2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练2：代词（含答案解析）

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1、专题2 代词一、单项选择1We took pride in _ when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.AweBusCourDourselves2Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us _ new every day.AeverythingBnothingCanythingDsomething3Can I book a ticket for Friday?Sorry, we have _ left. How about one for Saturday

2、?AsomeBnothingCnoneDall4 When shall we meet, Saturday or Sunday? _ day is fine. Its no problem with me.AEitherBAnyCNeitherDAll5Beatrice loves to draw apples. You can see _ in her notebooks, on her letter paper, and even on her school bags!AoneBothersCthemDit6The mother encourages her little son to l

3、earn to look after _ .AhersBherselfChisDhimself7I always believe that there isnt _ difficult if we set our mind to do it.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing8Follow your dreams and dont let _ put you down or tell you that you cant do it.AsomeoneBanyoneCeveryoneDno one9My uncle is coming back from

4、London. We cant wait to see _.AhimBherCitDthem10Anna, I left my exercise book at home. Can I share _? Yes, of course!AyouByourCyoursDyourself11Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?_. Ill go there on a bus by myself.ABothBEitherCNoneDNeither12 Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)? N

5、o. _ is on the sofa.AHersBHisCYoursDMine13Tu Youyong and Yuan Longping set good examples to young people. Everyone should be proud of _.AherBhimCyouDthem14My grandfather is too old to care for_, so my mother has to give up her job to look after_.Ahis; himBhis; himselfChimself; himDhimself; himself15

6、Dont worry. This boy is old enough to look after _.AhimselfBhimCheDthemselves16Any other suggestions, Dr. Lin? Remember not to smoke. Babies health is much more likely to be influenced if _ parent smokes.AneitherBnoneCbothDeither17My pen is broken. So Jack lent _ to me.AmineBhisChersDtheirs18Is the

7、girl in a red skirt your sister? Yes. _ favorite color is red.AHerBSheCHisDHe19 I like plays that describe the lives of common people in China. Teahouse is one of them. Lets go and buy _.AitBoneCthemDthose20We must protect animals. They are _ friends.AhisBourCherDtheir二、根据首字母或汉语提示填空21Marys answer is

8、 different from mine, but I really agree with h_. 22They are too busy to help us finish the work. Lets do it o_.23Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after t_.24N_ is impossible, as long as you stick to your dream and keep trying.25Could you please come

9、to my office? I have s_ important to tell you. Of course. I will come soon.26E_ Lily or Lucy is going with you, because one of them must stay at home.27We never know the love of the parents until we become parents o_.28N_ of them is interesting. Theyre boring.29Where would you like to go tomorrow, T

10、iger Hill or Lingering Garden?E_ is OK. Its up to you.30May I use your pen? You know, _ (我的) is broken.31I looked at _ in the mirror and felt satisfied.（自己）32I dont like this T-shirt. Please show me _ (另一个) one.33This is my book and that is _ (你的).34I like _ (两者) of the two fans the twins gave me as

11、 my birthday gifts.35His hometown is famous for tea, and _ (我的) is famous for pears and grapes.36_ of us gives up fighting with the COVID-19. (没有一个)37Our children go to the same school as _ (他们的).38Bill and his brother Mike made the model plane by _(自己).39Do you know who can lend me a bike?Ask Andy.

12、 You can borrow _.40He tried to lift the heavy box by _, but failed.三、完成句子41English is the most difficult _ _ in all of the subjects. 在所有的科目中，英语对我来说是最难的。42做家务活有助于培养孩子的独立性并教会他们如何照料自己。Doing chores helps to _ childrens independence and teaches them how to look after _.43Mr. Black使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习

13、物理。Mr. Black makes _ _ for us to learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class.44你昨天花了多长时间到家？How long did _ _ you _ _ home yesterday?45从广州开车到清远需要（花费）多长时间？_ _ does _ _ to drive from Guangzhou to Qingyuan?46他用了多长时间看完这本书？How long did _ _ _ to _ reading the book?47这本书很有价值，你最好仔细读读它。The book

14、 _ that youd better _.48学会和他人密切合作是多么有必要啊！How _!49自学法语对于她来说多么困难啊！How _!50保持所有东西井然有序是个好习惯。_ a good habit to _ everything/all the things in _ _.专题2 代词一、单项选择1We took pride in _ when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.AweBusCourDourselves【答案】D【详解】句意：当我们最终成功到达山顶时，我们为自己感到骄傲。考查代词辨析。we我

15、们；us我们，宾格；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。根据“when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.”结合语境可知，“我们”是为自己成功到达山顶而感到骄傲，此处应用反身代词，故选D。2Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us _ new every day.AeverythingBnothingCanythingDsomething【答案】D【详解】句意：学习是一生的旅程，因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。 考查不定代词辨析。everything每

