2023年北京市海淀区初三上期末英语试卷（含答案）

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1、 第1页/共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2023 北京海淀初三（上）期末 英 语 2022.12 学校_姓名_准考证号_ 注意事项:1.本试卷共 10 页,共三部分,55 道题,满分 100 分。考试时间 120 分钟。2.在试卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题纸上,选择题用 2B 铅笔作答,其他题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。第一部分 本部分共 19 题,共 32 分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。一、听后选择（每题 1.5 分,共 12 分）听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项

2、中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。请听一段对话,完成第 1 至第 2 题。1.What do the speakers see on the desk?A.A music CD.B.A teachers notebook.C.A pair of gloves.2.Where will the speakers go next?A.To the music room.B.To the teachers office.C.To the playground.请听一段对话,完成第 3 至第 4 题。3.Why did the girl miss the party?A.Because she

3、 lost her way.B.Because she helped an old lady.C.Because she was caught in the rain.4.What will the boy do next?A.Ask the police for help.B.Show the girl some pictures.C.Help the old lady out.请听一段对话,完成第 5 至第 6 题。5.Why was the girl mad?A.Because she had a fight with her dad.B.Because she had no idea

4、what to paint.C.Because her brother messed up her picture.6.What is the conversation mainly about?A.Solving a family problem.B.Developing a family hobby.C.Making a special family plan.请听一段独白,完成第 7 至第 8 题。第2页/共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 7.What can you learn from the speech?A.Memorizing things takes a lot of t

5、ime.B.Asking for help makes us use time better.C.Understanding ideas helps prepare for exams.8.Why does the speaker make the speech?A.To introduce a way to look at exams.B.To give advice on time management.C.To explain reasons for taking exams.二、听后回答（每题 2 分,共 10 分）听对话,根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。请听一段对话,完

6、成第 9 题。9.What will the weather be like tomorrow?_ 请听一段对话,完成第 10 题。10.Where is the chess club?_ 请听一段对话,完成第 11 题。11.How often does the boy swim?_ 请听一段对话,完成第 12 题。12.What time is the train supposed to arrive?_ 请听一段对话,完成第 13 题。13.What will the speakers have for dinner?_ 三、听后记录并转写 本大题包括两节。第一节:听后填空。听短文,根据

7、所听内容和提示信息,将所缺信息填写在相应位置上。短文你将听两遍。（每题 1 分,共 5 分）How to lower your stress Recall some good memories think about things in life that can _14_ you happiness watch an old movie look through some old_ 15_ Do something _16_ give yourself a _17 _to enjoy a hobby try something new or special.Organize your day

8、 set the daily goals you expect to achieve write down things._18 _the achievements youve made 第二节:听后转写。请再听一遍短文,根据所听到的内容和第一节中的提示信息,写出短文的主要内容。短文的开头已给出。请注意语法正确,语意连贯。（5 分）19.Ive got some ideas on _ _ 第3页/共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二部分第二部分 本部分共 31 题,共 48 分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、单项填空（每题 1 分,共 10 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选

9、项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。20.My brother is coming home from Shanghai.I will meet _at the train station.A.it B.her C.him D.them 21.Im going to the zoo with my sister _January 15th.Its her birthday.A.in B.on C.at D.to 22.-Whose toy car is this?-It _belong to Jim,because he is the only little child at the picn

10、ic.A.would B.need C.must D.can 23.Its believed that the blue whale is _animal on the earth.A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest 24.-_do you usually go running,Mrs.Wang?-In the park.A.How B.What C.Why D.Where 25.We had to prepare for a test last night,_we left Amys birthday party early.A.so B.for

11、 C.but D.or 26.-Peter,where is your faither?-Oh,he _an online meeting in the study now.A.will have B.is having C.had D.has had 27.Mr.Smith _to more than 20 countries since 2010.A.travels B.was travelling C.has travelled D.will travel 28.The music _by a folk musician named Abing last century.A.writes

12、 B.wrote C.is written D.was written 29.-Could you please tell me _the Capital Museum?-Sure.You can take the subway.A.how I can get to B.how do I get to C.when I can get to D.when do I get to 五、完形填空（每题 1.5 分,共 12 分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。When I moved to America in the 7th grad

13、e,I did not speak any English.I had no choice but to keep working hard.Although I made _30 _when I reached the 9th grade,people still found it difficult to understand me because of my accent（口音）.One day,at a party,I was invited to play a guessing game.When it was my turn,I tried to _31_ the object t

14、hat I had in mind.Suddenly someone said with a laugh,“What did she say?”I felt _32_.Out of kindness,a girl gently advised me to repeat it,but I got stuck on the word“purple”-I couldnt _33_ it.This time,everyone laughed while I was trying hard to get the word out of me.This experience had its own inf

