人教版六年级下期末考试英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、人教版六年级下期末考试英语试卷一、选出划线部分的读音与另外两个不同的单词(本大题共5分，每小题1分)1.选出划线部分的读音不同的单词（ ）A.umbrellaB.uncleC.university2.选出划线部分的读音不同的单词（ ）A.festivalB.metreC.secretary3.选出划线部分的读音不同的单词（ ）A.monthB.nothingC.woke4.选出划线部分的读音不同的单词（ ）A.differentB.ChinaC.child5.选出划线部分的读音不同的单词（ ）A.parkB.warmC.hard二、选择填空(本大题共10分，每小题1分)6.There was

2、old building on the hill ten years ago. A.aB.anC.the7.As we know, the sun is much than the moon. A.bigB.biggerC.biggest8.We are going to have a singing contest November. A.onB.atC.in9.The grapes ready till August. A.willB.cantC.wont be10.My friend Kelly dumplings with her mom very often. A.makesB.ma

3、deC.will make11.Im picking apples with my parents . A.nowB.just nowC.tomorrow12.Its half past five. Time _go home. Do you have to do at school? A.for, anything elseB.to, anything elseC.have, else anything13.Excuse me, Miss White. I lost bag. Look! Is this bag ?A.my, yourB.mine, yourC.my, yours14.Mik

4、e loves . He often with his father on the weekend. A.fishing, fishesB.fishes, fishingC.fish, fishing15. Shes fine.A.What is your little sister doing?B.How old is your little sister?C.How is your little sister doing?三、根据括号里所给的中文提示，完成横线上所缺的单词，每空一词。(本大题共7.5分，每小题1.5分)16.We must_(野营) where we can get wat

5、er. 17.Im new here. Could you tell me the way to the No.1 _(工厂)? 18.Are you OK, Mike? You look_(难过的) than before. 19.Mr Jones_(数) the books on the bookshelf yesterday. 20.My fathers favourite colour is blue. He likes_(穿) blue clothes. 四、根据标点符号提示，连词成句。(本大题共7.5分,每小题1.5分)21.theirs, the, are, nice pictu

6、res (?) 22.what, drink, like.to, you, would (?) 23.hers, his, feet, bigger, are, than (.) 24.in, thats, the tallest, hall, dinosaur, this (.) 25.any, there, the nature park, are, tall buildings, in (?) 五、根据图片提示，仿照例句，完成句子。(本大题共7.5分,每句1.5分)26.根据图片提示，仿照例句，完成句子。 （1）例： The man on the right is shorter. _（

7、2）例： the baby Watching TV is the babys hobby. the boy _（3）例： we, at school We always draw pictures at school. she, at home _（4）例: A: How did the postman go to the post office? B: He went there by bus. A: _B: _六、阅读理解(本大题共22.5分)27.阅读对话，根据上下文内容，从方框内选择合适的句子，使对话完整、通顺。 A. I think she will like it very muc

8、h.B. How much is it?C. What colour do you want?D. How about this one?E. But this one seems too big.(Betty is doing some shopping in the clothes shop. Shes talking to the shop assist ant.)A: Can I help you?B: Yes, please. I want to buy a dress for my sister.A: A dress? _B: Red, I think. My sister lik

9、es red best.A: Heres a nice red dress. Do you like it?B: I dont think she would like it. I want a dress without a collar (领子).A: A dress without a collar. _B: Oh, it looks great. _A: Whats her size?B: Im not sure. _A: Wait a minute. We have a small one.B: Thats cool! _A: Its $50.B: OK, Ill take it.

10、Here is the money.A: Thanks a lot.28.根据短文判断句子对错。 Dinosaurs lived long ago. One kind of dinosaurs lived in a desert (沙漠). One of these dinosaurs wanted to lay eggs. It made a hole in the sand (沙子) and put the eggs inside. It covered them with sand. A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. Mor

11、e sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋) in the sand. A long, long time went by. There were no more dinosaurs. But there was still a desert. And the eggs were still there. But they changed. They turned to stones! Some people came to the desert. They were looking for old things. They

12、found the stone eggs. Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that.（1）All the dinosaurs lived in the desert long ago. （2）One kind of dinosaurs lived in the desert. They covered their eggs with sand. （3）The strong wind blew and blew. Then the eggs were buried in the stones （

13、4）Some people came to the desert to look for old things. （5）According to the passage, we know that dinosaurs came from the stones. 29.根据短文选择正确的答案. Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the window. He opened his newspaper and began to read. After passing a few bus stops, a wo

