2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练18：特殊句（含答案解析）

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1、专题18 特殊句一、单项选择1 Li Ping, I didnt go summer camping last year. _.ASo did IBNeither did ICNeither I didDSo I did2I dont like watching short videos on those boring Apps. Its a waste of time. _. Many short videos are very boring.ASo I doBNeither I doCSo do IDNeither do I3 Congratulations! You get full m

2、arks in the listening and speaking test. Hooray! _, I am worrying about it these days.AWhats moreBTo be honestCAbove allDIn my opinion4 I cant understand what Kangkang said about the math problem. _. Lets ask the teacher for help.ASo did IBSo can ICNeither can IDNeither did I5In the beautiful garden

3、 _ an artificial hill(假山) and some tall trees.AstandBstandsChaveDhas6 Will you go to the party with us tonight? Im not sure. If Sandy doesnt go, _.Aso do IBneither will ICSo will IDneither do I7We can get the latest news happening around the world and buy what we want at home. _. The life we are liv

4、ing now is more and more convenient.ASo do weBSo I doCSo does itDSo it is8I have no interest in horror films. They bring me nothing _ fear. _. I havent seen a horror film for many years.Aand; Neither have IBbut; So do ICand; So have IDbut; Neither do I9Director Zhang Yimou said, “All Chinese people

5、have a strong sense of pride and love for our country and _.”Aneither do IBso I doCso do IDneither I do10 I think the plan is just a waste of time. Well, if you dont support it, _.Aso will theyBso do theyCneither will theyDneither do they11I know nothing about the traffic accident that happened yest

6、erday._.ANeither do IBSo do ICNeither did IDSo did I12You forgot _ the door.Oh, _, Ill go and close it.Aclosing; so did IBto close; so I didCclosing; nor I didDto close; neither did I13The pen writes well though it doesnt cost much. Let me have a try. So _.Ait isBdoes itCit doesDis it14Where do you

7、think _ he _ his CD?Adid; buyBhas; boughtC/; boughtDdoes; buy15On the wall two large photos.AhangingBhangedChangDhangs16She is not interested in cooking._ I.ASo amBNor doCNeither amDNeither do17Look at the photo of Franks bedroom. Here _ a bookcase and a desk, and in the bookcase _ an alarm clock an

8、d some books.Ais, isBare, areCis, areDare, is18I havent been to Sanwan Park yet._. Why not go there this Sunday?ANeither have IBSo do ICSo have IDNeither do I19Would you like to climb the mountain this Sunday? Yes, Id like to. But if you dont, _.Aso do IBso I willCneither do IDneither will I20Shes n

9、ever read the book Journey to the West. How about you? _ .ASo am IBNeither have ICSo have IDNeither do I21Wang Hong speaks English very well._. She can talk with Americans freely.ASo she doesBSo does sheCNeither she doesDNeither does she22Tom and I belong to a team. If he doesnt agree on the plan, _

10、.Aneither do IBneither I willCnor do IDneither will I23 Will you go hiking with me next week? If you go, _.Aso will IBso do ICneither do IDneither will I24Sandy likes English best. She reads the texts every day. _.ASo does JimBSo Jim doesCSo Jim isDSo is Jim25Andy, will your cousin go for a picnic t

11、his Sunday?If I dont go, _.Aso does heBso he doesCneither will heDneither does he26I feel blue. Ive made little progress through three months effort. _. But I wont lose heart.ANeither did IBNeither have ICSo did IDSo have I27Mary invites me to go to the theater this weekend.If you go, _.Aso I doBso

12、do ICso I willDso will I28Your classmates havent watched the new film Cliff Walkers (悬崖之上) directed by Zhang Yimou yet, _?_. But we plan to watch it this weekend.Ahavent they; So will IBhave they; So have IChavent they; Neither will IDhave they; Neither have I29Would you like to go to the city park?

13、Im not sure. If Mike doesnt, _.Aso I willBneither I willCso will IDneither will I30A large number of people didnt go back home for the Spring Festival this year._. I stayed in Kunming to help stop the spread of COVID-19.ASo did IBSo do I.CNeither did IDNeither do I二、完成句子31Jack, _, is the cleverest s

14、tudent in our class.(毫无疑问)32他昨晚没有看电视，我也没有。He didnt watch TV last night and _ _ I.33导游带队时，想让你们往这边走，她会这么说：_, please.34是电影和电视节目让我们每天的生活更有趣。_ _ films and TV programmes _ make our daily life more entertaining.35Not only _ he hear it, _ also he saw it. 他不但听见了而且也看见了。36布鲁斯不习惯熬夜，我也是。Bruce doesnt get used to

15、_ _ late, _ _ I.37但是，说实在的，现在我已经有一段时间没玩了。but, to be _, I have not played for a _ now.38据说，蝙蝠是新冠状病毒的动物宿主。_ bats are the animal hosts of 2019-nCoV.39说实在的，我真不想离开母校。_, I don t really want to leave my school.40I enjoy reading science fiction. My wife enjoys reading science fiction too.I enjoy reading scie

16、nce fiction. _ _my wife.41When you cross the street with heavy traffic, you should be very careful.When _ the street with heavy traffic, you should be very careful.42Our headmaster comes here. （改为倒装句）_ _ our head master.43Both my friend and I have signed up for the course.（保持句意基本不变）I have signed up

17、for the course and _ my friend.44事实上，昨天他没去上学。_ _he didnt go to school yesterday.45小事一桩，不足挂齿。Its such a small thing _.46My mother didnt do housework for a week, I didnt, either. (改为同义句)My mother didnt do housework for a week and _.47must a, be, out, there, way（连成句子）_.48five,in our group,there,student

18、s,are（连成句子）_.49here, zoo, is, near, a, there（连成句子）_.50there, between, two, difference, pictures, is ,a, the（连成句子）_.专题18 特殊句一、单项选择1 Li Ping, I didnt go summer camping last year. _.ASo did IBNeither did ICNeither I didDSo I did【答案】B【详解】句意：李平，我去年没有去夏令营。我也没去。考查neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语的倒装句。So did I我也去过；N

19、either did I我也没去；So I did我确实去过；“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也不”。根据“I didnt go summer camping last year”可知是否定句，故要用“neither”倒装。C项结构与搭配均不对，排除C项。故选B。2I dont like watching short videos on those boring Apps. Its a waste of time. _. Many short videos are very boring.ASo I doBNeither I doCSo do IDNeither

20、do I【答案】D【详解】句意：我不喜欢在那些无聊的应用程序上看短片。这是浪费时间。我也不喜欢。很多短片都很无聊。考查部分倒装。根据“Many short videos are very boring.”可知，此处表示否定含义，即“我也不喜欢”，使用Neither进行部分倒装，结构为Neither+助动词+主语。故选D。3 Congratulations! You get full marks in the listening and speaking test. Hooray! _, I am worrying about it these days.AWhats moreBTo be ho

21、nestCAbove allDIn my opinion【答案】B【详解】句意：恭喜！你的听说考试得了满分。好耶！说实话，我这些天都很担心它。考查插入语。Whats more而且；To be honest说实话；Above all最重要的是；In my opinion依我看来。根据“I am worrying about it these days”可知，我这些天都很担心它，应该是说实话。故选B。4 I cant understand what Kangkang said about the math problem. _. Lets ask the teacher for help.ASo

22、did IBSo can ICNeither can IDNeither did I【答案】C【详解】句意：我不明白康康说的数学题。 我也是。让我们向老师求助吧。考查倒装句。so/neither+助动词/情态动词+主语，表示同样的情况也适用于后者；so+主语+助动词/情态动词，表示“的确如此”。根据“I cant understand what Kangkang said about the math problem”及“Lets ask the teacher for help”可知，空处表示也不明白他的数学题，用neither+助动词/情态动词+主语的结构，根据“cant”可知，应用情态动

23、词can，故选C。5In the beautiful garden _ an artificial hill(假山) and some tall trees.AstandBstandsChaveDhas【答案】A【详解】句意：一座人造小山和一些高大的树木耸立在美丽的花园里。考查主谓一致和倒装句。stand站立；have有。分析句子结构可知，是倒装句，主语“an artificial hill(假山) and some tall trees”是复数，应该是说“小山和树木耸立在花园里”，stand符合句意，且用动词原形；故选A。6 Will you go to the party with us

24、tonight? Im not sure. If Sandy doesnt go, _.Aso do IBneither will ICSo will IDneither do I【答案】B【详解】句意：你今晚和我们一起去参加晚会吗？我不确定。如果Sandy不去，我也不去。考查倒装句以及时态。so/neither+助动词+主语，表示同样的情况也适用于后者，so用于肯定，neither用于否定。根据“If Sandy doesnt go”可知，这是一个否定句，用neither引导倒装句，排除A和C选项。if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，所以倒装句的助动词用will，故选B。7We can

25、get the latest news happening around the world and buy what we want at home. _. The life we are living now is more and more convenient.ASo do weBSo I doCSo does itDSo it is【答案】D【详解】句意：我们可以获取世界各地发生的最新消息，并在家里购买我们想要的东西。确实是。我们现在的生活越来越方便。考查倒装句。根据“The life we are living now is more and more convenient”可知此

