2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练6：副词（含答案解析）

《2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练6：副词（含答案解析）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练6：副词（含答案解析）（11页珍藏版）》请在七七文库上搜索。

1、专题6 副词一、单项选择1Daisy was pleased with her work of paper-cutting because no one did as _ as her in the class.AgoodBwellCbetterDbest2Believe in yourself. You can do just as _ as the others on the team.AgoodBwellCbetterDbest3If you like the fish, you may eat as _ as you like.AmuchBmanyCmoreDlittle4I disl

2、ike summer here. It _ rains heavily in the afternoon.I dont think so. The rain stops in a short time and then everyone feels cooler.ArarelyBseldomCusuallyDhardly5Tina gets up early every morning, so she is _ late for school.AoftenBalwaysCusuallyDnever6John can do it _, ever not better than you.Aas w

3、ell asBas wellCso well asDso well7Why does John act so _? Look, hes speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.AhappilyBangrilyCcalmlyDsadly8Did Li Ling get first place in the 800 meter race? Of course. She always runs _ in our school.AfasterBfastestChigherDhigh

4、est9He _ smokes because he knows its bad for his health.AneverBalwaysCusuallyDsometimes10“Please keep _ in the library,” the teacher said _ to us.Aquiet; quietlyBquietly; quietlyCquietly; quietDquiet; quiet11I could feel the cool breeze brush my face _ when I was hiking in the valley.AgentlyBlovelyC

5、lonelyDfriendly12Cathy checked her paper so that she could get good grades this time.Aenough carefullyBcarelessly enoughCenough carelesslyDcarefully enough13Although Peter is very old, he works as _ as young people on the farm.AhardBharderChardestDthe hardest14Mr Lee _ goes to work on foot no matter

6、 how terrible the weather is. He regards walking as a way to keep in good health.AhardlyBseldomCalwaysDsometimes15We are so glad to see our village is developing _ these years than it did before.AquicklyBless quicklyCthe most quicklyDmore quickly16Look, _ they are listening to the teacher!Ahow caref

7、ulBwhat carefulChow carefullyDwhat carefully17Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog _ than her friends.AcarefullyBworseCwellDbetter18Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?It must be Bob. I think he runs _.AfasterBfastestCmore slowlyDmost slowly19Jessica, its raining _ outside. Oh,

8、you should be _ when you drive to work.Ahard; carefulBhardly; carefulChard; carefullyDhardly; carefully20Roy is a great dancer. He dances _ than others.AbeautifullyBmore beautifullyCless beautifullyDmost beautifully二、根据首字母或汉语提示填空21Ken is busy working every night and he h_ ever watches TV.22The re-en

9、try capsule (返回舱) of the Shenzhou-13 spaceship s_ landed at the Dongfeng landing site on April 16, 2022.23The great development that they made depended h_ on the new technologies and the their hard work.24Lets play sports t_ after we finish our homework, Billy.OK.25The new post office is next to the

10、 big supermarket, You can find it e_.26The ostrich pillow (鸵鸟枕) can help people sleep at noon c_ when theres no bed.27My mother allows me to watch TV t_ a week.28After finishing university, Tom came to China. Three years l_, he was able to speak good Chinese.29Toms oral English is good. He often rea

11、ds English a_ every morning.30She always finishes her homework on time. She n_ leaves it for tomorrow.31After class, I _ (出乎意料地) received a gift from my teacher.32Everyone should learn how to make plans _ (明智地).33Tom went _(往楼上)to have a rest after dinner.34_（近期）, a finding by Chinese scientists say

12、s that usable water could be found on Mars.35I have poor eyesight. I cant see the blackboard _ (清晰地).36I _ (几乎不) travel. As you know, I dont have enough time.37Its necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money _（明智地）.38I love Rome, _ (尤其) in the spring.39I _ (通常) do eye exercises

13、after class to protect my eyes.40I know I saw it somewhere before, but I cant remember _ (确切地) where it is.三、完成句子41在我家旧物经常被妈妈好好利用。In my home, old things _ by my mother.42当感觉楼板晃起来，我们尽可能快地跑出大楼。When we felt the floor shaking, we _ the building _.43这个问题对我来说太难解答了。The problem is _ difficult for me _ work

14、out.44梦想服装店有最差的服务，但是你在那里可以最便宜地买到衣服。Dream Clothes has the _ service, but you can buy clothes the most _ there.45那位62岁的女士足够勇敢，从湖里救起了一位小伙子。（完成译句）The 62-year-old lady was brave _ _ save a young man in the lake.46She studied the broken vase with great care.（保持句意基本不变） She studied the broken vase _ _.47Lil

