2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题及答案

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1、2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题第卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案1. In the following words, which underlined（下划线的）letters have a different sound from the others?A. birthB. eitherC. earth【答案】B2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. hand campB. drive thinC. loud double【答案】A3. Which

2、of the following words doesnt have the same stress（重音）as the others?A. Behind.B. Modern.C. Photo.【答案】A4. What do you want to do this weekend? I want to care for animals in _ animal center.A. anB. aC. /【答案】A5. _ have you been in Beijing?For two weeks. And I went to the Great Wall.A. How soonB. How lo

3、ngC. How often【答案】B6. There will be _ tomorrow. We cant eat out.Well, we have to stay at home.A. rainyB. rainC. raining【答案】B7. I need _ school things.Me, too. Lets go shopping.A. noB. someC. any【答案】B8. China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.We take _ in our great country.A. adviceB. p

4、riceC. pride【答案】C9. Many of us _ our parents too much.Yes. Wed better learn to look afer ourselves.A. depend onB. put onC. get on【答案】A10. Harbin is famous _ ice and snow. Its well worth visiting in winter.A. asB. forC. to【答案】B11. WangYaping, the female（女性的）Chinese space walker, _ her first space wal

5、k in November, 2021.A. has begunB. beginsC. began【答案】C12. Do you like poems?Yes. I _ read poems when I was 5.A. mustB. canC. could【答案】C13. I often watch talk shows on TV.I enjoy watching the news. I hope _ whats going on around the world.A. find outB. to find outC. finding out【答案】B14. What do you do

6、 to keep healthy? I do more sports and eat _ fast food.A. lessB. fewerC. more【答案】A15. How exciting the speech is!Pretty good! This is the best speech _ Ive ever heard.A. whichB. thatC. who【答案】B16. Could you tell me _ on weekdays?I usually go to school on foot but sometimes by bike.A. why do you go t

7、o schoolB. when you went to schoolC. how you go to school【答案】C17. Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true._ we work hard, well make our life full of happiness.A. IfB. UnlessC. Though【答案】A18. The _ is Chinas national treasure. Its a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.A. pandaB. t

8、igerC. elephant【答案】A19. To keep safe in coming summer vacation you are supposed to _. refuse to let strangers inturn off the gas (煤气) after cookinggo swimming alone in the rivertake care of your own things when you travelleak (泄漏) your personal information on the InternetA. B. C. 【答案】B20. Here is a

9、survey about how to be a good learner among 400 students. According to the form Below, _ students have chosen “Learn from mistakes” as their key words.Key wordsMaking plansTaking notesAsking questionsLearning from mistakesPercentage(百分比)20%10%30%?A. 80B. 120C. 160【答案】C二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）At the age

10、of seven, I started school in London. There I met a _21_, Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He was humorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us _22_.One day, Mr. King stopped me _23_ I was on my way home. He took out a piece of paper with some m

11、aths exercises on it. _24_ a smile, he asked. “Would you like to have a try my kid? ” I was a hit surprised and took _25_ exercises home. I worked hard that night.The next day when I gave part of the answers to him he _26_ checked them and said “Well done! I believe your love for maths will help you

12、 with the rest.”After Mr. King encouraged me, I _27_ all my free time on the exercises. A week later. I succeeded! Mr. King gave more exercises to me, _28_ me to make great progress. Every time _29_ the problems, I have a lot of fun. Exercises became harder and I put effort (努力）into maths.I enjoyed

13、maths. It was Mr. King that opened the _30_ to maths for me and led me in, thankful to Mr. King.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21. A. workerB. visitorC. teacher22. A. boredB. interestedC. sleepy23. A. whileB. untilC. after24. A. ForB. WithC. About25. A. thisB. thoseC. that26. A. carefullyB. hardlyC. angrily27. A. cos

14、tB. paidC. spent28. A. expectB. to expectC. expecting29. A. gave outB. worked outC. ran out30. A. doorB. boxC. sofa【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)The World for Teenagers（青少年）Learning Feelings Communication Community Activities Question in June:

