安徽省芜湖市市区2021-2022学年七年级上期末英语试卷（含答案）

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1、安徽省芜湖市市区2021-2022学年七年级上期末英语试卷一、单项选择1Jim will have a birthday party _ the evening of Next Sunday.AinBonCatDfor【答案】B【详解】句意：下个星期天晚上吉姆将举行一个生日聚会。考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；at其后加点钟等；for其后加段时间。“the evening of Next Sunday”是具体的时间，用on。故选B。2Is Miss Wang your teacher? Yes. She teaches _ English.Aus

2、BourCyouDyour【答案】A【详解】句意：王老师是你的老师吗？ 对。她教我们英语。考查宾格代词。us我们，宾格代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；you你、你们，主格代词或宾格代词；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词。teach是动词，后跟宾格代词。再由“Is Miss Wang your teacher?”和答语Yes.可知，此处需用us作宾语，符合语境。故选A。3Who is wearing a pair of glasses?ABCD【答案】D【详解】句意：谁戴着一副眼镜？考查常识。根据图片可知，D项中的人物戴着一副眼镜。故选D。4What _ would you like

3、, Linda? A piece of watermelon, please. Thank you.AvegetableBmeatCfruitDdrink【答案】C【详解】句意：Linda，你想要什么水果？一块西瓜，谢谢。考查名词辨析。vegetable蔬菜；meat肉；fruit水果；drink饮料，根据答句的“A piece of watermelon, please”可知，应该是想要什么水果，故选C。5_ does it take you to do your homework every day?90 minutes.AHow muchBHow farCHow oftenDHow lo

4、ng【答案】D【详解】句意：每天做作业花费你们多长时间？90分钟。考查特殊疑问句。how much多少；how far多远；how often多久一次；how long多长时间，根据答句的“90 minutes”可知，应该问的是做作业花多长时间，故选D。6At school, Lisa is popular because she _ helps others.AsometimesBseldomCoftenDnever【答案】C【详解】句意：在学校里，丽莎很受欢迎，因为她经常帮助别人。考查频度副词。sometimes有时；seldom很少；often经常；never从不。根据“At schoo

5、l, Lisa is popular”可知，受欢迎是因为经常性地帮助别人，故选C。7How many syllables does the word “festival” have?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.【答案】B【详解】句意：“节日”这个词有多少个音节？考查单词的读音。 一般地说，一个单词中有几个发音的元音字母，就有几个音节，“festival”中fes是一个音节，ti是一个音节，val是一个音节，所以单词“festival”有三个音节，故选B。8Its polite to _ the door first before you go into someone el

6、ses room.Afind outBknock onCshout atDlook for【答案】B【详解】句意：你去其他人房间之前先敲门是礼貌的。考查动词短语辨析。find out查明；knock on敲门；shout at对大声喊； look for寻找。此处表示敲门，故用短语knock on，故选B。9_ students are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe” (低头族). Its _ bad.AToo many; too muchBToo much; much tooCMuch too; too muchDToo many; much too【答案】D

7、【详解】句意：太多的学生正成为“低头族”。这太糟糕了。考查短语辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词的复数形式；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词。第一空修饰复数名词students，用too many；第二空修饰形容词bad，用much too，故选D。10 Excuse me, wheres the meeting room? _. I will show you there.ACome hereBThats rightCI dont knowDThis way, please【答案】D【详解】句意： 打扰一下，会议室在哪里？ 这边请，我带你去。考查情景

8、交际。Come here来这里；Thats right那是对的；I dont know我不知道；This way, please这边请。根据“I will show you there.”可知，应该是“这边请，我带你去。”，因此“This way, please”符合句意。故选D。二、完型填空Hello, boys and girls! My name is David. I 11 Canada. Im in the USA now. I like the 12 here, so I eat a lot every day. I have breakfast at home. 13 break

9、fast, I eat eggs and apples. I 14 milk at all. I have lunch at school. The lunch 15 is good. I can have 16 foods for lunch. I eat chicken with vegetables and oranges. Sometimes I eat salad and hamburgers. I have dinner at home 17 my parents. Sometimes we 18 with our friends. We have fish, vegetables

10、 and fruits. 19 you? Please 20 me.11Abe fromBcomes fromCam fromDis from12AfoodBdrinkCpeopleDstudents13AAtBInCOnDFor14AlikeBnot likeCdont likeDlikes15Aat homeBin our schoolCin the homeDin school16Athe sameBsameCdifferentDthe different17AtoBandCforDwith18Aeat outBeating outChas outDhaving out19AWhat a