15、y is the most hardworking student in her class.(保持基本句意不变)Lily works _ _ anybody else in her class.48The tickets for the match are very expensive. The students cant afford them. (合并为一句)The tickets for the match are _ expensive _ the students to afford.49Wu Wei is so creative that he can be our group

16、leader.(保持句意基本不变)Wu Wei is _ _ to be our group leader.50The boy may be running on the playground now. (改为同义句)_ the boy _ running on the playground now.专题6 副词一、单项选择1Daisy was pleased with her work of paper-cutting because no one did as _ as her in the class.AgoodBwellCbetterDbest【答案】B【详解】句意：黛西对她的剪纸很满

17、意，因为班上没有人能像她做得那么好。考查同级比较。good好的；well好地；better更好，更好的；best最好的，最好。根据“Daisy was pleased with her work of paper-cutting because no one did as as her in the class.”可知，as+形容词/副词原级+as“和一样”，此处使用副词well修饰实义动词。故选B。2Believe in yourself. You can do just as _ as the others on the team.AgoodBwellCbetterDbest【答案】B【详

18、解】句意：相信自己。你可以和团队中的其他人一样做得好。考查形容词副词的比较级。根据“You can do just as.as the others on the team.”可知，此处“as.as”意为“和一样”，表示同级的比较；as+ adj./ adv. +as中的形容词副词用原级，well“好”，副词。故选B。3If you like the fish, you may eat as _ as you like.AmuchBmanyCmoreDlittle【答案】A【详解】句意：如果你喜欢鱼，你可以想吃多少就吃多少。考查副词辨析。much多；many多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，

19、比较级；little少。as.as中间加原级，排除C；根据“If you like the fish”可知尽可能地多吃，排除D；此处修饰动词eat用副词much。故选A。4I dislike summer here. It _ rains heavily in the afternoon.I dont think so. The rain stops in a short time and then everyone feels cooler.ArarelyBseldomCusuallyDhardly【答案】C【详解】句意：我不喜欢这里的夏天。下午通常下大雨。我不这么认为。雨很快就停了，然后每

20、个人都会觉得更凉爽了。考查副词辨析。rarely罕见地；seldom不常；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据“I dont think so. The rain stops in a short time and then everyone feels cooler.”可知，这里表示不同意对方说的经常下大雨的情况，所以usually符合语境。故选C。5Tina gets up early every morning, so she is _ late for school.AoftenBalwaysCusuallyDnever【答案】D【详解】句意：蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她上学从

21、不迟到。考查频度副词。often经常；always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据“Tina gets up early every morning”可知，蒂娜每天早上起得很早，从而推断她上学从不迟到。故选D。6John can do it _, ever not better than you.Aas well asBas wellCso well asDso well【答案】B【详解】句意：约翰也能做，但不会比你做得好。考查词义辨析。as well as和一样；as well也；so well as和一样好，用于否定句；so well这么好。根据“John can do it

22、., ever not better than you.”可知，此处在句中作状语，表示“也”，故选B。7Why does John act so _? Look, hes speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.AhappilyBangrilyCcalmlyDsadly【答案】B【详解】句意：为什么约翰表现得如此愤怒？ 看，他说话的速度更快了，他的脸变得更红了，你几乎可以看到他的眼睛里有火。考查副词辨析。happily高兴地；angrily生气地；calmly平静地；sad

23、ly悲伤地。根据“you can almost see fire in his eyes.”可知，此处是指为什么表现得如此愤怒。故选B。8Did Li Ling get first place in the 800 meter race? Of course. She always runs _ in our school.AfasterBfastestChigherDhighest【答案】B【详解】句意：李玲在800米赛跑中得了第一名吗？当然。她总是我们学校跑得最快的。考查副词最高级。faster更快地；fastest最快地；higher更高地；highest最高地。根据“Did Li Li

24、ng get first place in the 800 meter race?”可知，用fast表达跑得快，又由“in our school”可知比较的范围是全校，因此用副词的最高级fastest。故选B。9He _ smokes because he knows its bad for his health.AneverBalwaysCusuallyDsometimes【答案】A【详解】句意：他从不吸烟，因为他知道这对他的健康有害。考查频度副词辨析。never从不；always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“he knows its bad for his hea

25、lth”可知，他“从不”吸烟。故选A。10“Please keep _ in the library,” the teacher said _ to us.Aquiet; quietlyBquietly; quietlyCquietly; quietDquiet; quiet【答案】A【详解】句意：“请在图书馆里保持安静。”老师悄悄地对我们说。考查形容词和副词的用法。根据“keep”可知，后面跟形容词作表语，表示保持某种状态，故第一空应填形容词quiet“安静的”；第二空由“said”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，故填副词quietly“安静地”。故选A。11I could feel the co

