2018年中考英语试题分类解析汇编第01期专题：13书面表达

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1、专题 13 书面表达1.【2018 年江西中考】 假如国外中学生来你校进行为期一周的交流学习,期间计划参加一项中国传统文化的主题活动,为此向你们征求活动方案(plan)请你根据下面表格中的信息提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍你提供的活动方案,内容包括:茶或者民乐介绍,活动安排以及与之相关的理由。要求:1.从表格中任选一个主题,合理安排活动;2.短文条理清楚,行文连贯,内容可适当发挥;3.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;4.词数不少于 80,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Chinese Culture Introduction Schedule ReasonsTea Past and present

2、Time:_Places: tea farm, tea houseActivities:1. tea processing2. a tea art performanceFolk MusicMusic piecesandtraditional instrumentsTime:_Places: music room, school hallActivities:1. take musical instrument classes2. attend a folk music concertHello, friends. Ive got a plan for you which may help y

3、ou learn about Chinese culture. First of all, Id like to introduce _Hope you will have a good time.【答案】Hello, friends. Ive got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all, Id like to introduce tea. It has a long history. It is said that Shen Nong discovered it as a dr

4、ink. Tea is one of the most popular drinks in China. So we will have some interesting activities about it for you.On Saturday morning, you are going to visit a big farm where you can learn about tea processing. On Saturday afternoon, you are going to a tea house after dinner where you can watch a te

5、a art performance.Why do we plan a visit to a tea house for you? Because you can lean a lot more about tea culture there. You will see a young lady in a Chinese traditional dress who shows you how a cup of tea is made with tea sets, You can enjoy it and relax yourselves while listening to pieces of

6、traditional folk music.Hope you will have a good time.点睛：书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。2.【2018 年内蒙古包头市中考】假设你是李华,请给你们的美籍教师 Bob 写一封电子邮件,向他简要介绍你校即将举办的英语文化节( English Culture Festival),邀请他参加本次活动,并请他在节目最后做一个关于如何学

7、好英语的讲座。邮件还应包括以下内容:1.活动时间:本周五下午 14:30-17:30;2.活动地点:报告厅( Lecture Hall);3 活动内容:学生演唱英文歌曲注意:1.词数 90 左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。Dear Bob,How is it going?_Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Bob,How is it going?An English Culture Festival will be held in o

8、ur school. All of us students do hope that you could come and join us.The activity will begin in the Lecture Hall at 14: 30 this Friday ant last about 3 hours. Weve prepared many programs for it, for example, English songs. Whats more, some students will perform plays in English.As you know, many st

9、udents in our school have difficulty in learning English well. So when the performance finishes, it would be very nice if you could give a talk and provide us with some practical advice.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li hua点睛：首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要

10、注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可运用适当的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。 3.【2018 年山东德州市中考】树立自我保护意识，健康快乐地成长是每个青少年的必修课。下面是某地关心下一代工作委员会为青少年编写的青少年自我保护健康成长所手册的部分内容。作为一名中学生，写一篇文章，内容包括：陈树你是怎样践行手册中提及的三条事项的；补充至少一条你认为重要的其他事项。要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3.80100 词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Self-protection is one

11、of the most important skills for teenagers. But how do I protect myself and grow up healthily? Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you.First, I always obey the traffic rules In short, if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up safely and healthily.【答案】Self-protection

12、 is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how do I protect myself and grow up healthily? Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you.First, I always obey the traffic rules and I never run the red light. When the traffic light is red, I wont go until it turns green. I always cros

13、s the zebra walk because its safe. Second, I often eat healthily and safely. Its important to eat more fruit and vegetables. Eating too much fast food will do harm to my body. Third, I never meet strangers alone, especially friends who I make on the Internet. At the same time if we are true friends,

14、 we should help each other.Whats more, Id like to give you some advice. Now summer is coming, its dangerous for us to swim alone, especially in deep lakes or river. So dont do that.In short, if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up safely and healthily.亮点说明：1. 本文书写的内容完整、条理清楚。

15、2. 在文中使用了 First，Second，Third 等词汇，使文章层次分明。易于理解。3. 作者所加的一条很好，防溺水，是当今安全隐患最大的。同时还运用了句型 Its dangerous for us to do sth. 使文章增色不少。因此本文为上等之作。4.【2018 年山东济宁地区中考】某英文网站的“ Student Life”栏目正在向中学生征文，标题为“ A time when I made someone happy”，请你写一篇英文稿件，内容需包括以下要点:1. Who was the person you made happy?2. When was it?3. Wha

16、t did you say or do?4. Why did it make him/her happy?5. How did you feel at that moment?注意：1词数：100 左右（题目不计入总词数）。2.文中不得出现可能透考生真实身份的任何信息。【答案】Last summer,though it was hot,I volunteered to teach children English in rural area.When I arrived there,I couldnt adjust to the weather and life style.However,a

17、s time went by,I found myself quite happy when I saw the students I was teaching made great progress.In order to teach them,I had to keep on learning as well.As a result,my English improved a lot.Also,I made friends with some of my students.We are still keeping in touch by letter now.In a word,not o