14、man got on the bus with a big basket. There were no empty seats. She came and stood right beside Tom. At that moment, Tom was reading his newspaper and didnt see her. A few minutes later he looked up and put his newspaper in his pocket (口袋). He tried to get out of his seat, but the woman pushed (推)

15、him back into his seat quickly. He tried to stand up again, but again the woman pushed him back into his seat. Then she said, please dont stand up. I dont want men to give their seat on buses. men and women are equal (平等的) now. But Tom looked at her angrily and said , This time I am really going to

16、stand up, madam. Youve made me miss two bus stops and Im too tired to miss the next one, too, After hearing this, the woman was very embarrassed (尴尬) and let him go.（1）Tom got on a bus last night. He sat . A.near the doorB.near the windowC.near the bus stop（2）The woman didnt want Tom to give her the

17、 seat because . A.she is younger than TomB.Tom is a little boyC.she didnt like to get a seat from a man（3）The underlined word in Chinese. A.错过B.怀念C.遺忘（4）According to the passage, which order (顺序) is right? a. Tom got on the bus.c. The woman let Tom go.b. The woman stood next to Tom.d. The woman push

18、ed Tom back into his seat.A.d b a cB.a b d cC.a b c d（5）According to the passage, how did Tom go home at last? A.By bus.B.By subway.C.We dont know.答案解析部分一、选出划线部分的读音与另外两个不同的单词(本大题共5分，每小题1分) 1.【答案】 C 【考点】音标 【解析】【分析】A选项和B选项划线部分的发音是/，而C选项的划线部分发/ju:/。故答案为：C。 【点评】这是考查发音的题目。要掌握字母u在单词里的发音。2.【答案】 B 【考点】音标 【解

19、析】【分析】A选项和C选项划线部分的发音是/e/，而B选项的划线部分发/i:/。故答案为：B。 【点评】这是考查发音的题目。要掌握字母e在单词里的发音。3.【答案】 C 【考点】音标 【解析】【分析】A选项和B选项划线部分的发音是/，而B选项的划线部分发/。故答案为：C。 【点评】这是考查发音的题目。要掌握字母o在单词里的发音。4.【答案】 A 【考点】音标 【解析】【分析】B选项和C选项划线部分的发音是/a/，而A选项的划线部分发/。故答案为：A。 【点评】这是考查发音的题目。要掌握字母i在单词里的发音。5.【答案】 B 【考点】音标 【解析】【分析】A选项和C选项划线部分的发音是/，而B选

20、项的划线部分发/:/。故答案为：B。 【点评】这是考查发音的题目。要掌握字母组合ar在单词里的发音。二、选择填空(本大题共10分，每小题1分) 6.【答案】 B 【考点】不定冠词，冠词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：10年前在山上有.旧建筑。这里不是特指，不用定冠词the，表示一座，用不定冠词，old是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故答案为：B。 【点评】这是考查冠词的题目。要掌握不定冠词的用法。7.【答案】 B 【考点】形容词比较级 【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，太阳比月亮.多。根据than可知这是比较句型，这里形容词用比较级，A选项是big的原级；B选项是big的比较级；C选项是big

21、的最高级。故答案为：B。【点评】这是考查比较级的题目。要抓住关键词than。8.【答案】 C 【考点】介词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：.11月我们将举行歌唱比赛。表示在几月用介词in，on和具体的日子，节日等搭配，不合适；at和具体的几点几分搭配，也不合适。故答案为：C。 【点评】这是考查介词辨析的题目。要掌握in，at和on和时间搭配时的用法区别。9.【答案】 C 【考点】动词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：葡萄直到8月.成熟。be ready，准备好。A选项和B选项中缺少谓语动词，都不正确；只有C选项格式正确。故答案为：C。【点评】这是考查动词的题目。要掌握助动词或情态动词和谓语动词的搭配。1

22、0.【答案】 A 【考点】一般现在时，动词单三式 【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友Kelly经常和她的妈妈.饺子。这里有very often，句子时态用一般现在时，A选项适用于一般现在时；B选项是用于过去时；C选项适用于将来时。故答案为：A。 【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要掌握一般现在时的谓语结构。11.【答案】 A 【考点】现在进行时 【解析】【分析】句意：.我正在和父母摘苹果。句子时态是现在进行时，A选项是：现在，和现在进行时搭配；B选项是：刚刚，和一般过去时搭配；C选项是：明天，和一般将来时搭配。A选项正确。故答案为：A。 【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要掌握和时态搭配的时间。12.【答案】