16、件事，指所有事物；nothing没有什么，表完全否定；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句代替something；something某物，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。本句是肯定句，结合“Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us.new every day.”可知，something new“一些新东西”符合语境，故选D。3Can I book a ticket for Friday?Sorry, we have _ left. How about one for Saturday?AsomeBnothingC

17、noneDall【答案】C【详解】句意：我能订一张星期五的票吗？对不起，我们没有剩下的票了。星期六的怎么样？考查代词辨析。some一些；nothing没有什么；none没有一个；all所有，全部，一切。根据“How about one for Saturday?”可知，这里表示数量，星期五的票卖完了，也就是说没有剩余一张票。故选C。4 When shall we meet, Saturday or Sunday? _ day is fine. Its no problem with me.AEitherBAnyCNeitherDAll【答案】A【详解】句意：我们什么时候见面，周六还是周日？哪天

18、都可以。对我来说没有问题。考查不定代词辨析。either表示两者之间的任何一个；any表示一些，用于否定句和疑问句；neither用于两者都不；all用于三者及三者以上的全部。根据句中“Saturday or Sunday?”可知需要在两者之间选择一个，因此用either来指代Saturday和Sunday中的任何一天。故选A。5Beatrice loves to draw apples. You can see _ in her notebooks, on her letter paper, and even on her school bags!AoneBothersCthemDit【答案

19、】C【详解】句意：Beatrice喜欢画苹果。 你可以在她的笔记本上，信纸上，甚至她的书包上看到它们！考查代词辨析。one一、一个；others是other的复数形式，泛指“其他人”或“其他物”；them他/她/它们；it它。根据句意可知，在她的笔记本上，在她的信上，甚至在她的书包上可以看到她画的苹果，这里指代前面的apples，所以应用复数形式，see为动词，后接代词宾格，所以用them，故选C。6The mother encourages her little son to learn to look after _ .AhersBherselfChisDhimself【答案】D【详解】句

20、意：妈妈鼓励她的小儿子学会照顾自己。考查反身代词。hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。look after oneself “照顾自己”，这里是妈妈鼓励她的小儿子学会照顾自己，因此应用反身代词himself。故选D。7I always believe that there isnt _ difficult if we set our mind to do it.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing【答案】B【详解】句意：我一直相信，只要我们下定决心去做

21、，没有什么事是困难的。考查代词辨析。something某事，通常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，通常用于否定句或疑问句中；everything每一件事；nothing没有什么事，表否定含义。结合语境可知，如果我们下定决心要做一件事，就没什么事情是困难的。原句已经有否定词isnt了，就不可以再用其它的否定词了，所以排除选项D；此时否定句应该用anything，故选B。8Follow your dreams and dont let _ put you down or tell you that you cant do it.AsomeoneBanyoneCeveryoneDno one【答

22、案】B【详解】句意：追逐你的梦想，不要让任何人贬低你，或告诉你你做不到。考查不定代词辨析。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“Follow your dreams”追逐你的梦想，可知是不要让任何人贬低你，或告诉你你做不到，因此anyone符合语境。故选B。9My uncle is coming back from London. We cant wait to see _.AhimBherCitDthem【答案】A【详解】句意：我的叔叔即将从伦敦返回。我们迫不及待地想看到他。考查人称代词辨析。him他；her她；it它；them他们。根据“

23、My uncle is coming back from London.”可知此处代my uncle，用him，故选A。10Anna, I left my exercise book at home. Can I share _? Yes, of course!AyouByourCyoursDyourself【答案】C【详解】句意：安娜，我把作业本落在家里了。我能分享你的吗？是的，当然！考查代词辨析，you你，人称代词主格；your你的，形容词性的物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。观察句子，这里缺少宾语，根据“I left my exercise bo

24、ok at home.”可知应该是分享Anna的书，即形容词性物主代词+名词名词性物主代词。故选C。11Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?_. Ill go there on a bus by myself.ABothBEitherCNoneDNeither【答案】D【详解】句意：谁会送你去新学校，你妈妈还是你爸爸？都不去。我将自己坐公共汽车去那里。考查不定代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者之一；None三者及以上都不；Neither两者都不。根据“your mom or your dad”可知，是两者，

25、根据“Ill go there on a bus by myself.”可知，爸爸和妈妈都不送他，用Neither。故选D。12 Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)? No. _ is on the sofa.AHersBHisCYoursDMine【答案】D【详解】句意：这是你的冰墩墩吗？不是。我的（冰墩墩）在沙发上。考查代词辨析。 Hers她的；His他的；Yours你的；Mine我的。根据“Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)?”可知，此处应说“我的冰墩墩在沙发上”，故选D。13Tu Youyong and Yuan Long

