2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练3：冠词（含答案解析）

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1、专题3 冠词一、单项选择1Its a nice day today! Lets go for _ walk.AaBanCtheD/2My uncle has _ good habit of swimming every day.AanBtheCaD/3We are going to have _ big exam at _ end of the term.Aan; theBa; theCan; /Da; an4Youve dropped _ “f” in the word “giraffe”.Oh, _ letter “f” should be doubled.Aa; aBa; theCan;

2、 theDan; a5My hometown is _ beautiful city in _ west of Liaoning Province.Athe; aBa; theCa; aDthe; the6The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and _ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.AaBanCtheD不填7I am going to _ university to study, and then I can be _ engineer.Aan; anBan;

3、aCa; anDa; a8Have you seen _ film The Battle at Lake Changjin ?Yes. Its quite _ exciting film. I want to see it again.Aa; anBthe; theCa; theDthe; an9 Have you ever worked as _ volunteer in the Childrens Hospital? Yes. It was _ unusual experience for me.Aan; anBan; aCa; anDa; a10Xining, known as Summ

4、er Resort (夏都), has friendly people and _ pleasant weather.Yes. Im looking forward to enjoying _ cool summer there.A/; /B/; aCa; aDa; the11 Who is _ girl in the picture? Gu Ailing. She has swept three medals, including two golds in Beijing Winter Games.AaBanCtheD/12Is that _ book?No, it is _ old dic

5、tionaryAa; theBa; anCan; aDthe; a13Judy read _ unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10. _ report was about the doctors and nurses assisting（援助）Shanghai in the fight against COVID-19.Aa; ABan; TheCa; TheDan; An14Would you like to go to the open-air concert at school? Itll start in _ hour and _ h

6、alf.Aan; anBa; anCan; aDa; a15My brother Tom can play _ ping-pong well, but he cant play _ violin.Athe; /Bthe; theC/; the16Mike, come and look. _ umbrella on this shelf can tell us the weather.Wow, so interesting an invention!AABAnCTheD/17China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since _ late 19

7、70s, according to _ World Bank.Aa; aBthe; theCa; theDthe; a18Computers can calculate at _ faster speed than we can and never give wrong answers.AaBanCtheD不填19What do you think of _ film we watched together yesterday? Great.Ive never seen _ better film than it before.Aa；theBa；aCthe；aDthe；the20Have yo

8、u ever heard of Quan Hongchan, Chen Yuxi and Zhang Jiaqi?Yes. Theyre all _famous Chinese divers (跳水运动员).AaBanCtheDone21David does _ sports for half _ hour in the morning.Athe; aBthe; anC不填; aD不填; an22It took me _ hour to wail in line for nucleic acid(核酸) test yesterday.AaBanCtheD/23There is _ tall m

9、an in front of the school gate.AaBanCtheD/24Look! Who is _ woman with a pair of glasses?She is my teacher with _ eight-year-old daughter.Athe; aBan; aCthe; anDan; the25My mother visited _ European country named Italy last year.AaBanCtheD26Welcome to Yancheng, _ lively city by the Yellow Sea!AtheBaCa

10、nD/27Natalia, _ exchange student from Spain, is _ university student in Sichuan now.Aa; anBan; theCan; aDa; the28Liu Genghong, _ singer and actor from Taiwan, is popular among people in _ unexpected waybeing a personal coach in Douyin.Athe；anBa；anCa；theDthe；the29China is _ Asian country with the are

11、a of 9600,000 square kilometers.AaBanCtheD不填30There is _ English book on the desk and _ English book is new.Aa; aBan; theCthe; aDthe; the二、完成句子31疫情期间，我用电脑上网课。这是一个多么有用的工具啊！During the epidemic, I use the computer to have online classes. _ _ _ tool it is!32我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造一个更加美好的未来。Together, our actions

12、 can make a difference and lead to _.33我哥哥上个月买的沙发真舒服！_ _ _ _ my elder brother bought last month!34减少学生们的负担是一个多么有用的决定啊!_ _ useful decision it is to lower students burden!35我的天啊！这球赛真是太精彩了！Man alive! _ _ exciting ball game!36众所周知，这本日记形式的书很值得保存。It is generally known that _.37今天真是个好日子啊！_ _ _ _ it is toda

13、y!38阿尔伯特爱因斯坦于1921年获得了诺贝尔奖。Albert Einstein won _ in 1921.39彼得告诉我们那次车祸是发生在一个下着雨的早晨.Peter told us that the car accident happened _.40河上有一座古桥。There is an ancient bridge _.三、根据汉语提示或句意填空41Yancheng, _ energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas. (冠词)42She comes from _ Europe