11、reBWhy dontCWhy notDWhat about20AsayBgiveCtellDwrite【答案】11C12A13D14C15B16C17D18A19D20C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了David的三餐。11句意：我来自加拿大。be from来自；comes from来自；am from来自；is from来自，根据主语是“I”，所以用am from，故选C。12句意：我喜欢这里的食物。food食物；drink饮料；people人；students学生们，根据后文的“so I eat a lot every day”可知，应该是喜欢食物，故选A。13句意：早餐我吃鸡蛋

12、和苹果。at在；in在里；on在上；for为了，根据固定搭配eatfor breakfast“早餐吃”，故选D。14句意：我一点也不喜欢牛奶。like喜欢；not like错误表达；dont like不喜欢；likes喜欢，like的第三人称单数，固定搭配notat all“一点也不”，“like”是实义动词且主语是“I”，所以用dont like，故选C。15句意：我们学校的午饭很好。at home在家；in our school我们学校；in the home强调位置，表特指；in school在上学，根据前文的“I have lunch at school”可知，我们学校午饭很好，故选B

13、。16句意：午饭我能吃不同的食物。the same相同的；same相同的；different不同的；the different不同的，根据后文的“I eat chicken with vegetables and oranges. Sometimes I eat salad and hamburgers”可知，午饭的种类很多，所以吃不同的食物，different前不加定冠词the，故选C。17句意：我和我的父母在家吃晚饭。to给；and和；for为了；with和，固定搭配have dinner with sb“和某人一起吃晚饭”，故选D。18句意：有时我们出去和朋友吃饭。eat out外出吃饭

14、，动词原形；eating out动名词；has out中间加sth，表示取出；having out动名词，根据空后的“with our friends”可知，应该是和朋友出去吃饭，时态是一般现在时，主语是“we”，所以空缺处用动词原形，故选A。19句意：你们呢？What are you你们是做什么的；why dont you+动词原形，为什么不；Why not为什么不；What about you你们呢，根据前文的叙述和空后的“Pleaseme”可知，应该说的是你们呢，故选D。20句意：请告诉我。say说；give给；tell告诉；write写，根据前文的“What about you?”可知

15、，应该是告诉我，故选C。Sam is a 12-year-old boy. He likes 21 very much and plays basketball very well. He is so 22 at it and he always practices it after class. He is very 23 and seldom goes to the doctor. He doesnt like studies, so his grades are not good. His teachers tell him that Chinese and math are usefu

16、l but he still doesnt study hard.One afternoon, he is very 24 to see his father waiting for him after school when he comes out of the classroom. “Lets go,” says Dad, “I will 25 you to dinner and then you can do your homework. Mum is busy and doesnt go home.”After hearing that, Sam shakes（摇摇）his head

17、 and asks, “Dad, I dont want to go home. I just want to play basketball.” “No, you must finish your homework 26 .” On their way home, Sam sees some boys 27 in a park. “Can I go and learn skating（滑冰）, Dad?” asks Sam. “Im sorry, my boy, you have to go home and do your homework,” answers his father. “B

18、ut I can 28 you an ice cream”. Then his father buys an ice cream 29 him. When Sam wants to eat it, a fly flies to 30 ice cream.“Drive off the fly, “says his father, “Its very dirty. “But Sam says with a smile, “You dont let me skate, but can you let him skate for a while?”21AsportsBcolorsCfruitsDmus

19、ic22AwellBgoodCfineDinteresting23AlongBniceChealthyDsure24AhappyBsorryCwelcomeDfree25AbringBtakeCgetDmeet26AsecondBthirdCfirstDfifth27AshoppingBswimmingCskatingDfishing28AshowBmakeChaveDbuy29AinBwithCforDto30AtheB/CanDa【答案】21A22B23C24A25B26C27C28D29C30A【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个12岁男孩Sam的故事，他喜欢运动，不喜欢学习，也不喜欢做作业。

20、一天爸爸接他放学，爸爸不让他去滑冰，给他买了一只冰激凌，有只苍蝇飞到冰激凌上，他不赶走苍蝇，对爸爸说：“你不让我滑冰，那你能让苍蝇滑会冰吗？”21句意：他非常喜欢运动，篮球打得很好。sports运动；colors颜色；fruits水果；music音乐。根据“and plays basketball very well.”可知，此处是喜欢运动，故选A。22句意：他如此擅长它，总是在课后练习。well好地；good好的；fine身体的；interesting有趣的。be good at“擅长”，此处是擅长打篮球，故选B。23句意：他很健康，很少去看医生。long长的；nice漂亮的；healthy