18、nly did I help those in need,but also I myself learn a lot that summer.If I have another chance to do volunteer work,I am ready to go.【解析】写作分析：这是一篇给定标题的材料作文，需要逐条完成要点问题的回答，描述一次自己让别人开心快乐的经历，是一篇记叙文，首先要读懂 5 个问题，其次要用恰当的语言和衔接手段把这五个问题的回答联系在一起，变成一篇短文，同时也要注意在描述过去的故事的时候要正确运用过去时态。5.【2018 年山东聊城地区中考】假如你要竞选你班的体育委

19、员，请你用英语进行竞选演讲。演讲的主要内容包括：1自己喜欢体育，身体健康；2擅长球类运动，尤其是足球和篮球；3可以传授运动技艺，助大家比赛取得最佳成绩。注意：1词数：80 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3演讲内容中不得出现真实的学校和个人名字；4演讲的开头已给出，不计入总词数。I want to be the PE monitor. _【答案】I want to be the PE monitor. I enjoy sport, and I can run very fast. Im really fit and healthy. Just watch me in the playg

20、round between lessons! I play most ball games well. But Im really good at football, and I play basketball in the school team. Because I have a lot of good playing skills. I usually get the best score in every match. I can teach you some if you like. Choose me for the PE monitor and you can get the b

21、est score too!6.【2018 年山东省青岛】现在，中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量，但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请就 此现象写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1. 缺少运动甚至不运动的原因；2. 缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响；3. 针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。要求：1. 词数：80100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 参考词汇：be short of 缺少Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now 【答案】Many students are short o

22、f exercise in their spare time now.They think doing exercise can affect their studies.Therefore they have less time to study.Doing sports is good for their health. A person who takes exercises regularly will keep fit. In the school, students are forced to take exercise in the PE class, they need to

23、join certain activities.In this way, students live in a healthy lifestyle, they wont get sick easily.But after they leaving school, no one forces them to do so, so they are lazy to take exercise so that their bodies get weaker.I think students should take exercise every day outside the school.In a w

24、ord, exercise is helpful, important and absolutely necessary.7.【2018 年山东省威海市】 “照镜子”是生活中的平常事，以生活为镜，可以照出现实中真实的自己。请以“Me in the mirror”为题，写一篇 80 词以上的英语短文。围绕自己最突出的一至两个优点和缺点，重点谈谈在未来的生活和学习中如何扬长避短、完善自我，成长为更好的自己。要求：1.题目已给出，不计入总词数；2.观点正确、条理清晰、表达流畅；3.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。【答案】Me in the mirrorLooking at myself in

25、the mirror, I know I am an outgoing girl. I like to make friends and Im always ready to help them. So Im very popular in my school. But I have a big problem, Im less interested in my lessons and I can t concentrate in class. In my spare time I spend too much time on computer games, so I don t get go

26、od grades which make my parents disappointed.When I go to senior high school I hope to get along well with my classmates and try to make more friends. I hope we can help each other and learn from each other. I will make a good study resolution and try my best to go for it. I decide to have a healthi

27、er lifestyle. Ill spend more time on my schoolwork and develop good learning habits. I will concentrate more in class and finish my study tasks carefully. Whats more, I will read more books and master good leaning methods. I hope to make great progress and make my parents proud of me.【高分句型一】Im less

28、interested in my lessons and I can t concentrate in class. 我对功课不太感兴趣，上课也不能集中精力。be interested in 短语的使用，使文章增色不少。【高分句型二】In my spare time I spend too much time on computer games, so I don t get good grades which make my parents disappointed. 业余时间，我花太多的时间在电脑游戏上，所以我没有取得好成绩，这使我的父母很失望。which make my parents

29、disappointed. 是由 which 引导的定语从句。【高分句型三】I will concentrate more in class and finish my study tasks carefully. 我将集中精力在课堂上，认真完成我的学习任务。说明作者在后来认识到了错误，而努力学习。8.【2018 年陕西省中考】假如你是李华,上周日你独自在家照看你五岁的妹妹 Nana,请根据表格内容,写一篇短文。上午 讲故事，唱歌，中午煮面（cook noodles），休息（have a rest），活动下午 玩游戏，看动画片（watch cartoons）感受 要求:1.参考表格内容,可适当

30、发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);4.词数:不少于 70 词。(开头已给出但不计入总词数。)Last Sunday, my parents were not at home, so I looked after my 5-year-old sister Nana at home._【答案】Last Sunday, my parents were not at home, so I looked after my 5-year-old sister Nana at home.In the morning, I told her many

31、funny stories first. Then we sang and danced happily together. I also taught her to speak a few simple English words and she learned well. At noon, I cooked noodles with tomatoes and eggs. She said they were delicious. I was very glad that she enjoyed the lunch. Then we had a rest. In the afternoon,