14、an country.43You can trust Jay because he is _ honest boy.44She lives in _ small town.45He who has not climbed _ Great Wall is not a true man.46Holding a big bottle of water and a bag of steamed buns, Wei Dongyi does not seem like _ university teacher. 47Look! There is _ elephant on the street.48I h

15、ave _ exam on Monday so I must study for it.49Linda saw _ UFO on her way to school yesterday.50If you buy a blind box, youll get a box with _ unknown item inside.专题3 冠词一、单项选择1Its a nice day today! Lets go for _ walk.AaBanCtheD/【答案】A【详解】句意：今天天气真好！我们去散步吧。考查冠词辨析。go for a walk“去散步”，固定搭配，故选A。2My uncle ha

16、s _ good habit of swimming every day.AanBtheCaD/【答案】C【详解】句意：我的叔叔有每天游泳的好习惯。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个习惯，good首字母发辅音音素，故选C。3We are going to have _ big exam at _ end of the term.Aan; theBa; theCan; /Da; an【答案】B【详解】句意：我们将在学期末举行一次大考。考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；第一空泛指“一次大考”，应用不定冠词，big是辅音音素开头的单

17、词，应用a修饰；at the end of.“在结束时”，是固定短语，故选B。4Youve dropped _ “f” in the word “giraffe”.Oh, _ letter “f” should be doubled.Aa; aBa; theCan; theDan; a【答案】C【详解】句意：你在“giraffe”这个词里少了一个“f”。哦，应该双写字母“f”。考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。根据“f”可知，字母发音是元音音素开头，an符合句意；再者根据“letter”可知，此处表示特指已经提到的字母，the符合句意；故选C。5My home

18、town is _ beautiful city in _ west of Liaoning Province.Athe; aBa; theCa; aDthe; the【答案】B【详解】句意：我的家乡是在辽宁省西部的一个漂亮城市。考查冠词。the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；a用于辅音音素开头的词前， 用来表示不特定的人或事物；an用于元音音素开头的词前，用来表示不特定的人或事物。city为可数名词的单数形式，其前用应不定冠词表泛指，beautiful是辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。west表示地点，前其应用定冠词the，特指辽宁省西部。故选B。6The 2022 Winter Oly

19、mpics impressed me a lot, and _ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.AaBanCtheD不填【答案】C【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会给我留下了深刻的印象，而徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻最让我感动。考查冠词。根据“moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.”可知此处是特指徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻，应用定冠词the，故选C。7I am going to _ university to study, and then I can be

20、_ engineer.Aan; anBan; aCa; anDa; a【答案】C【详解】句意：我要去一所大学学习，然后我可以成为一名工程师。考查冠词用法。根据“I am going to . university to study”可知，此处泛指“一所大学”，且“university”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a；再根据“I can be . engineer.”可知，此处也是表示泛指“一名工程师”，“engineer”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故选C。8Have you seen _ film The Battle at Lake Changjin ?Yes. Its qu

21、ite _ exciting film. I want to see it again.Aa; anBthe; theCa; theDthe; an【答案】D【详解】句意：你看过电影长津湖吗？是的。它是一部相当令人激动的电影。我想再看一次。考查冠词。空格一处特指长津湖II这部电影，用定冠词the；空格二处泛指“一部电影”，exciting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选D。9 Have you ever worked as _ volunteer in the Childrens Hospital? Yes. It was _ unusual experience for me.Aan;

22、anBan; aCa; anDa; a【答案】C【详解】句意：你曾经在儿童医院做过志愿者吗？是的。这对我来说是一次不同寻常的经历。考查冠词辨析。an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前。根据“volunteer”可知，是辅音音素开头的，a符合句意；根据“unusual”可知，是元音音素开头的，an符合句意；故选C。10Xining, known as Summer Resort (夏都), has friendly people and _ pleasant weather.Yes. Im looking forward to enjoying _ cool summer there.A/; /B

23、/; aCa; aDa; the【答案】B【详解】句意：西宁，素有避暑胜地之称，人友善，气候宜人。是的。 我期待在那里度过一个凉爽的夏天。考查冠词的用法。空一后“weather”是不可数名词，不能用a/an修饰，排除C、D选项；空二泛指一个凉爽的夏天，且“cool”是辅音音素开头，用冠词“a”。故选B。11 Who is _ girl in the picture? Gu Ailing. She has swept three medals, including two golds in Beijing Winter Games.AaBanCtheD/【答案】C【详解】句意：这个图片里的女孩是