21、健康的；sure确定的。根据“and seldom goes to the doctor.”可知，此处是他很健康，故选C。24句意：一天下午，当他走出教室时，他非常高兴地看到他父亲放学后在等他。happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的；welcome欢迎的；free免费的。根据“see his father waiting for him”可知，此处是看到父亲在等他很高兴，be happy to do sth.“高兴做某事”；故选A。25句意：我带你去吃晚饭，然后你就可以做作业了。bring带来；take带去；get得到；meet见面。根据“you to dinner”可知，此处是带你去吃晚饭，ta

22、ke sb. to dinner“带某人去吃晚饭”，故选B。26句意：不，你必须先完成作业。second第二；third第三；first第一，首先；fifth第五；根据“I just want to play basketball.”及“No”可知，此处是父亲让他先做作业，故选C。27句意：在回家的路上，Sam看到一些男孩在公园里滑冰。shopping购物；swimming游泳；skating滑冰；fishing钓鱼。根据“Can I go and learn skating（滑冰）, Dad?”可知，Sam看到一些男孩在公园里滑冰，故选C。28句意：但是我可以给你买个冰淇淋。show展示；m

23、ake制造；have有；buy买。根据“an ice cream“可知，此处是给Sam买一个冰激凌，buy sb. sth.“给某人买某物”，故选D。29句意：然后他父亲给他买了一个冰淇淋。in在里面；with带有，具有；for为了；to到。短语buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，故选C。30句意：当Sam想吃它时，一只苍蝇飞向冰淇淋。the特指；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。此处是一只苍蝇飞到了那个冰淇淋上，此处表示特指，用定冠词the，故选A。三、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多

24、余选项。W: Tom, what day is it today?M: Today is Monday, Dragon Boat Festival.W: 31M: Its a Chinese festival. We eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races.W: 32M: Yes, there is. Would you like to go and see it?W: Yes, Id love to. 33M: Its in Tingtang Park.W: 34M: You can take the No. 37 bus.W: 35M:

25、 Lets meet in front of the park at 10:00.W: OK. See you later.AIs there a dragon boat race today?BHow can I get there?CIs that a dragon boat race?DWhat is Dragon Boat Festival?E.Thank you very much.F.Where and when shall we meet?G.Where is it?【答案】31D32A33G34B35F【分析】今天是端午节，二人讨论该节日并相约一起去公园。31根据“Its a

26、Chinese festival. We eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races.”可知，此处解释端午节是什么。选项D“端午节是什么”符合语境，故选D。32根据“Yes, there is.”可知，此处是含有there be句型的一般疑问句。选项A“今天有龙舟比赛吗”符合语境，故选A。33根据“Its in Tingtang Park.”可知，此处询问地点。选项G“它在哪里”符合语境，故选G。34根据“You can take the No. 37 bus.”可知，此处介绍交通方式。选项B“我怎么去那里”符合语境，故选B。35根据“Lets

27、 meet in front of the park at 10:00.”可知，此处介绍见面的时间和地点。选项F“我们什么时候在哪里见面”符合语境，故选F。四、阅读单选Here are four great doctors who got 2020 the Medal of the Republic(共和国勋章) and the national honorary title(国家荣誉称号), “the Peoples Hero”(人民英雄) .Picture Name: Zhong NanshanAge: 85From: Xiamen, FujianLook: wide mouth, sho

28、rt and white hair, strongPicture Name: Zhang BoliAge: 73From: Ningjin, HebeiLook: big nose and ears, short and white hairPicture Name: Zhang DingyuAge: 58From: Queshan, HenanLook: round face, small mouth, little hairPicture Name: Chen WeiAge: 55From: Lanxi, ZhejiangLook: round face, small eyes, shor

29、t black hair36Who got 2020 The Medal of the Republic?AZhong Nanshan.BZhang Boli.CZhang Dingyu.DChen Wei.37Where does Zhang Boli come from?AFujian.BHebei.CHenan.DZhejiang.38What does Zhang Dingyu look like?AHe has a wide mouth.BHe has a big nose.CHe has little hair.DHe has short black hair.39Among th