26、ping set good examples to young people. Everyone should be proud of _.AherBhimCyouDthem【答案】D【详解】句意：屠呦呦和袁隆平为年轻人树立了良好的榜样。每个人都应该为他们感到骄傲。考查人称代词。her她的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；you你，你们，人称代词；them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格。根据前面“Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping”可知是两人，应该用人称代词“他们”；根据空前的be proud of可知，空处应该用人称代词宾格形式“them”。故选D。14My gra

27、ndfather is too old to care for_, so my mother has to give up her job to look after_.Ahis; himBhis; himselfChimself; himDhimself; himself【答案】C【详解】句意：我祖父太老了，不能照顾自己，所以我母亲不得不辞掉工作来照顾他。考查代词辨析。his他的；him他；himself他自己。根据情境可知，“爷爷太老了，不能照顾自己”，应该使用“himself”；根据“give up her job to look after”可知，妈妈辞掉工作是为了照顾爷爷，所以应该使

28、用“him”。故选C。15Dont worry. This boy is old enough to look after _.AhimselfBhimCheDthemselves【答案】A【详解】句意：别担心。这个男孩已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。考查代词辨析。himself他自己，反身代词；him他，宾格；he他，主格；themselves他们自己，主语和宾语是同一个人，所以空缺处用反身代词，主语是“the boy”，所以用himself，故选A。16Any other suggestions, Dr. Lin? Remember not to smoke. Babies health is

29、 much more likely to be influenced if _ parent smokes.AneitherBnoneCbothDeither【答案】D【详解】句意：林医生，还有其他建议吗？记住不要吸烟。如果父母中的任何一方吸烟，婴儿的健康更有可能受到影响。考查代词。neither两者都不；none三者及以上的都不；both两者都不；either两者中的任何一个。根据“ Babies health is much more likely to be influenced if.parent smokes.”可知父母只要有一个吸烟，都会对影响婴儿的健康，either符合，故选D。

30、17My pen is broken. So Jack lent _ to me.AmineBhisChersDtheirs【答案】B【详解】句意：我的钢笔坏了。所以Jack把他的借给了我。考查代词辨析。mine我的；his他的；hers她的；theirs他们的。根据“Jack lent.to me”可知Jack把他的钢笔借给了我，用名词性物主代词his，表示他的钢笔。故选B。18Is the girl in a red skirt your sister? Yes. _ favorite color is red.AHerBSheCHisDHe【答案】A【详解】句意：那个穿红色短裙的女孩是你

31、的妹妹吗？是啊。她最喜欢的颜色是红色。考查形容词性物主代词。Her她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；She她，人称代词主格；His他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；He他，人称代词主格。根据空后有名词，说明此处应用形容词性物主代词，由“your sister”可知形容词性物主代词应用her。故选A。19 I like plays that describe the lives of common people in China. Teahouse is one of them. Lets go and buy _.AitBoneCthemDthose【答案】B【详解】句意：我喜欢描述

32、中国普通人生活的戏。茶馆就是其中一个。我们去买一个吧。考查代词辨析。it指同一个；one指可数名词，同一类；them它们，宾格形式；those那些。根据“Teahouse is one of them”可知后文指去买一张茶馆 的票，故用“one”代替。故选B。20We must protect animals. They are _ friends.AhisBourCherDtheir【答案】B【详解】句意：我们必须保护动物。 他们是我们的朋友。考查代词辨析。his他的；our我们的；her她的；their他们的。根据“We must protect animals”可知，动物是“我们的”朋友

33、，所以要保护它们，故选B。二、根据首字母或汉语提示填空21Marys answer is different from mine, but I really agree with h_. 【答案】(h)er【详解】句意：玛丽的回答和我的不同，但我真的同意她的看法。agree with sb“同意某人的看法”，空处作宾语，指代“Mary”，用人称代词宾格her。故填(h)er。22They are too busy to help us finish the work. Lets do it o_.【答案】(o)urselves【详解】句意：他们太忙了而不能帮助我们完成工作。让我们自己做吧！根据

34、“They are too busy to help us finish the work.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指我们自己做，“我们自己”是ourselves。故填(o)urselves。23Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after t_.【答案】(t)hemselves【详解】句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。根据首字母提示和“look after”可知，是自己照顾自己，them的反身代词是themselves；故填(t)hem

