天津市河东区2021-2022学年九年级上期末英语试卷（含答案）

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1、天津市河东区2021-2022学年九年级上期末英语试题一、单项选择1Tom didnt play_ football, he played _ piano for an hour.Athe; the.B/ ; /C/; theDthe; /【答案】C【详解】句意：汤姆没有踢足球，他弹了一个小时钢琴。考查冠词的用法。球类运动football前不加冠词；西洋乐器piano前需加定冠词the。故选C。2I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some _?AdecisionsBadviceCinformationDm

2、essages【答案】B【详解】句意：我的英语写作有一些问题。你能给我一些建议吗？考查名词辨析。decisions决定；advice建议；information信息，是不可数名词；messagess信息，是可数名词。根据“I have some problems with my English writing”可知是希望对方给一些英语写作的建议，故选B。3We should open the windows to have some _ air every day.AnervousBsafeCsillyDfresh【答案】D【详解】句意：每天，我们应该打开窗户来呼吸新鲜空气。考查形容辨析。ne

3、rvous紧张的；safe安全的；silly傻的；fresh新鲜的。根据“open the windows to have some.air ”可知，是打开窗户呼吸新鲜空气。故选D。4Tom, I lost my pen and I couldnt find _.There are many pens in that box. Just take _.Ait; itBit; oneCone; itDone; one【答案】B【详解】句意：汤姆，我的钢笔丢了，到处都找不到它。那个盒子里有很多钢笔。就拿一支吧。考查代词的用法。it指代前文出现过的名词，特指同一物品；one泛指同类名词中的“一，一个

4、”。第一个空指代的就是前面的“my pen”，应该用it；第二个空表示盒子里的一支钢笔，并不是上面提到的那一个，应该用one，故选B。5You all went swimming _ Peter. What was the matter with him?He was ill in hospital.AbesideBexceptCbesidesDexpect【答案】B【详解】句意：除了彼得，你们都去游泳了。他怎么了？他生病住院了。考查介词辨析。beside在旁边；except除之外（不包含在内）；besides除之外（包含在内）；expect期待。根据“You all went swimmin

5、g.Peter. What was the matter with him?”可知除了彼得，其他人都去游泳了，彼得不包含在游泳的人之内，故选B。6Has the doctor _ your temperature?Yes, he has. But I dont have a fever.AtakenBtakeCtookDtakes【答案】A【详解】句意：医生给你量体温了吗？是的，他量了。但我没有发烧。考查现在完成时。根据“Has the doctor.your temperature?”可知句子时态是现在完成时，动词要用过去分词，故选A。7Mr. Li asked the students _

6、, because its too dangerous.Ato swimBnot to swimCto not swimDswim【答案】B【详解】句意：李先生要求学生们不要去游泳，因为游泳太危险了。考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据“because its too dangerous.”可知，上半句要表达“要求学生们不要去游泳”，“ask sb. not to do sth.”表示“要求某人不要做某事”，故应在动词不定式前直接加not。故选B。8Must I finish the work today?No, you _. You can finish it tomorrow.AmustBmus

7、tntCneedntDcant【答案】C【详解】句意：我必须今天完成这个工作吗？不，你不必。你可以明天完成。考查一般疑问句的回答。must必须；mustnt禁止，不要；neednt不必，没有必要；cant不能，不会。Must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答应用neednt。故选C。9If it _ tomorrow, we will stay at home.AsnowsBwill snowCsnowedDis snowing【答案】A【详解】句意：如果明天下雪，我们就呆在家里。考查if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则。从句用一般现在时，主语是第三

8、人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选A。10Its nice to see you again. We _ each other since 2020.Awont seeBdont seeChavent seenDdidnt see【答案】C【详解】句意：很高兴再次见到你。自2020年以来，我们就没有见过面。考查动词时态。根据“since 2020.”可知句子时态是现在完成时，故选C。11Every morning, Jim sees some middle-age women _ in the square.AdancingBdanceCdancedDare dancing【答案】B【详解】句意：