24、谁？谷爱凌。她横扫3块奖牌，包括北京冬奥会的两金。考查冠词辨析。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。根据“in the picture”可知是特指。故选C。12Is that _ book?No, it is _ old dictionaryAa; theBa; anCan; aDthe; a【答案】B【详解】句意：那是一本书吗？不，它是一本旧字典。考查冠词用法。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。第一空表示“一本书”是泛指，且“book”是辅音音素开头，用“a”；排除C项和D项

25、；第二空表示“一本旧字典”，也是泛指，且“old”是元音音素开头，用“an”。故选B。13Judy read _ unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10. _ report was about the doctors and nurses assisting（援助）Shanghai in the fight against COVID-19.Aa; ABan; TheCa; TheDan; An【答案】B【详解】句意：6月10日，朱迪读了凯里晚报一篇不同寻常的报道。 该报道是关于医生和护士协助上海抗击新冠肺炎疫情的。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表

26、泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空表示“一篇不同寻常的报道”，表泛指，且unusual是以元音音素开头的，故第一空填an。第二空特指前文提到的report，故第二空应填冠词the，故选B。14Would you like to go to the open-air concert at school? Itll start in _ hour and _ half.Aan; anBa; anCan; aDa; a【答案】C【详解】句意：你想去学校的露天音乐会吗? 一个半小时后开始。 考查冠词辨析。hour是以

27、元音音素开头的，所以第一空填an；half是以辅音音素开头的，故第二空填a，故选C。15My brother Tom can play _ ping-pong well, but he cant play _ violin.Athe; /Bthe; theC/; the【答案】C【详解】句意：我弟弟汤姆乒乓球打得很好，但他不会拉小提琴。考查冠词。play ping-pong“打乒乓球”，play the violin“拉小提琴”，固定用法。故选C。16Mike, come and look. _ umbrella on this shelf can tell us the weather.Wo

28、w, so interesting an invention!AABAnCTheD/【答案】C【详解】句意：迈克，过来看看。这个架子上的伞可以告诉我们天气。哇，多么有趣的发明啊！考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“umbrella on this shelf”可知，名词后有介词短语修饰，应是表示特指，故用the。故选C。17China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since _ late 1970s, according to _

29、 World Bank.Aa; aBthe; theCa; theDthe; a【答案】B【详解】句意：据世界银行称，自20世纪70年代后期以来，中国已帮助消除了全球70%的贫困人口。考查冠词。空格一处表示年代，用“the+年份复数”，表示“在几世纪几十年代”，排除AC；World Bank“世界银行”是专用名词，前加定冠词the。故选B。18Computers can calculate at _ faster speed than we can and never give wrong answers.AaBanCtheD不填【答案】A【详解】句意：计算机的计算速度比我们快，而且永远不会给

30、出错误的答案。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Computers can calculate at faster speed”可知，此处指“以更快的速度”，表泛指，且faster以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故选A。19What do you think of _ film we watched together yesterday? Great.Ive never seen _ better film than it before.Aa；theBa；aCthe；aDthe；t

31、he【答案】C【详解】句意：你觉得我们昨天一起看的那部电影怎么样？太棒了。我从来没看过比它更好的电影。考查冠词辨析。空一特指“我们昨天看过的那部电影”，用定冠词the；空二泛指“比这个更好的一部电影”，且“better”是以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a。故选C。20Have you ever heard of Quan Hongchan, Chen Yuxi and Zhang Jiaqi?Yes. Theyre all _famous Chinese divers (跳水运动员).AaBanCtheDone【答案】C【详解】句意：你曾经听说过全红婵，陈芋汐和张家齐吗？是的。他们都是著名的中国

32、跳水运动员。考查冠词辨析。a“一；an“一”；the表特指；one“一”，数词。根据“theyre”可知不能填表示“一”的选项，故选C。21David does _ sports for half _ hour in the morning.Athe; aBthe; anC不填; aD不填; an【答案】D【详解】句意：David早上运动半小时。考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，固定搭配do sports“做运动”和half an hour“半小时”，故选D。22It took me _ hour to w

33、ail in line for nucleic acid(核酸) test yesterday.AaBanCtheD/【答案】B【详解】句意：昨天排队等核酸检测花了我一个小时的时间。考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头发音的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头发音的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。分析句意结合单数名词“hour”可知此处表达“花一个小时的时间”，“hour”是元音音素开头发音的单词，故应用“an”。故选B。23There is _ tall man in front of the school gate.AaBanCtheD/【答案