35、selves。24N_ is impossible, as long as you stick to your dream and keep trying.【答案】(N)othing【详解】句意：没有什么是不可能的，只要你坚持自己的梦想，不断努力。根据“.as long as you stick to your dream and keep trying.”可知，没有什么是不可能的，不定代词nothing符合语境，在句中作主语。故填(N)othing。25Could you please come to my office? I have s_ important to tell you. O

36、f course. I will come soon.【答案】(s)omething【详解】句意： 你能到我办公室来一下吗？我有重要的事情要告诉你。当然可以。我马上就来。根据“Could you please come to my office? I have s.important to tell you.”可知，有重要的事情要说，something“某事”，在动词后作宾语，故填(s)omething。26E_ Lily or Lucy is going with you, because one of them must stay at home.【答案】(E)ither【详解】句意：不是

37、莉莉就是露西要和你一起去，因为她们其中一个必须待在家里。 根据“Lily or Lucy is going with you, because one of them must stay at home”可知，此处表示要么是莉莉待在家，要么是露西待在家，用eitheror表示“要么要么”，故填(E)ither。27We never know the love of the parents until we become parents o_.【答案】(o)urselves【详解】句意：直到我们自己成为了父母，才知道父母的爱。根据“We never know the love of the pa

38、rents until we become parents“以及首字母“o”可推知，此处表示” 我们自己” ，英文表达是ourselves， 反身代词。故填(o)urselves。28N_ of them is interesting. Theyre boring.【答案】(N)either#(N)one【详解】句意：它们都不有趣。 它们是无聊的。 根据“Theyre boring”可知，前半句指它们很无趣，表示否定概念，且them可指两个人也可指多个人，故空处可以填neither表示“都不（两者间）”也可以填none表示“都不（三者以上）”，故填(N)either/(N)one。29Wher

39、e would you like to go tomorrow, Tiger Hill or Lingering Garden?E_ is OK. Its up to you.【答案】(E)ither【详解】句意：明天你想去哪里？虎丘山还是留园？任意一个都行。由你来决定。根据“Tiger Hill or Lingering Garden”可知是二者的范围；再根据“is OK. Its up to you”可知，此处是表达二者中任意一个都可以，用不定代词“either”，意为“两者中的任何一个”。故填(E)ither。30May I use your pen? You know, _ (我的)

40、is broken.【答案】mine【详解】句意：我可以用你的钢笔吗？你知道，我的钢笔坏了。根据空后的“is broken”可知，空缺处用名词性物主代词mine“我的钢笔”，故填mine。31I looked at _ in the mirror and felt satisfied.（自己）【答案】myself【详解】句意：我看着镜子里的自己，感到很满足。oneself表示“某人自己”，根据I可知，此空应填反身代词myself“我自己”，故填myself。32I dont like this T-shirt. Please show me _ (另一个) one.【答案】another【详解

41、】句意：我不喜欢这件T恤。请给我看另一件吧。“另一个”为another。故填another。33This is my book and that is _ (你的).【答案】yours【详解】句意：这是我的书，那是你的。空格后没有名词，表示“你的”应用名词性物主代词yours。故填yours。34I like _ (两者) of the two fans the twins gave me as my birthday gifts.【答案】both【详解】句意：我喜欢双胞胎送给我的两个风扇作为我的生日礼物。表示“两者”用代词both。故填both，both of.“两者都”。故填both。35

42、His hometown is famous for tea, and _ (我的) is famous for pears and grapes.【答案】mine【详解】句意：他的家乡以茶闻名，我的家乡以梨和葡萄闻名。空格后是“is”，可知这里缺少主语，因此用名词性物主代词mine，表示“我的家乡”。故填mine。36_ of us gives up fighting with the COVID-19. (没有一个)【答案】None【详解】句意：我们没有一个人放弃与新冠肺炎斗争。 none“没有一个”，none of us“我们没有一个人”，句首需大写首字母。故填None。37Our ch

43、ildren go to the same school as _ (他们的).【答案】theirs【详解】句意：我们的孩子和他们的孩子上同一所学校。theirs“他们的”，名词性物主代词，此处指“their children”，与句中的“our children”对应。故填theirs。38Bill and his brother Mike made the model plane by _(自己).【答案】themselves【详解】句意：比尔和他的弟弟迈克独力制作飞机模型。根据语境和句意可知本题考查by oneself “独自”，主语是比尔和他的弟弟，反身代词用第三人称复数的themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。39Do you know who can lend me a bike?Ask Andy. You can borrow _.【答案】his【详解】句意：你知道谁能借给我一辆自行车吗？问安迪。你可以借他的。此处表示借他的自行车，空后无名词，应填名词性物主代词；“Andy”是男生名，应用his“他的”。故填his。40He tried to lift the heavy box by _