9、每天早上，吉姆都会看到一些中年妇女在广场上跳舞。考查see sb. do的用法。根据“Every morning, Jim sees some middle-age women.”可知此处是考查see sb. do sth.“看到某人做了某事”结构，故选B。12Mary cannot run as _ as her friends so she practices running every day.AfastBslowCslowlyDquick【答案】A【详解】句意：玛丽跑得不如她的朋友快，所以她每天都练习跑步。考查副词修饰动词的用法。fast快；slow慢的；slow慢地；quick快速的

10、。根据“Mary cannot run as.as her friends”可知此处需要一个副词修饰前面的单词，且表示“快”，只有A选项符合句意，故选A。13How many friends _ to your birthday part last week, Lily?Eight.Awere invitedBinvitedCare invitedDwill be invited【答案】A【详解】句意：莉莉，上周有多少朋友被邀请参加你的生日聚会？八个。考查被动语态。根据“ last week”可知句子时态是一般过去时，分析句子可知动词invite和主语之间是被动关系，应该用一般过去时的被动语态

11、：was/were+done。故选A。14 Do you know _? Maybe 5, 000 yuan. Im not quite sure.Awho bought the camera for herBwho did she buy the camera forChow much she paid for the cameraDhow much did she pay for the camera【答案】C【详解】句意：你知道上周她买这相机花了多少钱？大概五千元，我不太确定。考查宾语从句。空处是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，选项B和D是疑问语序，故排除；再根据“Maybe 5,000

12、yuan.”可知，空处是询问价格，所以问句应该用特殊疑问词How much。故选C。15Ill go to Hainan for my winter holiday. _.ABest wishesBThank you.CHave a good tripDGood job.【答案】C【详解】句意：-我将去海南度寒假。祝你旅途愉快。考查情景交际。Best wishes最美好的祝福；Thank you谢谢你；Have a good trip祝您旅途愉快；Good job干得好。根据“Ill go to Hainan for my winter holiday.”可知是祝福对方旅途愉快，故选C。二、完

13、型填空阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest 16 tees every year until one year, there were no trees left. One day, our teacher took us out and we had a 17 in the field where the forest used to be. W

14、hile eating and drinking, we 18 about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe (部落) that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really 19 to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to 20 think

15、 seven generations (七代人) in the future. Thats to say, when we do something to the land, we should never 21 it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.”When we heard what he said, we kept 22 first. “Lets plant some trees!” said our teacher after a moment. “It will be

16、 a good 23 !” So thats what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of tees. That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see 24 about as tall as I am. Its great to see how weve 25 the field. I taught us the power of thinking

17、about the future.16Acut upBcut downClooked forDlooked after17ApicnicBtestCwishDlesson18AplannedBfearedCknewDtalked19AtiredBexcitedCsadDhopeful20AsometimesBalwaysCseldomDnever21AprotectBhurtCstudyDsell22AthankfulBhappyCsilentDshy23AstartBmistakeCmessDwarning24AtreesBleavesCgrassDflowers25AbrokenBboug

18、htCwastedDchanged【答案】16B17A18D19C20B21B22C23A24A25D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者居住的城镇附近原本有一片森林，但是被砍伐了。于是在老师的呼吁下，同学们一起在那里播种、栽树、几年后，森林又恢复了原貌。16句意：但是拥有这片森林的农民每年都要砍树，直到有一年，树都不剩了。cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；looked for寻找；looked after照顾。根据下文“ there were no trees left.”可知，农民每年都要砍树。故选B。17句意：有一天，老师带我们出去，我们在森林曾经所在的田野里野餐。picnic野餐；te

19、st测试；wish愿望；lesson课堂。根据下文“While eating and drinking, ”可知，老师带我们野餐。故选A。18句意：我们边吃边喝，一边谈论着曾经拥有的美丽森林。planned计划；feared害怕；knew知道；talked谈论。根据下文“He told us what he thought about the change.”可知，我们在一起讨论曾经美丽的森林。故选D。19句意：知道森林消失的消息让我非常难过。tired劳累的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；hopeful有希望的。根据下文“We must care about nature and le