34、】A【详解】句意：校门前有一个高大的男人。考查冠词。 此处泛指“一个高个男人”，且tall以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。24Look! Who is _ woman with a pair of glasses?She is my teacher with _ eight-year-old daughter.Athe; aBan; aCthe; anDan; the【答案】C【详解】句意：看，戴眼镜的那个女人是谁？她是我的老师，有个八岁的女儿。考查冠词的用法。第一个空是特指戴眼镜的那个女人，用定冠词the；第二个空表示“一个八岁的女儿”，eight是元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an

35、。故选C。25My mother visited _ European country named Italy last year.AaBanCtheD【答案】A【详解】句意：我母亲去年访问了一个名叫意大利的欧洲国家。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个欧洲国家，“European”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。26Welcome to Yancheng, _ lively city by the Yellow Sea!AtheBaCanD/【答案】B【详解】句意：欢迎来到充满活力的黄海之滨盐城！考查冠词辨析。the定冠词；a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；/零冠词。根据“lively city”可知

36、，需要不定冠词表示泛指，lively是辅音音素开头，因此a符合句意；故选B。27Natalia, _ exchange student from Spain, is _ university student in Sichuan now.Aa; anBan; theCan; aDa; the【答案】C【详解】句意：Natalia是来自西班牙的交换生，现在是四川的一名大学生。考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指。用不定冠词修饰，第一处“exchange”首字母发元音音素，“university”首字母发辅音音素。故选C。28Liu Genghong, _ singer and actor from T

37、aiwan, is popular among people in _ unexpected waybeing a personal coach in Douyin.Athe；anBa；anCa；theDthe；the【答案】A【详解】句意：来自台湾的歌手兼演员刘畊宏以一种意想不到的方式受到人们的欢迎在抖音做私人教练。考查冠词辨析。根据“singer and actor from Taiwan”可知，第一空表示特指，来自台湾的歌手兼演员，故第一空填the。第二空表示“一种意想不到的方式”，表泛指，且unexpected是以元音音素开头的，故第二空填an，故选A。29China is _ Asi

38、an country with the area of 9600,000 square kilometers.AaBanCtheD不填【答案】B【详解】句意：中国是一个面积960万平方公里的亚洲国家。考查冠词辨析。根据“.Asian country”可知，此处是泛指一个亚洲国家，且“Asian”是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。30There is _ English book on the desk and _ English book is new.Aa; aBan; theCthe; aDthe; the【答案】B【详解】句意：桌子上有一本英语书，这本英语书是新的。考查冠词。a不

39、定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指或前文提到的人或物。根据句意可知，空一表示泛指，且English以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an；空二指前文提到的这本书，故应用定冠词the。故选B。二、完成句子31疫情期间，我用电脑上网课。这是一个多么有用的工具啊！During the epidemic, I use the computer to have online classes. _ _ _ tool it is!【答案】 What a useful【详解】useful“有用的”，形容词作定语；中心词too

40、l是可数名词的单数形式，且useful是以辅音音素开头的，故用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主谓，故填What；a；useful。32我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造一个更加美好的未来。Together, our actions can make a difference and lead to _.【答案】a better future【详解】a better future“一个更加美好的未来”，不定冠词a表示“一个”，形容词比较级better“更好的”作定语修饰名词future“未来”。故填a better future。33我哥哥上个月买的沙发真舒服！

41、_ _ _ _ my elder brother bought last month!【答案】 What a comfortable sofa【详解】此句是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数sofa“沙发”，用感叹句结构：what a/an adj. +n.；舒服的：comfortable，以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填What；a；comfortable；sofa。34减少学生们的负担是一个多么有用的决定啊!_ _ useful decision it is to lower students burden!【答案】 What a【详解】中心词decision是可数名词的单数形式，用what引

42、导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主谓。useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词a修饰，故填What；a。35我的天啊！这球赛真是太精彩了！Man alive! _ _ exciting ball game!【答案】 What an【详解】感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数“ball game”，exciting以元音音素开头，此处用“What an+形容词+可数名词单数”结构。故填What；an。36众所周知，这本日记形式的书很值得保存。It is generally known that _.【答案】the book in the form of a diary is well worth keeping【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填“这本日记形式的书很值得保存”的英文表达；这本日记形式的书：the book in the form of a diary；很值得：be well worth doing；保存：keep。根据语境可知，此句是事实陈述，时态应用一般现在时，主语“the book”为第三人称单数