26、ol breeze brush my face _ when I was hiking in the valley.AgentlyBlovelyClonelyDfriendly【答案】A【详解】句意：当我在山谷中徒步旅行时，我能感觉到凉爽的微风轻轻拂过我的脸。考查副词和形容词。gently轻轻地；lovely可爱的；lonely孤独的；friendly友好的。此处修饰动词brush应用副词，表示“微风轻轻地拂过脸”，用gently。故选A。12Cathy checked her paper so that she could get good grades this time.Aenough

27、carefullyBcarelessly enoughCenough carelesslyDcarefully enough【答案】D【详解】句意：这次Cathy认真检查了她的试卷以便能够取得好成绩。考查副词用法。carefully认真地；carelessly粗心大意地。根据“so that she could get good grades”可知，Cathy认真检查了试卷，用使用副词carefully修饰动词check。同时，enough作副词，意为“充分地，足够地”，放在被修饰的副词carefully后面。故选D。13Although Peter is very old, he works

28、 as _ as young people on the farm.AhardBharderChardestDthe hardest【答案】A【详解】句意：虽然彼得很老了，但他和农场里的年轻人一样努力工作。考查副词原级。asas“和一样”，中间用形容词或副词的原级，hard“努力地”。故选A。14Mr Lee _ goes to work on foot no matter how terrible the weather is. He regards walking as a way to keep in good health.AhardlyBseldomCalwaysDsometimes

29、【答案】C【详解】句意：无论天气多么糟糕，李先生总是步行上班。他认为步行是保持身体健康的一种方式。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；seldom很少；always总是；sometimes有时。根据答语“He regards walking as a way to keep in good health.”可知，他总是步行上班。故选C。15We are so glad to see our village is developing _ these years than it did before.AquicklyBless quicklyCthe most quicklyDmore quick

30、ly【答案】D【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到我们的村庄这些年比以前发展得更快。考查比较级。quickly快速地，原级；less quickly不那么快，比较级；the most quickly最快地，最高级；more quickly更快地，比较级。根据“than”可知，需要比较级，排除A、C；再者根据“We are so glad to see”可知，发展比之前快；故选D。16Look, _ they are listening to the teacher!Ahow carefulBwhat carefulChow carefullyDwhat carefully【答案】C【详解】句意：瞧，他

31、们多么认真听老师讲话啊！考查感叹句。根据“Look, they are listening to the teacher!”可知，本句为感叹句，根据“they are listening to”可知，此处用副词修饰动词短语，结构为：how+副词+主语+谓语，carefully“认真地”，副词。故选C。17Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog _ than her friends.AcarefullyBworseCwellDbetter【答案】D【详解】句意：艾玛喜欢动物，比她的朋友们更好地照顾她的宠物狗。 考查副词比较级和辨析。caref

32、ully仔细地；worse更糟的；well好；better更好地。由空后的 than可知，这里用比较级形式，排除A/C；根据“Emma loves animals”判断，她应该是能更好地照顾她的宠物狗。故选D。18Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?It must be Bob. I think he runs _.AfasterBfastestCmore slowlyDmost slowly【答案】A【详解】句意：你认为谁会赢得比赛，鲍勃还是汤姆？一定是鲍勃。我认为他跑得更快。考查副词比较级。faster更块地；fastest最快地；

33、more slowly更慢地；most slowly最慢地。根据“Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?”可知是鲍勃和汤姆之间作比较，用比较级，想要赢得比赛要跑得更快，用faster。故选A。19Jessica, its raining _ outside. Oh, you should be _ when you drive to work.Ahard; carefulBhardly; carefulChard; carefullyDhardly; carefully【答案】A【详解】句意：杰西卡，外面雨下得很大。哦，你开车上班的时候要

34、小心。考查副词辨析和形容词作表语。 hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。第一处表示“雨下得大”，用hard，排除BD。careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。第二处在句中作表语，用形容词。故选A。20Roy is a great dancer. He dances _ than others.AbeautifullyBmore beautifullyCless beautifullyDmost beautifully【答案】B【详解】句意：罗伊是个很棒的舞者。他比别人舞跳得漂亮。考查副词的比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用副词beautifully的比较级，结合“Roy

35、 is a great dancer.”可知，他是好的舞者，所以跳得更好。故选B。二、根据首字母或汉语提示填空21Ken is busy working every night and he h_ ever watches TV.【答案】(h)ardly【详解】句意：Ken每晚忙着工作，几乎不看电视。由前半句“Ken is busy working every night”可知，Ken每晚忙于工作，没有时间做其他事情。所以可判断他几乎不看电视。根据句意及首字母h，可判断应填入hardly，表示“几乎不”。故填(h)ardly。22The re-entry capsule (返回舱) of th

