2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练12：时态三（一般过去时）（含答案解析）

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1、专题12 时态三（一般过去时）一、单项选择1President Xi Jinping _ the Opening Ceremony of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games on February 4th.Awill attendBattendsChas attendedDattended2Shenzhou XIII _ three Chinese astronauts into space in October, 2021.AcarriesBcarriedChas carriedDhad carried3The three Chinese astronauts

2、 _ to the earth on April 16th, 2022.AreturnedBwill returnChave returnedDwas returning4Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.Oh, I didnt know. When _?Ahas he leftBwas he leavingCdid he leaveDwill he leave5Jack likes wearing his red hat. He _ it from his grandma as a birthday gift.Ais gettingBgetsCgo

3、tDwill get6Helen, why didnt you come to the party yesterday?Oh, I _ for the speech competition.ApreparesBpreparedCwill prepare7Jeffery has had many Chinese friends since he _ to China two years ago.Ahas comeBcomesCwould comeDcame8Where were you at nine yesterday morning?I _ in the library with Kate.

4、 We _ for the test.Aam; are preparingBwas; were preparingCwas; will prepareDam; prepared9Sally, you look nice in this dress. Could you tell me _ it?OK. I bought it in a store online.Awhen you buyBwhen did you buyCwhere you boughtDwhere do you buy10Janet was so tired. She lay down on the sofa and soo

5、n _ asleep.AfallsBfellCwill fallDhad fallen11Could you tell me _ for the meeting yesterday? Because I got up late.Awhy did you come lateBwhy you came lateCwhy do you come lateDwhy you come late12After 1028 days, Meng Wanzhou finally _ home on September 25, 2021.AreturnedBhas returned toCreturnedtoDh

6、as returned13The play had already been on for quite some time when we _ at the New Theatre.What a pity! It is really worth seeing.Ahave arrivedBarrivedChad arrivedDarrive14Havent you heard of that?_. I _ of it the other day.AYes, I have; have heardBNo, I have; have heardCNo, I havent; will hearDYes,

7、 I have; heard15 When did your dog _? About a week ago. It _ for seven days.Adie, has been deadBdied, diedCdie, has diedDdead, died16I remember you _ a diary when you were in high school. Do you still write a lot?No, I dont. Now, I hardly ever write.AkeptBare keepingChave keptDwill keep17Doris _ the

8、 Science Club in November 2021.Ahas joinedBtook part inChas been inDjoined18 Bruce _ so much in the past two years. Yeah, he _ be shy, but now he is confident and active.Ahas changed; used toBchanged; is used toCchanged; used toDhas changed; is used to19Lily, a concert is being held in our school fo

9、r the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China (GYLC). I know. It has been 100 years since CYLC _.AbornBwas bornCis bornDhas born20My friend _ the book Kite Runner to me as a gift and I often read it in my spare time.AsendsBis sendingCsentDwill send21Your skirt looks so beautiful! When did yo

10、u buy it?I _ it on my 16th birthday and I _ it for 2 years.Abuy; will buyBbought; have hadCbought; have boughtDbuy; had22She was still doing her homework when I _ to bed.AgoBis goingCwentDhave gone23Is Peter coming tomorrow?No, he _ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.Ahas changedBchanged

11、Cwas changingDwill change24Dad, do you remember _ for the first time?In 2006.Awhen you will visit BeijingBwhen you visited BeijingCwhen will you visit BeijingDwhen did you visit Beijing25Tony, could you tell me _ to the Science Museum yesterday?By bus.Ahow will you goBhow did you goChow you will goD

12、how you went26We _ a wonderful summer holiday last year.AhaveBhadCwill haveDhave had27When she came later, she found that the books still _ where she had laid them.AlayBlaidClainDlying28Do you remember _ in her class last week?Sure. About Chinese culture.Awhat will Mrs. Li talk aboutBwhat Mrs. Li wi

13、ll talk aboutCwhat did Mrs. Li talk aboutDwhat Mrs. Li talked about29Learning could change our life, so I _ myself to work hard at an early age.Awill askBam askingCaskedDask30How was your weekend? It was busy! I _ in my office the whole day.Aam workingBworkCworkedDwill work二、完成句子31想着冰墩墩，托尼很快就睡着了。Thi

14、nking of Bing Dwen Dwen, Tony _ _ soon.32北京冬奥会开幕式很精彩，我们都很欣赏。The opening ceremony of Beijing Winter Olympics _ we all enjoyed it.33Many times I thought about giving up, but I _ _. 许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。34他问我在哪里可以买到这本书。He asked me _ _ _ _ the book.35你能告诉我为什么你昨天没有来吗？Could you tell me _ _ _ _ yesterday?36我