15、What do you often do after class? Linda from BritainI often use old clothes that people dont wear any more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up a website to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now I plan to write a new book about ways to use old c

16、lothes.Linlin from ChinaMuseums often teach me a lot. I have ever been to many museums, such as the ones in Harbin Xian and so on. But the Hangzhou National Tea Museum is my favorite. Its in this museum that I knew about the history of tea. I watched the tea art performances（表演）. They showed how to

17、make a perfect cup of tea with tea sets.Amy from CanadaI often cook Chinese food at home. My favorite is Yunnan Rice Noodles. To make the food, we need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken vegetables and eggs. My parents often cook Chinese food as well, especially gongbao chicken.根据语言材料内容选择最佳

18、答案。31. Teenagers from _ countries answer the questions.A. threeB. twoC. one32. According to the passage Linda often _.A. makes Yunnan Rice NoodlesB. uses old clothes to make bagsC. visits museums33. You can ask Linlin about _ if you are interested in tea.A. the history of teaB. the skill of making t

19、ea setsC. the museum in Harbin34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Lindas bags can satisfy many customers.B. Only Amys parents ofien cook Chinese food.C. Linlin learns nothing from the museums.35. From the passage above you can find that all these teenagers often _ .A. shar

20、e the housework at homeB. put old things to good useC. have after-class activities【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C（B）Long long time ago, a man called Tom got a book. It was about the secret of a special pebble (鹅卵石) that could turn anything into real gold. The special pebble was lying among other o

21、nes on the beach. Because they looked the same, the special pebble was almost impossible to be found. If people touched the special pebble, it would feel warm. However, other pebbles were cold.After learning the secret, Tom was excited. He dreamed of becoming rich. So he sold all that he had, bought

22、 garden forks, went to the beach and started picking up pebbles. On the first day, he picked up pebbles and then he threw them into the sea if there were not special. Again and again, the special pebble didnt appear. But he didnt give up and then he continued.Several years later, suddenly he picked

23、up one pebble which was warm. But because he had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble afer another without thinking, he threw this special one into the sea as usual. He lost the chance to be rich. What a pity!In fact, good chances do come in our life at any time. Try to hold them as soon as po

24、ssible instead of missing them.根据短文内容判断正 (A) 误 (B) 。36. The special pebble that could turn anything into real gold would feel cold.37. To become rich, Tom sold all that he had, went to the beach with garden forks and started picking up pebbles.38. If the pebbles were not special, Tom threw them into

25、 the sea on the first day.39. After several years, Tom had a strong habit of throwing books without thinking.40. In the end, Tom found the special pebble but he missed it.【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. A（C）At the beginning of human history, people could only eat food they found. But then people lea

26、rned to find more ways to get food. About 10, 000 years ago people slarted to farm the land. After that, people developed farming skills.People eat different food in different areas. In China rice is the main food for people in the south while the people in the north eat noodles. People who live in

27、European countries near the sea eat lots of fish. But in Central Europe, people are away from the sea. So they dont eat so much fish. They eat more special meat instead.People eat food with different tools in different areas. In China, people always like using chopsticks while in North American, Aus

28、tralia and Europe, people always like using knives and forks, to our surprise, in India and the Middle East, people always pick up food with their own fingers. Now people can eat different food from different areas. As we can see it is possible to convey food easily from one part of the world to ano

29、ther. We can almost cat whatever we like at any place of the world. For example people in Britain can cat bananas from Africa and rice from India. Food is becoming a very big business now.根据短文内容选择最佳答案41. People _ at the beginning of human history.A. could only eat food they foundB. started to farm t

30、he landC. developed farming skills42. People living in Central Europe dont eat so much fish because _.A. they are away from the seaB. they like eating noodlesC. they are near the sea43. The underlined（下划线的）word “convey” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A. 捐赠B. 传导C. 运输44. Which of the following is

31、 TRUE according to the passage?A. People in the south of China eat bananas as their main food.B. People in India and the Middle East always pick up food with their own fingers.C. People in Britain can only eat rice from Africa.45. Whats the best title（标题）for the passage?A. Peoples Table Manners(礼仪）B