36、e Shenzhou-13 spaceship s_ landed at the Dongfeng landing site on April 16, 2022.【答案】(s)uccessfully【详解】句意：2022年4月16日，神舟13号飞船返回舱在东风着陆场成功着陆。根据“landed at the Dongfeng landing site on April 16, 2022”可知，此处指神舟13号飞船返回舱在东风着陆场成功着陆，用副词successfully“成功地”修饰动词“landed”，故填(s)uccessfully。23The great development that

37、 they made depended h_ on the new technologies and the their hard work.【答案】(h)eavily【详解】句意：他们取得的巨大发展在很大程度上取决于新技术和他们的辛勤工作。由空前的动词depended，结合首字母h可推出此处用副词heavily，表示”在很大程度上地”，修饰动词。故填(h)eavily。24Lets play sports t_ after we finish our homework, Billy.OK.【答案】(t)ogether【详解】句意：比利，我们做完作业后一起做运动吧。好的。根据“Letsplay

38、sports”让我们做运动吧，结合首字母提示可知，可知此处表达的应该是“一起”together，副词。故填(t)ogether。25The new post office is next to the big supermarket, You can find it e_.【答案】(e)asily【详解】句意：新邮局在大超市旁边，你很容易就能找到。根据“The new post office is next to the big supermarket”可知，新邮局很容易找到，根据“find”可知，后接副词；“easily”意为“容易地”。故填(e)asily。26The ostrich pi

39、llow (鸵鸟枕) can help people sleep at noon c_ when theres no bed.【答案】(c)omfortably【详解】句意：鸵鸟枕可以帮助人们在中午没有床的时候舒服地睡觉。根据首字母提示和“help people sleep at noon”可知，需要副词修饰动词，是舒服地睡觉，comfortably“舒服地”符合句意；故填(c)omfortably。27My mother allows me to watch TV t_ a week.【答案】(t)wice【详解】句意：我妈妈允许我一周看两次电视。根据“My mother allows me

40、 to watch TV t. a week.”可知，此处是twice a week短语，意为“一周两次”，故填(t)wice。28After finishing university, Tom came to China. Three years l_, he was able to speak good Chinese.【答案】(l)ater【详解】句意：大学毕业后，汤姆来到了中国。 三年后，他能说一口流利的中文了。根据“Three years, he was able to speak good Chinese”及首字母可知，此处指三年后，一段时间+later表示“多久以后”，故填(l)

41、ater。29Toms oral English is good. He often reads English a_ every morning.【答案】(a)loud【详解】句意：汤姆的英语口语很好。他经常每天早上大声朗读英语。根据“Toms oral English is good”和首字母提示可知，此处是指大声地读英语。aloud“大声地”，副词。故填(a)loud。30She always finishes her homework on time. She n_ leaves it for tomorrow.【答案】(n)ever【详解】句意：她总是按时完成作业。她永远不会把它留给

42、明天。根据“She always finishes her homework on time. She.leaves it for tomorrow.”可知她永远不会把作业留到明天，never“从不”。故填(n)ever。31After class, I _ (出乎意料地) received a gift from my teacher.【答案】surprisingly【详解】句意：课后，我出乎意料地收到了来自老师的礼物。根据中文提示，空白处应填入副词，“出乎意料的”形容词形式为surprising，需要改为副词形式surprisingly。故填surprisingly。32Everyone

43、should learn how to make plans _ (明智地).【答案】wisely【详解】句意：每个人都应该学会如何明智地制定计划。根据中文提示，可知单词为：wisely“副词”明智地。观察句子，这里是修饰动词短语make plans，可知应该用副词，故填wisely。33Tom went _(往楼上)to have a rest after dinner.【答案】upstairs【详解】句意：汤姆晚饭后上楼去休息。动词“went”用副词修饰，表达“往楼上”，用副词“upstairs”。故填upstairs。34_（近期）, a finding by Chinese scien

44、tists says that usable water could be found on Mars.【答案】Recently【详解】句意：最近，中国科学家的一项发现表明在火星上可以找到可用的水。根据中文提示可知，recently表示“近期”，副词作状语，故填Recently。35I have poor eyesight. I cant see the blackboard _ (清晰地).【答案】clearly【详解】句意：我视力不好。 我看不清黑板。空前有动词“see”，其后需用副词clearly来修饰。故填clearly。36I _ (几乎不) travel. As you know, I dont have enough time.【答案】hardly【详解】句意：我几乎不旅游。如你所知，我没有足够的时间。几乎不：hardly，频度副词。故填hardly。37Its necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend