2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练23：主谓一致（含答案解析）

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1、专题23 主谓一致一、单项选择1 As far as I know, there _ a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2023. Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin.Awill beBhasCisDwill have2The number of the doctors from Chongqing who went to Wuhan last year _ 1636, a quarter of them are _.Ais; woman doctorsBis;

2、 women doctorsCare; woman doctorsDare; women doctors3_ Tim _ his brother will go shopping with Dad. One of them has to help Mom with the housework.ABoth; andBEither; orCNeither; norDNot only; but also4Unluckily, _ the shower _ the bath works in my room.Aboth; andBneither; norCnot only; but alsoDeith

3、er; or5A number of used textbooks _ to the village schools last month.Agive awayBgave awayCare given awayDwere given away6Its said that _ two football matches tomorrow night. I hope I have time to watch them.Athere will beBthere will haveCthere isDthere are7 Therere more and more foreigners living i

4、n China. Thats true. _ the delicious food _ the safe environment is their favorite.ABoth, andBNot only, but alsoCEither, orDNeither, nor8Mr. Lang is a great Chinese pianist _ become popular with many people around the world.Awho haveBwho hasCwhom hasDthat have9 What do you think of your mother? She

5、is _ a good mother _ a good friend. I love her so much.Aeither; orBneither; norCnot only; but alsoDboth; or10David _ with his friends every weekend.AswimsBis swimmingChas swumDwas swimming11Tom, there _ some water in the bottle, and there _ some apples on the table. Dont forget to take them to schoo

6、l.OK, Mom.Ais; areBhas; areChas; haveDis; have12Which drink would you like to choose, Marie? _ Coca Cola _ milk tea is OK, because Im losing weight.ANeither; norBEither; orCNot only; but alsoDBoth; and13There _ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.Great! We cant wait!AisBwasCwill

7、 beDwill have14Li Hua _ the dog when it began to rain.AwalkBwalkedCis walkingDwas walking15_ that mobile phones play important roles in the modern life.ATheres no doubtBTheres no wayCTheres no answerDTheres no news16Not only Jennys parents but also her brother _ London. They will come back in a mont

8、h.Ahas been toBhave been toChas gone toDhave gone to17I have never been to the history museum. _ . Lets go there this afternoon.AMe, tooBMe neitherCSo did IDNeither do I18_ the young _ the old are getting interested in WeChat.ANot only; but alsoBNeither; norCNot; butDEither; or19Look! There _ a pair

9、 of shoes and two pairs of trousers. How much are they?Twenty dollars is enough.AbeBamCisDare20Who can go to the movie “Hi, Mom” directed by Jia Ling?Only one of you. _ your sister _ you have to look after your grandma at home.AEither; orBBoth; andCNeither; norDNot only; but also21Look! There _ a nu

10、mber of birds in the trees. The number of them _ about 200.Ais; isBare; areCis; areDare; is22_ Mr. Li _ Mr. Gao are watching the TV play, but Im not.AEither; orBBoth; andCNot only; but alsoDNeither; nor23It _ more than 20 years since Hong Kong _ to China.Ais; returnedBwas; returnedChas been; has ret

11、urnedDhave been; has returned24In our school library, there _ a number of books on art. The number of the books _ still growing larger and larger.Ais; isBare; isCis; areDare; are25Wechat (微信) widely used, _ the young _ the old are into it.Anot only; but alsoBeither; orCneither; norDnot; but26There _

12、 a little milk in the bottle.AhaveBisCareDbe27Neither Saturday nor Sunday_ OK because I will be quite busy these two days.AareBisCamDbe28Using public chopsticks _ necessary when eating with others.Thats right.AisBareCwasDwere29_ used to _ an old market, but now a shopping mall takes its place.AThere

13、; haveBThere; beCIt; beDThere; having30The National Cartoon Exhibition _ in Shanghai every year for fans of all ages.Ais heldBwas heldChas been heldDwill be held二、完成句子31当电话铃响的时候，我准备去睡觉。I _ _ _ go to bed when the phone rang.32我们当中大多数人对英语很感兴趣。_ of us _ very _ _ English.33晚上我要么看电视要么听音乐。In the evening,