30、em, who has short and white hair?ABCD【答案】36A37B38C39A【分析】本文向我们介绍了四位伟大的医生，分别获得了共和国勋章和国家荣誉称号，他们都是人民英雄。36细节理解题。根据常识可知，钟南山获得了共和国勋章，故选A。37细节理解题。根据“Name: Zhang Boli From: Ningjin, Hebei”可知，张伯礼来自河北，故选B。38细节理解题。根据“Look: round face, small mouth, little hair”可知，张定宇有着圆脸，小嘴巴，有很少的头发，故选C。39细节理解题。根据“Name: Zhong Na

31、nshan Look: wide mouth, short and white hair, strong”和“Name: Zhang Boli Look: big nose and ears, short and white hair”可知，钟南山和张伯礼都留着白色短发。故选A。The food in America is different from our Chinese food. For example, they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat them every day. They eat bread for breakfast a

32、nd for other meals. They eat bread with butter (黄油), maybe cheese or jam (果酱). Cheese and butter are made from milk. They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk in hot or cold, and they put it in their tea. And they like meat or fish with potatoes and other vegetables. After the meal, they al

33、ways have something sweet. They call that dessert (甜点).40What is cheese made from?AMilk.BButter.CJam.DSweet.41What do Americans usually add (加) to bread? _.ASugar.BMilk.CCheese.DTea.42What do Americans like to eat after the meal?AApples.BPizzas.COranges.DDessert.【答案】40A41C42D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国人的

34、饮食习惯。40细节理解题。根据文章中的“Cheese and butter are made from milk”可知，奶酪是由牛奶制成的，故选A。41细节理解题。根据文章中的“They eat bread with butter (黄油), maybe cheese or jam (果酱)”可知，美国人把黄油、奶酪或果酱加到面包上，故选C。42细节理解题。根据文章中的“After the meal, they always have something sweet. They call that dessert”可知，美国人饭后喜欢吃甜点，故选D。The Spring Festival is

35、 the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There are a lot to do. On New Years Eve, family members get together and have big meals. Their favorite dish on this day is dumplings. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their

36、homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck. The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate (装饰) their homes with pieces of red paper. Kid

37、s get a lot of red packets. Usually, older people give younger ones red packets. They think it brings good luck. The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy, so dont say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. For example, youd better not say any bad wor

38、ds like “death”. Dont break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out. Also, dont borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.43What do most people do on New Years Eve?AFamily members gather for a big meal.BFriends eat dump

39、lings together.CThey borrow money from friends.DThey give each other red packets.44Why do people clean their houses before the Spring Festival?ABecause they enjoy being clean.BBecause it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck.CBecause they think it will bring happiness to others.DBecause

40、 it is thought that cleaning brings in money.45Which of the following things is NOT supposed to happen during the Spring Festival?AReturning money before the Spring Festival.BSaying any bad words or doing anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.CWearing red clothes.DDecorating houses wi

41、th red paper.46What does the underlined phrase “running out” probably mean?A跑出去B打碎C过期D耗尽47Which is true according to the passage?AThe Spring Festival is a time of harvest and fun.BThe Spring Festival is celebrated for one whole month.CThe Spring Festival is only celebrated in China.DThe Spring Festi

42、val is a time for families to get together.【答案】43A44B45B46D47D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了春节以及春节前后可以做和不可以做的事情。43细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“On New Years Eve, family members get together and have big meals”可知，春节前夕，家庭成员聚在一起吃饭，故选A。44细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for g

43、ood luck”可知，人们认为打扫房子会扫走坏运气，故选B。45细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“so dont say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. For example, youd better not say any bad words like “death”可推知，春节期间说任何坏话或做任何会给别人带来不快的事是不应该发生的，故选B。46词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的“Dont break anything. People think that it means

44、 your luck is running out”“不要打破任何东西，人们认为这意味着你的运气”可推知，run out是“用完，耗尽”的意思，故选D。47推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world”和第二段中的“On New Years Eve, family members get together and have big meals”可推知，春节是全家人团聚的日子，故选D。五、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题

45、后面的词数要求）。Its Sunday morning. There are many people at Star Shopping Mall. Mrs. Brown and her son, Leo, are also in the shopping mall.It is Mr. Browns birthday next Thursday. Mrs. Brown wants to buy a new shirt for him. Soon she finds a good one. She thinks this new shirt matches Mr. Browns black suit well. Its $45. But Mrs. Brown takes it at a 20% discount (折扣) at last.Leo l