23、 B 【考点】不定代词，固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：5点半了。.回家了。你在学校还有.做吗？第一空是固定搭配time to do sth“是做什么事的时间了”，用to； 第二空else修饰不定代词anything，应该放在后面，用anything else。故答案为：B。【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握固定搭配time to do sth，还有else和不定代词的搭配。13.【答案】 C 【考点】物主代词 【解析】【分析】句意： 打扰一下，怀特老师。我丢了.书包。 看！这个书包是.吗？第一空修饰名词bag，用形容词性物主代词，根据选项填上my“我的”正确，第二空是一般疑问句，和is搭配，

24、表示所属，用名词性物主代词，根据所给选项用yours“你的”正确。故答案为：C。 【点评】这是考查人称代词的题目。要掌握物主代词不同格式的不同用法。14.【答案】 A 【考点】一般现在时，动词单三式，固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：Mike喜欢.。 他经常在周末和他的爸爸.。第一句是固定搭配love doing sth， “喜欢做某事”， 根据所给选项用fishing正确；第二句根据often可知是一般现在时的句子，主语是第三人称单数he，动词应该用单三形式fishes。故答案为：A。【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要掌握固定搭配love doing sth和主谓一致的原则。15.【答案】

25、 C 【考点】情景交际 【解析】【分析】句意： . 她很好。A选项是：你的妹妹在做什么？B选项是：你的妹妹多大了？C选项是：你的妹妹现状如何？根据答语，问句问状况，C选项正确。故答案为：C。 【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。要根据答语选择合适的问句。三、根据括号里所给的中文提示，完成横线上所缺的单词，每空一词。(本大题共7.5分，每小题1.5分) 16.【答案】 camp 【考点】单词拼写 【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须在我们能找到水源的地方野营。野营“camp”，这里和情态动词搭配，用动词原形即可。故答案为：camp。【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。注意情态动词的用法。17.【答案】 Fac

26、tory 【考点】单词拼写 【解析】【分析】句意：我对这里不熟悉。你能告诉我去第一工厂的路吗？工厂是factory，这里作为名称，首字母大写，Factory。故答案为：Factory。【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。注意名称首字母要大写18.【答案】 sadder 【考点】单词拼写 【解析】【分析】句意：你好吗，Mike？你看起来比以前更难过。这里有than，可知这是比较句型，难过的“sad”应该用比较级“sadder”。故答案为：sadder。【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。注意形容词比较级的用法和变化规则。19.【答案】 counted 【考点】单词拼写 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天Jone

27、s老师数了书架上的书。数“count”， 根据yesterday可知句子时态用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，因此count用过去式counted。故答案为：counted。【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要注意所学动词过去式的变化。20.【答案】 wearing 【考点】单词拼写 【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。他喜欢穿蓝色的衣服。这里是固定搭配like doing sth喜欢做某事，穿“wear”，这里用wearing。故答案为：wearing。来源:学*科*网【点评】这是考查单词拼写的题目。要掌握固定搭配like doing sth。四、根据标点符号提示，连词成句。(本大

28、题共7.5分,每小题1.5分) 21.【答案】 Are the nice pictures theirs? 【考点】连词成句 【解析】【分析】 theirs他们的, the定冠词, are是, nice pictures漂亮的图片。根据所给问号，这是组成疑问句，根据所给单词组成句子：这些漂亮的图片是他们的吗？故答案为： Are the nice pictures theirs? 【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握一般疑问句的句子结构。22.【答案】 What would you like to drink? 【考点】连词成句 【解析】【分析】 what什么, drink喝, like喜欢，

29、to动词不定式符号, you你, would将 。根据所给问号，这是组成疑问句，根据所给单词组成句子：你想喝什么？故答案为： What would you like to drink? 【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握特殊疑问句的句子结构。23.【答案】 His feet are bigger than hers. 【考点】连词成句 【解析】【分析】 hers她的, his他的, feet脚, bigger大的, are,是 than比。根据所给句号，这是组成陈述句，根据所给单词组成句子：他的脚比她的大。故答案为： His feet are bigger than hers. 【点评】这

30、是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握所学的比较句型。24.【答案】 Thats the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 【考点】连词成句 【解析】【分析】 in在, thats那是, the tallest最高的, hall大厅, dinosaur恐龙, this这个。根据所给句号这是组成陈述句，根据所给单词组成句子：那是这个大厅里最高的恐龙。故答案为： Thats the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握所学的最高级的句型。25.【答案】 Are there any tall buildings in

31、the nature park? 【考点】连词成句 【解析】【分析】 any一些, there这儿, the nature park自然公园, are是, tall buildings高楼, in在。根据所给问号，这是组成一般疑问句，根据所给单词组成句子：自然公园里有一些高楼吗？故答案为： Are there any tall buildings in the nature park? 【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握一般疑问句的句子结构。五、根据图片提示，仿照例句，完成句子。(本大题共7.5分,每句1.5分) 26.【答案】 （1）The man on the left is thin