14、I _ watch TV _ listen to music.34我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。I _ _ that write their own music.35上学期我们学校成功地举办了校园英语节。The School English Festival _ _ _ in our school last term.36为了美好的明天，更多人将参与到保护地球的活动中来。For a better future, _ will _ more people playing a part in saving the earth.37看广告真是浪费时间，很多人情愿开通会员来跳过广告。Watching a

15、dvertisements _ that many people would rather pay for membership to avoid them.38他在网上搜寻信息并查收邮件。He _ _ information and checks his emails on the Internet.39历史上的第一个风筝是用木头做的。The first kite _ _ _ wood in history.40陆毅在人民的名义这部电视剧中扮演主角。Lu Yi _ _ _ _ in the TV series called In the Name of People.三、改写句子41Ther

16、e is some juice in the little bottle. (改为反意疑问句)There is some juice in the little bottle, _?42Kevin bought two interesting books one week ago. (改为同义句)Kevin _ two interesting books since one week ago.43Tom goes to school with his best friend every day. (对画线部分提问)_ _ Tom go to school with every day?44Th

17、ere will be a basketball match this afternoon. (改为反义疑问句)There will be a basketball match this afternoon, _ _?45There used to be little water in the pond, _?46Both Tom and Helen have been to Hong Kong. （改为否定句）_ Tom _ Helen _ been to Hong Kong.47I didnt get Bing Dwen Dwen toys, and my friends didnt, e

18、ither. (改为同义句)_ my friends _ I got Bing Dwen Dwen toys.48Jack keeps in touch with his friends in America by e-mail every week. (对划线部分提问)_ _ Jack keep in touch with his friends in America every week?49My grandma cleans the room every day. (改为被动语态)The room _ _ by my grandma every day.50He doesnt like

19、sad movies. I dont like sad movies, either. (合为一个句子)_ he _ I _ sad movies.专题23 主谓一致一、单项选择1 As far as I know, there _ a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2023. Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin.Awill beBhasCisDwill have【答案】A【详解】句意：据我所知，2023年将有从玉林到深圳的高铁。耶！这对玉林的人们来说会更方便。

20、考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据“in 2023”可知，此处要用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will be，故选A。2The number of the doctors from Chongqing who went to Wuhan last year _ 1636, a quarter of them are _.Ais; woman doctorsBis; women doctorsCare; woman doctorsDare; women doctors【答案】B【详解】句意：去年，1636名从重庆去武汉的医生中有四分之一是女医生。考查主谓一致和复合

21、名词变复数。The number of “的数量”，作主语，谓语动词用单数；复合名词“女医生”，两个词都需要变复数，woman的复数为women，doctor的复数为doctors。故选B。3_ Tim _ his brother will go shopping with Dad. One of them has to help Mom with the housework.ABoth; andBEither; orCNeither; norDNot only; but also【答案】B【详解】句意：要么Tim要么他的兄弟和爸爸一起去购物。他们其中一个必须帮妈妈做家务。考查连词短语，Bot

22、hand两者都；Eitheror要么要么；Neithernor既不也不；Not onlybut also不仅而且。 根据“One of them has to help Mom with the housework.”可知应该是两者中一个和爸爸去购物，故选B。4Unluckily, _ the shower _ the bath works in my room.Aboth; andBneither; norCnot only; but alsoDeither; or【答案】B【详解】句意：不幸的是，我房间里的淋浴器和浴缸都坏了。考查连词辨析。both.and两个都；neither.nor既不

23、也不；not only.but also不仅而且；either.or要么要么。根据“Unluckily”可推知，淋浴器和浴缸都坏了，应用neither.nor。故选B。5A number of used textbooks _ to the village schools last month.Agive awayBgave awayCare given awayDwere given away【答案】D【详解】句意：上个月，一些用过的教科书被捐赠给了村里的学校。考查被动语态。分析句子可知主语和动词短语give away之间是被动关系，结合“last month”可知是一般过去时的被动语态，主

24、语是复数，be动词用were，故选D。6Its said that _ two football matches tomorrow night. I hope I have time to watch them.Athere will beBthere will haveCthere isDthere are【答案】A【详解】句意：据说明天晚上有两场足球比赛。 我希望我有时间看他们。考查there be句型和时态辨析。根据关键词“there”和“tomorrow night”可知，此题为“there be”结构的一般将来时态，there be句型的一般将来时结构there will be。故选