15、掸掉了衬衫上的蚂蚁。I _ _ the ants on my shirt.37张老师将我们分成了四组，讨论如何编写这个故事的结局。Mr. Zhang _ four groups to discuss how to _ the ending of the story38幸运的是，借助于地图，我们在森林里没有迷路。Luckily, _ the map, we didnt _ in the forest.39What do you know about Jenny?She _ last year.她宁愿在外面当志愿者帮助别人也不愿待在家里。( prefer )40去年，彼得在旅途中和许多人交了朋友。

16、Peter _ _ with many people on his journey last year.三、改写句子41My parents had a great time when they were traveling on Phuket Island. (改为一般疑问句)_ your parents _ a great time when they were traveling on Phuket Island?42I had some eggs for breakfast this morning.(改为否定句)I _ have _ eggs for breakfast this m

17、orning.43The Trojans dragged the wood horse into the city with ropes. (对划线部分提问)_ the Trojans drag the wood horse into the city?44Do you like the book? I bought the book for you yesterday.（将两句合并为一句）Do you like the book _ I _ for you yesterday?45“Do you have a good time at the amusement park?” He aske

18、d me.（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句）He asked me _ I _ a good time at the amusement park.46He realized what happened after the earthquake stopped. (保持句意基本不变) He _ realize what happened _ the earthquake stopped.47He lent a pencil to his best friend. （改为同义句）His best friend _ a pencil _ him.48The two-year-old girl laid

19、 the wet towel on the bed.（改为一般疑问句）_ the two-year-old girl _ the wet towel on the bed?49Andy thought that it was great fun to go on a treasure hunt with his friends. (改为简单句)Andy _ _ great fun to go on a treasure hunt with his friends.50She wanted to have a rest after a long walk. (改为同义句)She _ _ havi

20、ng a rest after a long walk.专题12 时态三（一般过去时）一、单项选择1President Xi Jinping _ the Opening Ceremony of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games on February 4th.Awill attendBattendsChas attendedDattended【答案】D【详解】句意：习近平主席于2月4日出席北京2022年冬奥会开幕式。考查一般过去时。根据“on February 4th”可知，事情发生于过去，因此使用一般过去时。故选D。2Shenzhou XIII _ thre

21、e Chinese astronauts into space in October, 2021.AcarriesBcarriedChas carriedDhad carried【答案】B【详解】句意：2021年10月，神舟13号载着3位中国航天员进入太空了。考查时态。carry运载，携带。根据时间状语“in October, 2021”可知，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选B。3The three Chinese astronauts _ to the earth on April 16th, 2022.AreturnedBwill returnChave returnedDwas

22、returning【答案】A【详解】句意：三名中国宇航员于2022年4月16日返回地球。考查动词时态。根据“April 16th, 2022”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。4Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.Oh, I didnt know. When _?Ahas he leftBwas he leavingCdid he leaveDwill he leave【答案】C【详解】句意：Daniel去北京出差了。哦，我不知道。他什么时候离开的？考查动词时态。根据“Daniel has gone to Beijing on busine

23、ss.”可知，“离开”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，疑问句借助于助动词did，故选C。5Jack likes wearing his red hat. He _ it from his grandma as a birthday gift.Ais gettingBgetsCgotDwill get【答案】C【详解】句意：杰克喜欢戴他的红帽子。这是他奶奶给他的生日礼物。考查时态。根据“Jack likes wearing his red hat. He.it from his grandma as a birthday gift.”可知，喜欢戴这顶帽子，说明帽子是在过去得到的，故选C。6He

24、len, why didnt you come to the party yesterday?Oh, I _ for the speech competition.ApreparesBpreparedCwill prepare【答案】B【详解】句意：Helen，你昨天为什么没有来参加派对？哦，我在准备演讲比赛。考查动词时态。根据问句“didnt”可知，答语用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。7Jeffery has had many Chinese friends since he _ to China two years ago.Ahas comeBcomesCwould comeDcame

25、【答案】D【详解】句意：杰弗瑞自从两年前来到中国以来已经有了许多中国朋友。考查动词时态。根据“Jeffery has had many Chinese friends since he . to China two years ago.”可知，该句是含since的现在完成时，since从句要用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。故选D。8Where were you at nine yesterday morning?I _ in the library with Kate. We _ for the test.Aam; are preparingBwas; were preparingC

26、was; will prepareDam; prepared【答案】B【详解】句意：昨天早上九点你在哪里？我和凯特在图书馆。我们正在为考试做准备。考查一般过去时和过去进行时。根据“Where were you at nine yesterday morning?”可知，答语应该使用过去时态，第一空表示状态，应该使用一般过去时；第二空表示动作，应该使用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。9Sally, you look nice in this dress. Could you tell me _ it?OK. I bought it in a store online.Awhen