20、ave it good enough for later generations.”可知，这位同学从小就知道保护自然的重要性，因此当他知道森林消失非常伤心。故选C。20句意：我的族人教导我要永远为未来的七代人着想。sometimes有时；always总是，一直；seldom很少；never从不。根据下文“We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.”可知，我的族人教导我要一直为未来的七代人着想。故选B。21句意：也就是说，当我们对土地做了什么，我们永远不应该伤害它。protect保护；hurt

21、伤害；study学习；sell售卖。根据下文“We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.”可知，我们永远不能伤害土地。故选B。22句意：我们听到他的话后，首先保持了沉默。thankful欣慰的；happy高兴的；silent沉默的；shy害羞的。根据下文“Lets plant some trees! said our teacher after a moment.”可知，我们听完那位同学的话，陷入了沉默。故选C。23句意：这将是一个好的开始！start开始；mistake错误；mess混乱；

22、warning警告。根据上文“Lets plant some trees!”可知，老师提议我们一起种树，这对森林来说将是一个新的开始。故选A。24句意：今天，当我站在那片曾经是空旷的土地上，我看到了一些和我一样高的树。trees树；leaves树叶；grass草；flowers花。根据上文“ we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees.”可知，我看到了一些和我一样高的树。故选A。25句意：很高兴看到我们改变了这片田地。broken打破；bought买；wasted浪费；changed改变。根据上文“when I stand in that

23、field which was once empty, I see trees about as tall as I am.”可知，这片田地过去是光秃秃的，但现在长满了树，所以我们改变了这片田地。故选D。三、阅读单选April 27 is a special day in Britain. Its called Take Our Daughter to Work Day. It was brought to Britain in 1994 from America. On that day thousands of girls take a day off school and go with

24、 one of their parents to their work places. By doing this, it can teach girls more about the society where they live.Now the girls can have a close look at what their parents are doing. This may help them to be calmer when they have to choose a job. Mary experienced a day of work at her mothers offi

25、ce. This helped her understand her mothers work better. She said that this made her feel more confident about her future.Schools and many companies support the activity, too. Some schools even make the day a necessary part of school life.Experts think that girls with more self-confidence are more li

26、kely(可能的)to be successful than common girls. If parents can set good examples both at work and at home for them, they will do better than others. Take Our Daughter to Work Day is surely a step in the right direction.26Where was Take Our Daughter to Work Day brought?AFrom Australia.BFrom China.CFrom

27、Canada.DFrom America.27On Take Our Daughter to Work Day, thousands of girls_.Ago on a journey with their parentsBgo to the work places of one of their parentsChave a party with their friends at homeDtake part in a school activity freely28Whats the advantage by doing such an activity?AIt can help gir

28、ls understand their parents work better.BIt can teach girls more about the society.CIt can make girls feel more confident about their future.DAll of the above.29Which of the following is NOT true about Take Our Daughter to Work Day?AIt is a special activity on April 27 in Britain.BSchools and many c

29、ompanies support this activityCSome schools even make the day a necessary part of school life.DMany girls like this day because they wont go to school.30According to the experts, being_ is the most important to girls in their future.AconfidentBsmart and carefulChard-workingDfriendly【答案】26D27B28D29D3

30、0A【分析】本文介绍了英国的一个特殊活动“带女儿上班日”，并介绍了这个活动的由来及好处。26细节理解题。根据It was brought to Britain in 1994 from America，可知，是从美国把这个特殊的活动带到英国。故选D。27细节理解题。根据On that day thousands of girls take a day off school and go with one of their parents to their work places，可知，在这一天，女孩们跟着父母其中一人去他们的工作地方。故选B。28细节理解题。根据By doing this, i

31、t can teach girls more about the society where they live 及This helped her understand her mothers work better. She said that this made her feel more confident about her future，可知，做这样的一个活动，女孩们可以更好地了解她们生活的社会，更好地了解父母的工作，并且对未来有更多的自信。故选D。29推理判断题。根据April 27 is a special day in Britain，可知，这是英国在4月27日的一个特殊活动，