25、A。7 Therere more and more foreigners living in China. Thats true. _ the delicious food _ the safe environment is their favorite.ABoth, andBNot only, but alsoCEither, orDNeither, nor【答案】B【详解】句意：有越来越多的外国人住在中国。这是真的。 不仅美味的食物，而且安全的环境是他们的最爱。考查连词辨析。bothand和都；not onlybut also不但而且：eitheror要么要么；neithernor既不也不

26、。根据“the delicious food the safe environment is their favorite”可知，外国人越来越喜欢住在中国不仅是因为美味的食物，也因为安全的环境，排除C和D选项。bothand连接并列主语，谓语动词用复数，此句用的动词是is，排除A，故选B。8Mr. Lang is a great Chinese pianist _ become popular with many people around the world.Awho haveBwho hasCwhom hasDthat have【答案】B【详解】句意：郎先生是一位伟大的并深受世界人民欢迎的

27、中国钢琴家。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处使用定语从句，先行词是“ a pianist”，引导词可使用“who或that，又因为先行词是第三人称单数，助动词应使用has。故选B。9 What do you think of your mother? She is _ a good mother _ a good friend. I love her so much.Aeither; orBneither; norCnot only; but alsoDboth; or【答案】C【详解】句意：你觉得你妈妈怎么样？她不仅是一位好母亲，也是一位好朋友。我很爱她。考查连词辨析。either.or

28、“要么要么”；neither.nor“既不也不”；not only.but also“不仅而且”；both“两者”，不与or连用。根据“ She is . a good mother . a good friend.”可知，她不仅是一位好母亲，也是一位好朋友。故选C。10David _ with his friends every weekend.AswimsBis swimmingChas swumDwas swimming【答案】A【详解】句意：大卫每个周末都和他的朋友们一起游泳。考查动词时态。根据“ every weekend.”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是David，谓语动词用三单形

29、式，故选A。11Tom, there _ some water in the bottle, and there _ some apples on the table. Dont forget to take them to school.OK, Mom.Ais; areBhas; areChas; haveDis; have【答案】A【详解】句意：汤姆，瓶子里有一些水，桌子上有一些苹果。别忘了带去学校。好的，妈妈。考查there be句型。“ some water”是不可数名词，作第一个there be句型的主语，be动词用is；“some apples”是可数名词复数，作第二个there

30、be句型的主语，be动词用are；there be句型不与have/has连用。故选A。12Which drink would you like to choose, Marie? _ Coca Cola _ milk tea is OK, because Im losing weight.ANeither; norBEither; orCNot only; but alsoDBoth; and【答案】A【详解】句意：玛丽，你想要哪种饮料？可口可乐和奶茶都不好，因为我正在减肥。考查并列连词辨析。neithernor既不也不，遵循就近原则；eitheror不是就是，遵循就近原则；not only

31、but also不仅而且，遵循就近原则；bothand两者都，谓语动词用复数。根据“because Im losing weight”可知，可口可乐和奶茶都不好。故选A。13There _ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.Great! We cant wait!AisBwasCwill beDwill have【答案】C【详解】句意：明天下午我们学校将有一场钟南山的演讲。太棒了！我们等不及了！考查There be句型和时态。根据“There a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our schoo

32、l tomorrow afternoon.”可知，本句为一般将来时，且为There be句型，使用There will be“将有”，故选C。14Li Hua _ the dog when it began to rain.AwalkBwalkedCis walkingDwas walking【答案】D【详解】句意：当开始下雨的时候，李华正在遛狗。考查过去进行时。根据“when it began to rain”可知，此处表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语李华为第三人称单数，应用was。故选D。15_ that mob

33、ile phones play important roles in the modern life.ATheres no doubtBTheres no wayCTheres no answerDTheres no news【答案】A【详解】句意：毫无疑问，手机在现代生活中扮演着重要的角色。考查句意辨析。Theres no doubt毫无疑问；Theres no way那肯定没门；Theres no answer没有答案；Theres no news没有新闻。根据“that mobile phones play important roles in the modern life.”可知手机

34、在现代生活中很重要，这符合现实，所以“There is no doubt that”符合语境。故选A。16Not only Jennys parents but also her brother _ London. They will come back in a month.Ahas been toBhave been toChas gone toDhave gone to【答案】C【详解】句意：不仅珍妮的父母去了伦敦，而且她的哥哥也去了。他们将在一个月后回来。考查have been to/have gone to区别。have been to去过某地（已经回来）；have gone to去

35、了某地（还没回来）。根据“Not only Jennys parents but also her brother”可知，遵循就近原则，助动词用has；再者根据“They will come back in a month.”可知，去了伦敦还没有回来；故选C。17I have never been to the history museum. _ . Lets go there this afternoon.AMe, tooBMe neitherCSo did IDNeither do I【答案】B【详解】句意：我没有去过历史博物馆。我也没去过。我们今天下午去那吧。考查语法一致。Me, too

36、我也是，用于表示肯定；Me neither我也没有，用于表示否定；So did I我过去也是，用于表示肯定，用于一般过去时；Neither do I我也没有，用于一般现在时。根据“I have never been to the history museum”和“Lets go there this afternoon”可知此处表示否定，我也没去过，所以建议下午一起去，因此也应用现在完成时，排除D。故选B。18_ the young _ the old are getting interested in WeChat.ANot only; but alsoBNeither; norCNot;

37、butDEither; or【答案】A【详解】句意：不仅年轻人，而且老年人也对微信感兴趣。考查连词辨析。Not only.but also“不仅而且”；Neither.nor“既不也不”；Not.but“不是而是”；Either.or“要么要么”。根据“are”可知主语是the old“老人”，所以可推出谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，再结合语境可知此处指的是不仅年轻人，而且老年人也对微信感兴趣，Not only.but also符合，故选A。19Look! There _ a pair of shoes and two pairs of trousers. How much are they?Tw

38、enty dollars is enough.AbeBamCisDare【答案】C【详解】句意：看！这儿有一双鞋和两条裤子。一共多少钱？20美元就够了。考查主谓一致。在there be句型中，有多个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”；离be动词最近的主语是“a pair of shoes”，为单数概念，因此be动词用is。故选C。20Who can go to the movie “Hi, Mom” directed by Jia Ling?Only one of you. _ your sister _ you have to look after your grandma a

39、t home.AEither; orBBoth; andCNeither; norDNot only; but also【答案】A【详解】句意：谁能去看贾玲导演的电影你好，李焕英？只有一个人可以去。 你或者你姐姐必须在家照顾你的奶奶。考查连词辨析。Eitheror 或者或者；Bothand两者都；Neithernor两者都不；Not onlybut also不仅而且。根据“Only one of you.”以及“your sisteryou”可知，此处表示“你或者你姐姐必须在家照顾你的奶奶”，因此用“Eitheror”。故选A。21Look! There _ a number of birds

40、 in the trees. The number of them _ about 200.Ais; isBare; areCis; areDare; is【答案】D【详解】句意：看！树上有许多鸟。它们的数量大约有200只。考查主谓一致。第一句是there be句型，根据主语“a number of birds”可知，be动词用复数are；第二句主语是“The number”，The number of.表示“的数量”，be动词用单数is。故选D。22_ Mr. Li _ Mr. Gao are watching the TV play, but Im not.AEither; orBBoth

41、; andCNot only; but alsoDNeither; nor【答案】B【详解】句意：李先生和高先生都在看电视剧，但我没有。考查连词辨析。Eitheror不是就是；Bothand两者都；Not onlybut also不但而且；Neithernor既不也不。根据“are”和“but Im not”可知，两人都在看电视，用both.and连接。故选B。23It _ more than 20 years since Hong Kong _ to China.Ais; returnedBwas; returnedChas been; has returnedDhave been; has

42、 returned【答案】A【详解】句意：自从香港回归中国已经超过20年。考查since用法。since表示“自从”；其对应的句式是“It is/has been+一段时间+since+句子（句子用一般过去时）。根据这个句式可知第一空用“is/has been”，排除BD；第二空时态用一般过去时，动词用“returned”。故选A。24In our school library, there _ a number of books on art. The number of the books _ still growing larger and larger.Ais; isBare; isCis; areDare; are【答案】B【详解】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，有许多关于艺术的书。 书的数量还在越来越多。考查主谓一致。根据“a number of books”可知，表复数概念，故第一空填are。the number of表示“的数量”，修饰主语，be动词用is，故选B。25Wechat (微信) widely used, _ the young _ the old are into it.Anot only; but alsoBeither; orCneither; norDnot; but【答案】A