26、处表示同意对方所说的话，表示“确实如此”，用结构“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”，排除AC；且此处表示“确实是这种情况”，代指上文的句子主语应用it，排除B。故选D。8I have no interest in horror films. They bring me nothing _ fear. _. I havent seen a horror film for many years.Aand; Neither have IBbut; So do ICand; So have IDbut; Neither do I【答案】D【详解】句意：我对恐怖片没有兴趣。他们带给我的只有恐惧。

27、我也是。我很多年没看过恐怖片了。考查倒装句。nothing but“仅仅，只有”，固定用法，排除AC；根据“I havent seen a horror film for many years”可知表示前面的否定情况也适合自己，用结构：Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，表示“某人也不”，故选D。9Director Zhang Yimou said, “All Chinese people have a strong sense of pride and love for our country and _.”Aneither do IBso I doCso do IDneith

28、er I do【答案】C【详解】句意：导演张艺谋说：“所有中国人都对我们的国家有强烈的自豪感和爱，我也一样。”考查倒装句。so/neither+助动词+主语，表示同样的情况也适用于后者；so+主语+助动词，表示“的确如此”。根据“All Chinese people have a strong sense of pride and love for our country”可知，此处表示我也一样有强烈的自豪感和爱，肯定句用so引导倒装句，故选C。10 I think the plan is just a waste of time. Well, if you dont support it,

29、_.Aso will theyBso do theyCneither will theyDneither do they【答案】C【详解】句意：我认为这个计划纯粹是浪费时间。如果你不支持，他们也不会支持。 考查部分倒装和if引导的条件状语从句。根据“if you dont support it”可知，此处表示否定，排除AB；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，此处用助动词will。故选C。11I know nothing about the traffic accident that happened yesterday._.ANeither do IBSo do ICNeither d

30、id IDSo did I【答案】A【详解】句意：我对昨天发生的交通事故一无所知。我也是。考查部分倒装。neither+助动词+sb表示某人也没有做某事，用于否定句；so+助动词+sb表示某人也做某事，用于肯定句。根据“I know nothing about the traffic accident that happened yesterday.”可知，是否定句，排除选项B、D；再者根据“I know nothing about the traffic accident”可知，主句是一般现在时，助动词用do，故选A。12You forgot _ the door.Oh, _, Ill go

31、 and close it.Aclosing; so did IBto close; so I didCclosing; nor I didDto close; neither did I【答案】B【详解】句意：你忘记关门了。噢，我真的忘了，我现在去关门。考查动词不定式作宾语和倒装句的用法。结合上下文可知，此处应该是忘记关门，所以使用forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”，so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词，表示“的确，确实如此”，侧重上下句说的是同一情况，表示赞同或强调前面所说的情况。故选B。13The pen writes well though it doesnt cos

32、t much. Let me have a try. So _.Ait isBdoes itCit doesDis it【答案】C【详解】句意：这支笔虽然不贵，但很好写。让我试试。的确如此。考查“So+主语+助动词”句型。So+主语+助动词，表示“的确，确实”；so+助动词+主语，表示“也”。根据“Let me have a try.”可知我尝试过后，认为对方说的对，故表示“的确是”；上句的谓语writes，故此处代指这个动词用do的各种形式，主语it是第三人称单数，用助动词does，故为So it does。故选C。14Where do you think _ he _ his CD?Adi

33、d; buyBhas; boughtC/; boughtDdoes; buy【答案】C【详解】句意：你觉得他的CD在哪里买的？考查动词时态。题目中“do you think”是插入语，构成“疑问词+do you think+陈述语序”结构；又结合句意，买电脑是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，其余三项均为疑问语序。故选C。15On the wall two large photos.AhangingBhangedChangDhangs【答案】C【详解】句意：墙上挂着两张大照片。考查时态。根据“On the wall”介词短语作状语位于句首，可知句子是倒装句“介词短语+谓语+主

34、语”；句子陈述客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语 two large photos是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故选C。16She is not interested in cooking._ I.ASo amBNor doCNeither amDNeither do【答案】C【详解】句意：她对烹饪不感兴趣。我也不感兴趣。考查倒装句。根据“She is not interested in cooking.”以及“I”可知，我也不喜欢。属于情况一致，主语不一致，空格处应该用部分倒装。因为第一句是否定句，故用Neither/Nor +助动词/情态动词/be动词+另一主语。因为第一句的用的是be动词，所以

