the market is liable to have a large price advance.16. The grain prices kept stable during the past 12 months.17. Whea
15、t-futures price in early 1995 is about 3. 5 a bushel.18. Unfavorable weather led to record-low crop production in 1996.19. Because of the weather, many countries stored more corn than expected.20. Rapid demand growth makes China become an importer of soybean.Passage 2Smooth Ride on the Road to succe
16、ss摇 摇 It is the good fortune of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) that the country and its economy areenjoying a much softer ride. The federation is functioning smoothly with few obvious obstacles on thepath ahead. A lot of the multinational companies have chosen Dubai to target their markets. Theyreco
17、gnize that here they can have the international exposure, the services and access to the storageand distribution networks. They are looking at Dubai as a distribution and management center for thewhole of the Middle East.摇 摇 The range of economic activity remains one of the UAE蒺s great strengths in
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