32、ner.（2）Riding a horse is the boys hobby.（3）She always does kung fu at home.（4）How did the nurse go to the hospital?；She went there on foot. 【考点】陈述句 【解析】【分析】（1）例句意思是：右边的那个人个子矮。这是根据图片提示写出比较句型。图片是左边的那个人高。根据例句提示写出句子： The man on the left is thinner. 故答案为： The man on the left is thinner. （2）例句意思是：看电视是这个孩子

33、的爱好。这是根据图片提示写出爱好。图片是骑马“riding a horse”，根据例句提示，写出句子： Riding a horse is the boys hobby. 故答案为： Riding a horse is the boys hobby. （3）例句意思是：我们总是在家画画。这是根据图片提示写出做什么。图片是练功夫“do kung fu”，根据例句提示，写出句子： She always does kung fu at home. 故答案为： She always does kung fu at home. （4）例句对话意思是：A：这位邮递员如何去邮局？B：他乘公交去那里。这是根据

34、图片提示询问交通方式。图片是步行去医院。根据例句提示，写出句子：A： How did the nurse go to the hospital? B： She went there on foot. 故答案为：A： How did the nurse go to the hospital? B： She went there on foot. 【点评】这是考查仿写的题目。根据例句和图片提示写出对话。六、阅读理解(本大题共22.5分) 27.【答案】 C；D；A；E；B 【考点】情景交际 【解析】【分析】题目所给句子意思是： A. I think she will like it very mu

35、ch. 我认为她将非常喜欢它。B. How much is it? 这个多少钱？C. What colour do you want? 你想要什么颜色？D. How about this one? 这个怎么样？E. But this one seems too big. 可是这个好像太大。 （1）根据答语：我认为，红色。可知问句问颜色，用句子C. What colour do you want?正确。故答案为：C。 （2）根据前面句子“一个没有领子的长裙”和答语“哦，这个不错。”可知本句是推荐商品，用D. How about this one? 正确。故答案为：D。 （3）根据前面句子“哦，这

36、个不错。”可知这里谈论商品，用A. I think she will like it very much.正确。故答案为：A。 （4）根据上句“她的尺寸是多少？”和前面句子“我不确定。”可知这里谈论尺寸，用E. But this one seems too big.正确。故答案为：E。 （5）根据答语“这个50美元。”可知这里问价格，用B. How much is it? 正确。故答案为：B。【点评】这是考查补全对话的题目。根据上下文意思提示选择合适的句子补全对话。28.【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是介绍恐龙蛋化石的形成过程。 （1）

37、句意：很久以前所有的恐龙都生活中沙漠。根据短文叙述 One kind of dinosaurs lived in a desert . （一种恐龙生活在沙漠。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：一种恐龙生活在沙漠。它们用沙子覆盖它们的蛋。根据短文叙述 It made a hole in the sand (沙子) and put the eggs inside. It covered them with sand. A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon

38、 the eggs were buried (埋) in the sand. （它在沙子里挖洞，把蛋放到里面，它用沙子覆盖住蛋。猛烈的风开始吹起。越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。很快蛋被埋在了沙子里。）可知风也帮了忙。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：强风吹啊吹，然后蛋被埋在了石头里。根据短文叙述A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋) in the sand. （猛烈的风开始吹起。越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。很快

39、蛋被埋在了沙子里。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：一些人来到沙漠寻找文物。根据短文叙述 Some people came to the desert. They were looking for old things. （一些人来到沙漠。他们在寻找文物。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：根据这篇短文，我们可知恐龙来自石头。根据短文叙述 They found the stone eggs. Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that. （他们找到了石蛋。在那之前没有

40、人知道恐龙是如何出示的。但是现在知道了。）可知恐龙是卵生的。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。29.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一个发生在公交车上让座误会的故事。（1） 根据短文叙述 Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the window. （昨天晚上，汤姆上了公交车。他很幸运的得到了一个靠窗户的座位。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。（2）根据短文叙述 please

41、dont stand up. I dont want men to give their seat on buses. men and women are equal now. （请不要站起来。我不想要男人在公交车上让座。现在男女平等。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。（3）根据短文叙述 Youve made me miss two bus stops and Im too tired to miss the next one, too.（你已经让我错过了两站并且我太累了不想错过下一站。）可知A选项正确。故答案为：A。（4）根据短文叙述顺序是：汤姆上车；然后上来一位妇女站在汤姆旁边；汤姆想站起来，但是被妇女推到座位上；最后这位妇女才让汤姆下车。B选项正确。故答案为：B。