32、 we played games together. After that, we watched cartoons until my parents came back. I felt tired but happy.写作亮点：善于分段，可以用首段进行概括性描述，阐明背景（my parents were not at home）。第二段可以进一步开始细节描述。涉及到的短语有 told her many funny stories，sang and danced happily，taught her to speak a few simple English words，cooked nood

33、les，had a rest 等等，使用短语的时候也有亮点，能够通过副词 happily 或者介词短语 with tomatoes and eggs 让动词短语的含义更加丰富。文章最后收尾简洁，用一句话点出了自己的感受，使得文章结构完整。 9.【2018 年四川成都市】 假如你是图中女孩，你与家人于 4 月 29 日共度周日。请根据图中所示写一篇英文日记，讲述你当天所见和所做之事。注意：1.日记应包含图中所有信息2.日记中须写出当天的一些感受3.日记应格式正确,语句通顺,句式多样4 词数:100 左右。参考词汇:城堡 castle 螃蟹 crab【答案】Sunny Sunday,April 2

34、9(th)Today I had a good time with my parents on the beach It was so fine that I could see the rising sun and flying sea birds. a boat sailed itself in the distance. What a beautiful scene! Dressed in swimming suit, I swam in the blue and clear sea. Then, I played volleyball with my parents. Finally,

35、 I managed to make a sand castle with tools. It looked so true to life that a crab even wanted to live in it.What a pleasant day! I not only got close to nature but also shared happiness with my family.10.【2018 年四川广安市中考】假设下周你所在的班将开展为期一周的研学活动。请根据下面的提示用英语写一则通知告知全班同学。阳光农场之旅活动时间 一周活动地点 阳光农场1.帮助清理农场垃圾,搞好

36、农场卫生;2.学习种菜、植树;活动内容3.野餐,采摘水果(苹果,梨)安全 tips 不要到河里游泳,不要单独行动。要求:1.字迹工整,书写规范,包含全部要点,适当发挥;2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称;3.80 词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;4.请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上相应的位置。参考词汇: rubbish(垃圾) clear away(清理) Sunshine Farm(阳光农场)Hello, everyone,May I have your attention, please?_Thats all Thank you!【答案】Hello, everyone,May I h

37、ave your attention, please?Next week our class are going to have a journey to Sunshine Farm. The journey will last for one week. On the farm were going to do some cleaning and help clear away rubbish at first. Then, well learn how to plant trees and grow vegetables. During the week, we will have a p

38、icnic and help the farmers pick fruits such as apples and pears. For our safety, we mustnt go swimming in the river and we should keep together. Nobody is allowed to leave the class group and go alone.Wish you a happy journey!Thats all. Thank you!写作亮点：首先要点明主题“下周要去做什么”，用到了“have a journey to”（去旅行）这个短语

39、。其次就针对这次旅行做出较为细致的描述，描述时间，描述即将进行的事件，提到了“do some cleaning”（帮助清扫），“help clear away rubbish”（帮助清除垃圾），plant trees（种树）、“grow vegetables”（种植蔬菜），“have a picnic”（去野餐），“help the farmers pick fruits”（帮助农民采摘水果），“be allowed to do”（被允许去做），其中情态动词 must 的用法准确，we mustnt go swimming in the river 意为“我们禁止去河里游泳”，mustnt 表

40、示“禁止”。结尾处有祝福语“Wish you a happy journey!”，总体来说短语使用准确，时态正确，结构完整，有相关细节的补充，行文连贯，完成了既定的写作任务。11.【2018 年四川省乐山市】现在，戴眼镜的学生越来越多；为此，国家把每年 6 月 6 日定为爱眼日。请你结合自己的体会，就如何爱护眼睛，给校报英语栏目写一篇短文。内容包括：1. 吃有益于眼睛的食物，如：胡萝卜、鸡蛋等；2. 多做眼保健操，长时间用眼后可看看远方；3. 养成良好的用眼习惯，如：不躺着玩手机或看书等。注意：1.词数 80 词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Nowada

41、ys, more and more students are getting near-sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year. _【答案】Nowadays, more and more students are getting near-sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year. As we all know, eyes are the windows to the soul. We should try our best to

42、 protect them. Here are some suggestions for good eye health.First, eat some foods that are good for eyes, such as carrots and eggs. Second, do more eye exercises to make them relax. Also, its helpful to look far away from time to time after studying long. Finally, make sure to have a good eye habit

43、. Dont read books or use a cell phone in bed.In a word, eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy.点睛：书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。12.【2018 年天津市】请你根据以下内容提示，以“The Story

44、of Li Hua”为题，为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍发生在你班同学李华身上的一件事。（1）上周五放学后李华乘公交车回家，看到有人在吃橘子，并把橘皮扔在车上。（2）李华把橘皮捡起，放进垃圾桶。（3）乘客用手机拍了照片，发布到网上。（4）老师知道后表扬了李华，李华说这是他应该做的。（5）你觉得参考词汇：果皮 peel 垃圾桶 dustbin 发布 post 表扬 praise要求：（1）词数：80-100 个。（2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。The Story of Li HuaLast Friday, when my classmate Li Hua took a bus back home from school. _