2022-2023学年江苏省南通市七年级上期末教学质量调研英语模拟试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2022-2023学年南通市七年级上期末教学质量调研英语模拟试卷一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题； 每 小 题 1 分， 满 分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Jack, do you know Kazuo Ishiguro? Of course. He won the 2017 Nobel Prize for Literature _ the age of 63.A. inB. atC. onD. to【答案】B【解析】句意：杰克，你认识石黑一雄吗？ 当然。 他63岁时获得了2017年诺贝尔文学奖。考查介词辨析。A.

2、in用于指早午晚、年、月、季节、一段时间后；B. at用于指某一特定的时刻、节日、年龄；C. on用于指日期、星期加上早午晚；D. to用于指两个时间点之间的时间，如from seven to ten。at the age of为固定搭配，意为“在岁时”，符合句意，故选B。2.Do you need to buy some vegetables? Yes, Lets go and buy some .A. pork and carrotsB. cakes and applesC. tomatoes and carrotsD. noodles and beans【答案】C【解析】句意：你需要买些

3、蔬菜吗?-是的，我们去买一些西红柿和胡萝卜。考查词义辨析。pork肉, 不是蔬菜，排除A；cake蛋糕, 不是蔬菜;apple苹果，不是蔬菜,排除B；noodle面条，不是蔬菜,排除D；故选C。3.Its said that most middle school students sleep for 7 hours every night.Yes, Ive heard that too. Its not good for their health.A. less thanB. more thanC. fewer thanD. longer than【答案】C【解析】句意：据说大多数中学生每晚的

4、睡眠时间不足7个小时。是的，我也听说过。这对他们的健康不好。考查比较级。首先意思是睡不到7小时，排除BD。hour可数，要用few修饰，故选C。4. If you prefer(更喜欢) the red evening dress, youll have to pay _ 30 dollars, because its made of silk. OK. Here you are.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. more【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你更喜欢这件红色晚礼服，则必须另外支付30美元，因为它是丝绸制成的。 好的。给你。考查不定代词。A. other其

5、他的、另外的；B. the other（两者中的）另一个；C. another（三者或三者以上的）另一个；D. more更多的。another +数词+名词=数词+ more+名词，意为“再、又”，符合句意，故选C。5.Why dont you drive your car to work, Mr. Wu?Driving less time but more money.A. spends; costsB. costs: spendsC. takes; spendsD. takes: costs【答案】D【解析】句意：吴先生，你为什么不开车去上班?开车花的时间更少，但花费的钱更多。考查花费的用

6、法。主语是动名词driving这件事，物作主语，take和时间搭配，常用it作形式主语；cost和钱搭配，spend的主语是人，排除A。故答案选D。6.We have some exchange students at school. I heard _ singing a Chinese folk song this morning.Really? It seems they are interested in Chinese culture.A. theyB. themC. themselvesD. their【答案】B【解析】句意：-我们学校有一些交换生。今天早上我听到他们在唱一首中国民

7、歌。-真的? 他们似乎对中国文化感兴趣。本题考查代词用法。hear +代词宾格+doing sth.表示听到某人正在做某事。选项分析：A. they主格，他们。B. them宾格，他们。C. themselves反身代词，他们。D. their形容词物主代词，他们的。综合题意及选项，题中them宾格做hear的宾语。可知此处正确答案为：B7.These dresses are very beautiful. But the price is a little .A. purple cotton; highB. purple cotton; expensiveC. cotton purple;

8、highD. cotton purple; expensive【答案】A【解析】句意：-这些紫色的棉布衣服很漂亮。-但是价格有点高。考查形容词。几个形容词修饰一个名词时，其顺序为：限定词-数词-描绘词-(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) -出处-材料性质，类别-名词。purple是颜色， cotton是材料；可知第一个空填purple cotton；价格（price）用高低修饰，不能说贵贱，故第二个空填high。8.Dreams are so powerful that they can make you harder to have a better future.A. to workB. w

9、orkingC. workD. will work【答案】C【解析】句意：梦想是如此强大，它们能让你更加努力地工作，拥有更好的未来。考查非谓语动词辨析。A. to work动词不定式；B. working动名词或现在分词；C. work 动词原形；D. will work 一般将来时态的形式。根据固定用法make sb.do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，make后面的动词用原形，此空故填work，故选C。9.Which of the following words will have an extra syllable when we add -(e)s to it?A. matchesB.