32、所以A选项正确。根据Schools and many companies support the activity, too，可知，学校和许多公司都支持这个活动，所以B选项正确。根据Some schools even make the day a necessary part of school life，可知，一些学校甚至让这一天成为学校必不可少的部分，所以C选项正确。根据第二段Now the girls can have a close look at what their parents are doingconfident about her future，可知，女孩们喜欢这个活动是因

33、为，在这一天女孩们可以更好地了解父母的工作，这让她们对于自己的未来更加自信，所以D选项错误。故选D。30细节理解题。根据Experts think that girls with more self-confidence are more likely(可能的)to be successful than common girls“专家认为，更自信的女孩比普通女孩更有可能成功”，可知，自信对于女孩来说是最重要的。故选A。A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. Th

34、e word “listen” has the same letters as the word “silent”. Listening silently is a good quality that we should have. Then why is it important to be a good listener?Listening is really helpful. When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen sile

35、ntly first until he gets calm (冷静的). Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out. Listening is a kind of love. For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are anxious about our health, study and so on. If w

36、e listen patiently, our parents will feel we care about them. A loving silence is often more powerful (有力量的) than words.Listening is polite behavior. Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. In fact, thats not polite. In order to show our respect (尊重) for others

37、, we had better listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas. Listening sounds easy, but its not. Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on.31When someone is sad or angry, we shoul

38、d _ first.Alisten to him silentlyBexpress our poor feelingsCtalk too much with himDtell his parents about it32The underlined word “anxious” here probably means “_”.AsatisfiedBangryCworriedDexcited33Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AWe should ask others to listen to us first.BW

39、e should express our ideas first.CWe should let others respect us first.DWe had better listen to others first.34What can we infer from the passage?AMany people are willing to speak instead of listening patiently.BIf we want to get on well with each other, we should speak actively.CIt is easy to list

40、en with heart.DListening is the most important quality during conversation.35What is the best title of the passage?AWhy is it important to be a good listener?BActions speak more loudly than words.CSpeaking and talking.DListening skills.【答案】31A32C33D34A35A【分析】本文主要讲述了作为一位好的倾听者的重要性。31细节理解题。根据第二段“When s

41、omeone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm (冷静的). ”可知此时我们需要先静静地倾听，直到他平静下来，故选A。32词句猜测题。根据第三段“we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are anxious about our health,

42、 study and so on. ”可知我们可能认为我们的父母总是说得太多。可猜测他们这样做是因为他们担心我们的健康、学习等。故选C。33细节理解题。根据第四段“In order to show our respect (尊重) for others, we had better listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas.”可知了表示对他人的尊重，我们最好先听听他们的意见。然后我们可以表达我们的想法。故选D。34推理判断题。根据最后一段“we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes a

43、nd hearts as much as we can, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on.”可知所以我们应该要尽可能地去倾听别人的心声，努力让自己成为好的倾听者。由此可推测很多人愿意说，而不是耐心地倾听。故选A。35最佳标题题。根据第一段“ Listening silently is a good quality that we should have. Then why is it important to be a good listener?”并结合全文可知，文章主要在阐述倾听的重要性。故选A。China gets

44、 greenerPresident Xi Jinping said clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets(绿水青山就是金山银山). With the efforts of Chinas government and its people, the rate of forest coverage(森林覆盖率)in China has reached 22. 96%, compared to 5. 05% forty years ago, according to a recent report from the State F

45、orestry and Grassland Administration (SFGA). Over the past forty years, China planted billions of trees as part of its fight against expanding(延伸的)deserts, mostly in its north. Each year, people sow seedlings(播种)over an area nearly the size of Ireland, according to Nature. In 1978, China began a nat

46、ionwide tree-planting programme known as the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Programme, also known as the Great Green Wall. It has helped to plant more than 66 billion trees across 13 provinces in the countrys north to act as windbreaks(防风林), according to China Daily. Since 2018, SFGA has made more efforts to build a greener country. Its purpose is to grow at least 6. 7