32、. Peoples Eating ToolsC. People and Food【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C(D)Love is not a single feeling. Although we love our family and friends, sometimes we just dont know how to show our love to them. In fact people give love in different ways. Each way can be called a “love language.” _46_First

33、, offering praise. _47_ Praise means attention and care. “Youve done a good job.” “These shoes look nice on you”Such praise will make others pleased._48_ A gift means “I care about you.” The gift does not have to be expensive. Perhaps a piece of chocolate is OK.Third, spending time together. Have a

34、relaxing time and do things we all enjoy. Dont be busy all the time. Have a picnic with the family. _49_Fourth, being a good learner. _50_ When someone is down, what he wants is to understanding. Dont talk about ourselves too much.These love languages help us to express love. They also make us under

35、stand love form others.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）A. This kind of language uses words to show love.B. Or visit grandparents to talk to them.C. Second, giving gifts.D. Be ready to listen and try to understand.E. Here are some love languages.【答案】46. E 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D第卷四、交际应用（本

36、题共10分，每空1分）A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A: Hi. Jeff _51_B: Im fine, thanks.A: _52_B: Nothing much.A: Would you like to see a movie with me? B: Sure. There are three movie theaters near here. _53_A: Sun Cinema. Its the closest to us.B: Yes, but what about the long waiting time to get movie

37、tickets? A: _54_ We can buy tickets online.B: What do you think of the other cinemas? A: They are not as good as Sun Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats.B: _55_A: Well lets go.A. Sounds great.B. You are welcome.C. What are you going to do today?D. How old are you?E. Don

38、t worry.F. How are you?G. Which one shall we go to?【答案】51. F 52. C 53. G 54. E 55. A（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A: Hi, Mary. Were going to have our graduation (毕业) party. _56_ you decided what to do yet? B: No, but we need to record the happiest time.A: I agree. Ill bring my camera here.B: Do you think wri

39、ting some words to each other is a wonderful idea? A: Yes, I think _57_.B: Why _58_ invite our teachers to the party? A: Good idea. I cant wait.B: Lets get ready for it together.A: When and _59_ shall we meet?B: Lets meet in our classroom at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow.A: All _60_. See you!【答案】56. Have 57. s

40、o 58. not 59. where 60. right五、任务性阅读（本题共20分）先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。(A)阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）achieve I climb much think about height sad naturalIt was nearly dark. The sun was going down. A little boy, Mike, came back home _61_ from the mountain.“

41、Whats the matter, Mike?” his mother asked.“The mountain is so _62_ and full of big or small stones on the way. I was very tired, so I had to return,” Mike cried.“It doesnt matter.” his mother said.“But standing at the top of the mountain by _63_ is a dream from childhood (童年)!” Mike said.His father

42、came up. “What did you notice when _64_ up the mountain? “There were a lot of beautiful flowers by the sides of the road” Mike replied.“Did you feel the beauty of _65_?” his father asked.Mike _66_ the question for a while.“Yes, the blue sky the white clouds and the green trees.” Mike answered.“Thats

43、 enough!” his father smiled and said. “Please remember, Son. The beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way. You have _67_ a lot although you didnt reach the top of the mountain. It is one of the _68_ valuable lessons in your life”.【答案】61. sadly 62. high 63. myself 64. climbing 65. nature 66. thought abou

44、t 67. achieved 68. most（B）A famous writer was born in a small town. Although his family was very poor, his parents managed to send him to school. He worked hard until he left college with good grades.He then put his heart into writing. But he made little money. He couldnt afford his meals sometimes.

45、 Publishing （出版） his works was hard for him. An old woman heard of his experiences. She offered his money. Then he could live on and went on writing. Finally, his books came out. They sold well.The success of his books brought him great wealth. So he made up his mind to help other young writers in the same way. He built up a fund (基金会). Many young writers received his help.Kindness is passed on which makes the world a warm place.阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。s_69_ to make somebody go or be taken to a placeg_70_ a mark given in an exam阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。He couldnt afford his meals sometimes.He cou