10、 photosC. shirtsD. ladies【答案】A【解析】句意：下列哪个单词在加-(e)s时会多一个音节?考查音节。一个元音可构成一个音节，一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节。A. matches/mtz/；B. photos/ftz/；C. shirts/ts/；D. ladies/leidiz/；根据音标，选项A由单音节变成的双音节，故选A。10.The two close friends are of the same in clothes, though they are quite different in character.A. hobbyB. choi

11、ceC. tasteD. love【答案】C【解析】那两个亲密的朋友在衣服上具有同样的品味，尽管他们在性格上不同。hobby爱好；choice选择；taste品味；love爱。结合句意，应是表示在衣服上的品味，故用taste，故选C。11. Tommy, _ do you play the piano? When my mom is at home, I have to play it every day, but shes away this week.A. how muchB. how longC. how oftenD. how about【答案】C【解析】句意：汤米，你多久弹一次钢琴？

12、 当我妈妈在家时，我必须每天都弹琴，但是她本周不在。考查特殊疑问句。A. how much多少、多少钱，问数量或价钱；B. how long多长（时间），问时间长度或物体的长度；C. how often多久一次，问频率；D. how about怎么样。根据答句every day提示，问的是弹钢琴的频率，C选项符合句意，故选C。12. Sam, lets go to the cinema. There is a new movie called Star Wars. Not now. I _ my brother David with his English.A. helpB. helpedC.

13、 am helpingD. was helping【答案】C【解析】句意：山姆，我们去电影院吧。有一部新电影叫星球大战。 现在不行。我正在帮助我哥哥大卫学英语。考查现在进行时。A. help表一般现在时；B. helped表一般过去时；C. am helping表现在进行时；D. was helping表过去进行时。根据答句Not now提示，空格处所在句子应用现在进行时，C选项符合句意，故选C。13.Which magazine do you like better, Lets talk in English or English Salon?I like of them. They are

14、 useful for English learning.A. allB. bothC. eitherD. neither【答案】B【解析】让我们用英语和英语沙龙你更喜欢那一本杂志？我两者都喜欢。他们对英语学习有用。all表示三者或三者以上都；both表示两者都；either表示两者中的任何一个；neither表示两者都不。根据Lets talk in English or English Salon可知此处是两本杂志，故排除A项。根据They are useful for English learning.可知他们都有用，因此这两本杂志，我都喜欢。故选B。14.There is _ brea

15、d at home. Would you please get _ for us?A. little；someB. few；someC. little；anyD. few；any【答案】A【解析】句意：家里没什么面包了。你能帮我们拿些吗？考查不定代词。little和few意为“几乎没有”，表否定意义，区别是little修饰不可数名词，few修饰可数名词，第一个空后面名词bread是不可数名词，故应填入little，B、D选项可排除。Would you please ?是表示请求的问句，且希望得到对方的肯定回答，应用some。15. What about some green beans? _.

16、 Thats my cup of tea.A. Not a good idea.B. No, thanks.C. Why not?D. Let me have a look.【答案】C【解析】句意：来点四季豆怎么样？ 为什么不呢？正合我的胃口。考查情景交际。A. Not a good idea不是一个好主意；B. No, thanks不用，谢谢；C. Why not为什么不呢；D. Let me have a look让我看一看。根据问句可知，这是一个建议，所以空格处应填入回答者对该建议的态度，D选项不符合语境，可排除。根据后一句答句“正合我的胃口”可知，回答者是赞成的态度，C选项Why no

17、t表示同意或赞成，符合语境，故选C。二、 完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jack is a young man from a very poor family. He works in a small factory and makes _1_ money every month. He always feels sad. One day he stands with an old priest in a church. He says, “It is really _2_

18、. Do you know John? He is my best classmate. He was a _3_ student at school. He _4_ did his homework after school. But now he is a successful writer.” The priest answers, “Now he is quite _5_. He always keeps on _6_ his novels very late in the evening ”Jack _7_ his words, “Justin is my classmate, to

19、o. His body was very _8_ at school. He was usually in hospital because of his sick legs. He couldnt have _9_ lessons at all. But now he is a popular _10_.”“Oh, I hear in the past he always spent all his time _11_ and ”“Now,” Jack stops him again, “Paul has a big restaurant. At school he had no money

20、 to eat beef or chicken.” This time the priest doesnt answer _12_. But Jack is impatient (不耐烦的), “_13_ dont you say a word? Is it fair (公平的) or unfair?”“I think it is fair. Success is a ladder (梯子). If you always put your two _14_ in the pockets and stop trying, you cant arrive at the _15_ of succes

21、s forever.”1. A. manyB. fewC. littleD. much2. A. lazyB. sadC. unfairD. wrong3. A. fastB. badC. goodD. slow4. A. neverB. alwaysC. usuallyD. often5. A. goodB. lazyC. cleverD. hard-working6. A. readingB. speakingC. writingD. hearing7. A. stopsB. writesC. hearsD. knows8. A. strongB. weakC. healthyD. wel