15、luence on me.When opportunities were opened up for the summer program I 第4页/共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 had been waiting for,I _34_ to attend the interview.Luckily,I got tons of encouragement from people around me.So I decided to have a try.At the interview,the other students in my group spoke professionally

16、 and very naturally,but I didnt speak that much.I knew that I could hardly be understood because of my accent.Besides,when I was _35_,it would be even more difficult for me to pronounce words clearly.After the interview,I stayed,said sorry and explained to the teachers.I didnt want them to think I w

17、asnt interested or I was being unfriendly.But they appreciated（欣赏）that I _36_ myself.“Its OK.You dont have to say sorry.Your accent does not make you less than others,”said one of the teachers.Surprisingly,I was accepted into the program.Imagine how I felt!Up to now,I still feel lucky that I took th

18、at step.It is a _37_ that I have changed.I did not let my accent stop me.Im sure I will continue to feel anxious about speaking English with strangers.But thats OK.It will not stop me from trying to be better.30.A.turns B.trouble C.progress D.promises 31.A.touch B.choose C.repeat D.describe 32.A.unc

19、lear B.uneasy C.unexpected D.uninterested 33.A.pronounce B.recognize C.translate D.understand 34.A.failed B.feared C.managed D.volunteered 35.A.confused B.special C.nervous D.respectful 36.A.helped B.proved C.showed D.expressed 37.A.sign B.lesson C.decision D.warning 六、阅读理解（每题 2 分,共 26 分）阅读下列短文,根据短文

20、内容,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。A Here are four amazing outdoor activities in the coming vacation.第5页/共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 For questions 38-40,match the person with the right activity（A-D）.There is one activity you do not need.Mike,Laura and Bob are making plans for the coming vacation.Mike always g

21、ets excited at the idea of exploring a desert.Laura is looking for a water activity to do with the exchange students from Italy.As for Bob,he plans to watch the wild animals.38.Mike A.Alaskan Sightseeing Tour 39.Laura B.Red Rock Canyon Bike Tour 40.Bob C.Snorkeling in Silfra D.Morning Volcano Hike B

22、 As David was watching a family riding by on bikes,he remembered how some older boys laughed at him when he was practicing riding the bike last time.David knew he was too big for training wheels.“Mom,”said David,with tears in his eyes.“Why is Dad always working?He promised to help me take off those

23、training wheels and teach me to ride.”David complained to Mom.“You know,he is under quite a lot of pressure now with his new job.Lets give him a break,”Mom said,“Why not let me help you?We can give Dad a surprise when he gets back from work.David sighed but agreed.Wearing his helmet（头盔）,he rode the

24、bike without training wheels.“Youd have to hold the bike for me.”“Dont worry,Mom replied.The bike felt shaky when he got on,but David knew Mom wouldnt let him fall.Slowly they moved farther.“Youd have to run with me,”he said,riding faster.“Come on,David.You can do it,Mom said.The soft wind kissed Da

25、vids face as he rode along.Then youd have to let go.”“I already did,”a voice came from behind him.David turned his head and saw Mom waving,with a big smile on her face.He then rode back to his mother.It felt scary,but it also felt cool.He was riding like a big kid!Mom hugged him.“Im proud of you!Im

26、sure Dad will be,too.”Later that day when Dads car pulled over,David rode to him on his bike,shaky but excited.“Wow,really?Without your training wheels,ha?Im so proud of you!”“Thanks,but you know what,Dad?I cant wait to ride bikes together with you and Mom.”“How about now?”41.David cried at first be

27、cause _.A.he had a fight with his mom B.other boys often laughed at him C.his bicycle was old and shaky D.his dad failed to keep his promise 42.While practicing riding without the training wheels,David felt _.A.painful but lucky B.nervous but excited 第6页/共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C.angry but thankful D.ups

28、et but confident 43.At the end of the story,David would probably _.A.ask Dad for a new helmet B.join other boys in cycling C.ride bikes with his parents D.plan a family trip with Dad C Research shows that theres actually something people can do to reduce the risk for dementia（痴 呆）.Just put on a step

29、 counter and start checking your steps-walking between 3,800 and 9,800 steps each day helps to cut down dementia risk.The study found that people between the ages of 40 and 79 who took 9,826 steps per day were 50%less likely to develop dementia within seven years.Furthermore,people who walked with“p

30、urpose”-at a pace over 40 steps a minute-were able to cut their risk of dementia by 57%with just 6,315 steps a day.“It is a brisk（轻快的）walking activity,like a power walk,said Borja Del Pozo Cruz,a researcher in health sciences for University of Cadiz in Spain.The study showed even people who walked 3

31、,800 steps a day at any speed cut their risk of dementia by 25%.“That would be enough,at first,for inactive people,”said Cruz in an email.“In fact,it is a message that doctors could use to make very inactive older adults move-3,800 steps is very doable for many,even those that are less fit,he added.