35、这里空格处也用be动词，主语是I，故用am，故选C。17Look at the photo of Franks bedroom. Here _ a bookcase and a desk, and in the bookcase _ an alarm clock and some books.Ais, isBare, areCis, areDare, is【答案】C【详解】句意：看这张弗兰克卧室的照片。这是一个书架和一个桌子，在书架上有一个闹钟和一些书。考查主谓一致。第一空是here be句型，遵循就近原则，空后就近主语为单数，所以用is；第二空是完全倒装句型，主语为“an alarm clo

36、ck and some books”，是复数，所以用are，故选C。18I havent been to Sanwan Park yet._. Why not go there this Sunday?ANeither have IBSo do ICSo have IDNeither do I【答案】A【详解】句意：我还没去过三湾公园呢？我也没去过。这周日去怎么样。考查部分倒装和情景交际。根据上一句的陈述：没去过这个地方，后面答句：这周日怎样？所以答句者也没去过，才提出这周日去的建议。“neither”表示否定，置于句首，句子部分倒装，根据上一句的助动词，倒装句应该选择“have”，最后再加上

37、人称“I”，故选A。19Would you like to climb the mountain this Sunday? Yes, Id like to. But if you dont, _.Aso do IBso I willCneither do IDneither will I【答案】D【详解】句意：你这周日想要去爬山吗？是的，我想去。但是如果你不去，我也不去。考查倒装句。so do I我也去；so I will我确实会；neither do I我也不去；neither will I我也不会。根据“But if you dont”可知，if引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般

38、将来时，排除A和C选项。此处表示你不去我也不去，否定用neither+助动词+主语，故选D。20Shes never read the book Journey to the West. How about you? _ .ASo am IBNeither have ICSo have IDNeither do I【答案】B【详解】句意：她从来没有读过西游记这本书，你呢？我也没读过。考查部分倒装。so表“也”的意思，用于肯定句中。neither表“也不”的意思，用于否定句中。因回答者也没有读过西游记这本书，说话者和回答者情况一致，主语不一致时，所用否定句的结构为“neither+助动词/情态动

39、词/be动词+主语”。因“Shes”的完整形式为“She has”，故回答句中应选择助动词have。故选B。21Wang Hong speaks English very well._. She can talk with Americans freely.ASo she doesBSo does sheCNeither she doesDNeither does she【答案】A【详解】句意：王红英语说得很好。她确实是。她可以自由地与美国人交谈。考查强调句。so+主语+助动词，表示“的确如此”；so/neither+助动词+主语，表示前面提出的某一种情况也同样适用于另一人。根据“Wang H

40、ong speaks English very well”以及“She can talk with Americans freely”可知，说话人认同对方的观点，认为确实英语说得很好，故选A。22Tom and I belong to a team. If he doesnt agree on the plan, _.Aneither do IBneither I willCnor do IDneither will I【答案】D【详解】句意：汤姆和我是一个队的。如果他不同意这个计划，我也不同意。考查倒装句。根据“If he doesnt agree on the plan”可知，主句应该是说

41、“我也不同意”；结合“if主将从现原则”，主句时态是一般将来时；再者根据倒装句“某人也不：neither 助动词 sb.”可知，neither will I符合句意。故选D。23 Will you go hiking with me next week? If you go, _.Aso will IBso do ICneither do IDneither will I【答案】A【详解】句意： 你下周和我一起去远足吗？ 如果你去，我也去。考查倒装句。分析句意可知，下句说的是“我也去。”；根据“so +助动词+ sb.”可知，某人也是如此；再者根据“条件状语从句的主将从现原则”可知，主句用一般

42、将来时，因此助动词用will。故选A。24Sandy likes English best. She reads the texts every day. _.ASo does JimBSo Jim doesCSo Jim isDSo is Jim【答案】A【详解】句意：桑迪最喜欢英语。她每天都读课文。吉姆也是。考查倒装句。此处表达的是“Jim每天也这样”，用so+助动词+sb的结构，reads是动词的三单形式，故助动词用does，故选A。25Andy, will your cousin go for a picnic this Sunday?If I dont go, _.Aso does

43、heBso he doesCneither will heDneither does he【答案】C【详解】句意：安迪，你表哥这个星期天会去野餐吗？如果我不去，他也不会去。考查倒装句。由题干可知，本句考查倒装句，此类倒装句的结构是：so谓语（助动词/be动词/情态动词）主语，表示前一句中主语的肯定情况也适用于后者；neither谓语（助动词/be动词/情态动词）主语，表示前一句中主语的否定情况也适用于后者；if 引导的条件状语从句要遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句使用一般将来时，而且If I dont go是否定句，所以使用neither will he 表示否定。故选C。26I feel blu