22、l9. A. MusicB. GeographyC. PED. Art10. A. singerB. workerC. doctorD. player11. A. exercisingB. swimmingC. runningD. walking12. A. happilyB. quicklyC. sadlyD. slowly13. A. HowB. WhenC. WhichD. Why14. A. feetB. handsC. armsD. legs15. A. topB. backC. footD. front【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8

23、. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杰克向牧师抱怨上帝不公平，列举了几个以前混的不好但现在很成功的人，牧师告诉他那几个人成功的原因。并告诉杰克自己不努力，可能永远不能到达成功的顶峰。1句意：他在一家小公司工作，每个月赚很少的钱。many许多，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“He always feels sad.”可知他挣很少的钱，money是不可数名词，因此little符合句意。故选C。2句意：真不公平。lazy懒惰的；

24、sad难过的；unfair不公平的；wrong错误的。根据下文“Is it fair or unfair?”可知Jack在抱怨不公平，因此unfair符合句意。故选C。3句意：他在学校是个坏学生。fast快速的；bad坏的；good好的；slow慢的。根据“But now he is a successful writer.”可知But后句意出现转折，由此推出John在学校时表现不好。故选B。4句意：放学后他从不做作业。never从不；always总是；usually通常；often经常。根据“He was a bad student at school.”可知放学后从不做作业，因此never

25、符合句意。故选A。5句意：现在他很勤奋。good好的；lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“He always keeps on . his novels very late in the evening ”可知他写小说到深夜，由此可见很勤奋，hard-working符合句意。故选D。6句意：他总是写小说写到深夜。reading阅读；speaking讲话；writing写作；hearing听到。根据“But now he is a successful writer.”可知，是写小说到深夜，因此writing符合句意。故选C。7句意：Jack打断了他的话：s

26、tops（使）中断，停止；writes写；hears听；knows知道。根据“He always keeps on . his novels very late in the evening ”后的省略号可知牧师的话还未说完被Jack打断了。故选A。8句意：他在学校时身体很虚弱。strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；healthy健康的；well健康，身体好。根据“He was usually in hospital because of his sick legs.”可知Justion在校时身体虚弱。故选B。9句意：他根本不能上体育课。Music音乐；Geography地理；PE体育；Art美

27、术。根据“He was usually in hospital because of his sick legs.”可知，他不能上体育课，因此PE符合句意。故选C。10句意：但现在他是一个受欢迎的运动员。singer歌手；worker工人；doctor医生；player运动员。根据“But now”可知句意出现转折，之前不能上体育课，但现在是受欢迎的运动员。故选D。11句意：哦，我听说过去他总是把所有的时间都花在锻炼和。exercising锻炼；swimming游泳；running跑步；walking散步。根据“But now he is a popular .”可知，他应该把时间花在锻炼上了

28、，因此exercising符合句意。故选A。12句意：这次牧师没有马上回答。happily开心地；quickly快速地；sadly伤心地；slowly慢慢地。根据“But Jack is impatient”可知，牧师没有很快回答，因此quickly符合句意。故选B。13句意：你为什么一句话也不说？How如何；When什么时候；Which哪个；Why为什么。根据“This time the priest doesnt answer quickly.”可知，因为牧师没有说话，所以杰克就问牧师为什么一句话也不说，因此why符合句意。故选D。14句意：如果你总是把双手插在口袋里，停止奋斗，你可能永远

29、不能到达成功的顶峰。feet脚；hands手；arms手臂；legs腿。根据“in the pockets”可知，应该是双手插在口袋里，因此hands符合句意。故选B。15句意：如果你总是把双手插在口袋里，停止奋斗，你可能永远不能到达成功的顶峰。top顶端；back背后；foot底部；front前面。根据“Success is a ladder.”可知奋斗是为了到达成功的顶峰。故选A。三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMenuSANDWICHES（三明治）DRI

30、NKSChicken$520Orange juice$1.70Egg$3.60Coke$2.50Fish$4.90Coffee$2.80Beef$4.50Tea$1.50RICEDESSERTS (甜食)Fried$3.50Ice cream$3.00With chicken$4.80Apple pie$4.50With meat$4.50Fresh fruit$3.30With seafood$6.50Chocolate$5.501. How much is the rice with chicken?A. $4.80B. $5.20C. $4.50D. $3.502. The most e

31、xpensive dessert is_.A. ice creamB. apple pieC. fresh fruitD. Chocolate3. Where do we often find menu?A. In a hospitalB. In a restaurantC. In a workshopD. In a shop【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】文章大意：文章是一个菜单，这个菜单包含三明治、饮料、米饭和甜食四个板块构成的。并标明了每一种食物的价格。1细节理解题。根据表格第九行第一、二栏“With chicken.$4.80”可知，带鸡肉的米饭4.8美元，故选A。2细节理