32、Perhaps,more active and fitter people should aim for 10）,000,where we see the greatest effects.”But there was an even more interesting result coming out of the study:The largest reduction in dementia risk-62%-was achieved by people who walked at a very brisk speed of 112 steps per minute for 30 minu

33、tes a day.Earlier research described 100 steps a minute as a“brisk”level of intensity（强度）.In their article Is 112 the New 10,000？,Dr.Okonkwo and Dr.Planalp,two researchers on dementia,argued that 112 seemed easier to achieve than 10,000 steps a day,and people looking to reduce their dementia risk fo

34、cus on their walking speed over their walked distance.The researchers agree this is a very interesting finding,and they note that intensity of stepping matters more than how far people usually walk if they want to stay smart after aging.Technology could be used to follow not only number of steps but

35、 also speed.These types of numbers can also be put in common watches,but more research is needed.44.What can we know from Cruzs study?A.100 steps a minute is a must for older people.B.Step length matters in reducing dementia risk.C.Inactive people can start with 3,800 steps a day.D.Young people shou

36、ld aim for 10,000 steps a day.45.Why does the writer mention the article Is 112 the New 10,000?A.To question the effect of a power walk.B.To show the benefits of purposeful walk.C.To prove the importance of walking speed.第7页/共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 D.To stress the advantages of walking distance.46.What i

37、s the best title for the passage?A.Walk Wisely and Stay Smart B.Walk Faster or Walk Forever?C.Stay Active and Walk Ahead D.Wear Counters or Watch Others?D In a recent study in the U.S.and U.K.,Van Tilburg and his team asked people through online surveys to describe the characteristics of a boring pe

38、rson according to someone they knew.Being dull and quiet,having no interests,no opinions and lacking（缺乏）a sense of humor are often mentioned.The researchers then followed up with additional surveys.The results clearly suggest that being considered boring is a negative（负面的）personality characteristic,

39、and is often tied to introversion（内向）.So why are introverts sometimes seen as boring?Maybe because quiet people value their privacy and avoid sharing their everyday life.Their behavior is the opposite of the preference in a culture towards extroversion（外向）.This preference leads to a fixed idea that“

40、quiet”means“boring”,and it reflects a push toward uncontrolled extroversion-just think about people crazily posting nearly everything on social media of their life and activities to attract attention.Another research argued that it might be problematic to overvalue extroversion as more socially pref

41、erred than introversion.This wrong idea might start from teenage years when we think having the most friends and being the best-liked means being popular.This type of everyone-agreed popularity may make quiet people see their lack of extroversion as a deficit.In fact,introverts tend to have the“quie

42、t ego（自我）”,which allows them to have the ability to put themselves in other peoples shoes and understand situations from a bigger picture.According to researchers Bauer and Wayment,the quiet ego is a way of explaining the self that goes beyond being“self-centered”by considering both self and others.

43、The quiet ego helps introverts to balance self-focused values,like power and achievement,and other-focused values,such as kindness and care for others.Balancing both values can lead to psychological well-being and life satisfaction.Generalizing introverted people with negative characteristics is fal

44、se and harmful because introversion can carry many positive influences.In fact,an introverted style can be a strength.This is because introverts are likely to be truer to themselves than extroverts.Moreover,accepting their introversion as a benefit would in turn improve their sense of happiness.Ther

45、e can be a joy to being“boring”that can go along with a quiet,introverted personality.47.Introverted people are often seen as boring because _.A.they have no interest in pleasing others B.they refuse to express their ideas in public C.their sense of humor is often difficult to get D.their behavior g

46、oes against cultural preference 48.The word“deficit”in Paragraph 4 probably means“_”.A.mistake B.weakness C.symbol D.talent 49.The writer would probably agree that _.第8页/共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.extroversion is more socially beneficial B.introversion usually leads to unhappiness C.being extroverted make

47、s people truer to others D.introverted people are likely to get life satisfaction 50.What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?A.To correct a false idea about introversion.B.To discuss different causes of introversion.C.To explain why introverted people are quieter.D.To compare self-f

48、ocused and other-focused values.第三部分 本部分共 5 题,共 20 分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。七、阅读表达（第 51 至 53 题每题 2 分,第 54 题 4 分,共 10 分）阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。With just a boat,a paddle（桨）and a bit of water,you can experience fun and exercise in a kayak.Kayaking is a kind of paddling sport,and people often mistake it for canoeing（划独

49、木舟）,but there are some differences.Kayakers sit on the floor of the boat while canoeists sit on a bench.Also,kayak paddles have a wide flat part on either end,but canoe paddles have them on only one end.Within kayaking,there are a few styles that need different levels of skill and fitness.Anyone can

50、 enjoy relaxing kayaking,most often paddling on a lake or perhaps a gentle river.Whitewater kayaking is much more exciting because boats travel down fast rivers and even over small waterfalls.Surf kayakers must be both strong-willed and talented as they ride waves on the open ocean.The difficulty in