32、解题。根据表格倒数第一、二、三、四行第三、四栏可知，甜点中Chocolate是最贵的，故选D。3细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Menu”“菜单”以及介绍的四种食物和价格可知，应该在饭店，In a hospital在医院；In a restaurant在饭店；In a workshop在车间；In a shop在商店，故选B。BDo you like brand ( 品 牌) clothes? Why? Here are some students ideas. Yes. I like buying brand clothes. I get new clothes and shoes very o

33、ften. My parents buy them for me. I think it is important to wear brands. My favourite brand is Nike because I think its quality (质量) is the best. BillWell, I always go for brands when my mum takes me to buy clothes and shoes for me. I like brands because I think they look fashionable. But I dont th

34、ink it is important to wear brands. I buy things because I like them, not because of the price or the brands.LisaI like brand clothes, but I dont think brands are important. My favourite brand is Adidas. But my mother doesnt have enough money to buy them. So I just like them.PaulI buy clothes becaus

35、e I like them, not because they are fashionable or they are brands. I dont think it is important to wear brands.Mary1. Among the four students, _ dont think brands are important.A. Bill, Mary, and LisaB. Mary, Paul, and BillC. Paul, Lisa, and BillD. Paul, Lisa, and Mary2. Of the four students, _fami

36、ly is not rich.A. BillsB. LisasC. PaulsD. Marys3. How many brands are mentioned (被提到) in this passage?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.4. The passage tells about _.A. how students think about brand clothesB. why brand clothes are important to studentsC. what brand clothes are good for childrenD. how to choose an

37、d buy brand clothes【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A【解析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了四个学生对品牌服饰的看法。1细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“I like brand clothes, but I dont think brands are important”“我喜欢品牌衣服，但是我认为品牌没那么重要”和倒数第一段“I buy clothes because I like them, not because they are fashionable or they are brands”“我买衣服，因为我喜欢它们，不是因为它们是流行或者它们是品牌”和倒数第三

38、段“But I dont think it is important to wear brands”“但是我认为穿品牌不是很重要”可知，四个学生中，Paul, Lisa, and Mary认为品牌没那么重要，故选D。2细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“But my mother doesnt have enough money to buy them. So I just like them”“但是我的妈妈没有钱给我买它们，所以我只是喜欢它们”，故选C。3细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My favourite brand is Nike”“我最喜欢的品牌是耐克”和倒数第二段“My favourit

39、e brand is Adidas”“我最喜欢的品牌是阿迪”可知，文章提到了两个品牌，故选B。4主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是学生对服装品牌的看法，故选A。CThe next morning, John with Mr York takes Ginger and me to Earlshall Park. Mr York is our new groom. He will look after us and give us food to eat. Now he takes us to a large stable. We are happy to see each other.Jo

40、hn says to Mr York, “These horses like a long rein (缰绳).”But Mr York answers, “Here we use a short rein. My lady wants her horses to hold their heads high.”John comes to pat and speak to us for the last time. He is very sad because he will leave.I put my face to him to say goodbye and then he leaves

41、.At three oclock in the afternoon Mr York takes us to the front of the house. It is very big. Soon the lady of the house comes out and looks at us. She says nothing, and gets into the carriage. The next day the lady says, “York, you must put those horses heads higher.”That day I have to pull the car

42、riage up a huge hill with my head up. It is hard and it hurts my back and legs.One day Mr York fixes the rein very tight. Ginger doesnt like it at all. She rears up. York hits her nose and his hat falls off. She rears again, and kicks. Then she falls down, kicking me too. They dont put Ginger into t

43、he carriage again. I have a new partner called Max. But I have to wear that short rein for four long months. When I finish work, I feel tired and sad.In my old home Birtwick Park I always feel that John and Squire Gordon are my friends, but here, I have no friends at all. Taken from Black Beauty1. W

44、hat does the underlined word “groom” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. 兽医B. 马夫C. 主人D. 农民2. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. The lady wants her horses to hold their heads high.B. The large stable makes Ginger and Black Beauty happy.C. It is easy for the horse to climb the hill with the head

45、up.D. Black Beauty has no friends in Birtwick and Earlshall Park.3. Which of the following is the correct order(顺序)? a. The lady says nothing and gets into the carriage.b. Ginger rears up and kicks, then falls down.c. The lady asks Mr York to put the horses heads higher.d. Black Beauty wears the sho

46、rt rein for four long months.e. Ginger and Black Beauty have a new groom.A. eacbdB. eabcdC. acbdeD. aecdb4. How does Black Beauty feel when he finishes the work?A. Happy and excited.B. Tired and sad.C. Busy and comfortable.D. Angry and hungry.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B【解析】本文讲述了一匹名叫“黑骏马”的马及其朋友悲欢离合的故事。表达了作者希望人们善待动物的美好愿望。1细节理解题。根据第一段“Now he takes us to a large stable.”可知，他带