27、you buyBwhen did you buyCwhere you boughtDwhere do you buy【答案】C【详解】句意：莎莉，你穿这件衣服很好看。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？好的。我在网上商店买的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD选项。根据“I bought it in a store online.”可知买的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选C。10Janet was so tired. She lay down on the sofa and soon _ asleep.AfallsBfellCwill fallDhad fallen【答案】B【详解】句意：珍

28、妮特太累了。她躺在沙发上很快就睡着了。考查一般过去时。falls asleep入睡，用于一般现在时；fell asleep入睡，用于一般过去时；will fall asleep将要入睡，用于一般将来时；had fallen asleep已经入睡，用于过去完成时。根据“Janet was so tired.”以及“lay”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，fall asleep“入睡”，是固定短语，fall的过去式为fell。故选B。11Could you tell me _ for the meeting yesterday? Because I got up late.Awhy did you c

29、ome lateBwhy you came lateCwhy do you come lateDwhy you come late【答案】B【详解】句意：你能告诉我你昨天开会为什么迟到了吗？因为我起床晚了。考查宾语从句。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，故排除A、C；此外，根据“yesterday”可知，此句时态应为一般过去时，排除D。故选B。12After 1028 days, Meng Wanzhou finally _ home on September 25, 2021.AreturnedBhas returned toCreturnedtoDhas returned【答案

30、】A【详解】句意：经历了1028天之后，孟晚舟最终于2021年9月25日回国。考查一般过去式。根据语境，事件发生的时间是2021年9月25日，已经是过去的时间发生的事情，用一般过去式。故选A。13The play had already been on for quite some time when we _ at the New Theatre.What a pity! It is really worth seeing.Ahave arrivedBarrivedChad arrivedDarrive【答案】B【详解】句意：当我们到达新剧院的时候，那部戏剧已经开演有一段时间了。真遗憾！它的

31、确很值得一看。考查when引导的时间状语从句。根据空格前的主句谓语“had been”可知，主句采用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去发生的事情”，因此when引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式arrived。故选B。14Havent you heard of that?_. I _ of it the other day.AYes, I have; have heardBNo, I have; have heardCNo, I havent; will hearDYes, I have; heard【答案】D【详解】句意：你没听说过吗？是的，我有。我前几天听说过。考查动词时态。根据“

32、the other day”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选D。15 When did your dog _? About a week ago. It _ for seven days.Adie, has been deadBdied, diedCdie, has diedDdead, died【答案】A【详解】句意：你的狗什么时候死的？大约一周前。它已经死了七天了。考查时态。第一处助动词did后用动词原形，排除BD；第二处根据“for seven days”可知，用现在完成时，且die是短暂动词，此处需要用延续性动词。故选A。16I remember you _ a diary

33、 when you were in high school. Do you still write a lot?No, I dont. Now, I hardly ever write.AkeptBare keepingChave keptDwill keep【答案】A【详解】句意：我记得你上高中的时候写日记。 你还经常写作吗？不，我不写。现在，我几乎不写。考查动词时态。根据“were”可知，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故选A。17Doris _ the Science Club in November 2021.Ahas joinedBtook part inChas been i

34、nDjoined【答案】D【详解】句意：多丽斯于2021年11月加入科学俱乐部。考查时态和动词辨析。join 多指参加组织、团体、党派等，后面也可以跟人，表示和某人一起(参加活动)；take part in多指参加一般的活动、运动、聚会等；结合“in November 2021”可知，描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式，排除AC选项；结合“the Science Club”可知，此处指的是加入俱乐部，应用join，故选D。18 Bruce _ so much in the past two years. Yeah, he _ be shy, but now he is confid

35、ent and active.Ahas changed; used toBchanged; is used toCchanged; used toDhas changed; is used to【答案】A【详解】句意：布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大。是的，他以前很害羞，但现在他很自信和积极。 考查时态。第一处根据“in the past two years”可知，用现在完成时，排除BC；第二处根据“but now he is confident and active”可知，强调与现在的对比，用used to be结构，是一般过去时。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，不符合语境。

36、故选A。19Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China (GYLC). I know. It has been 100 years since CYLC _.AbornBwas bornCis bornDhas born【答案】B【详解】句意：莉莉，我校正在为中国共青团的生日举办一场音乐会。我知道。中国共青团诞生至今已有100年。考查形容词短语。根据“since CYLC.”可知此处指“自从中国共青团诞生”，用系表结构be born，且是过

37、去的动作，用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故选B。20My friend _ the book Kite Runner to me as a gift and I often read it in my spare time.AsendsBis sendingCsentDwill send【答案】C【详解】句意：我的朋友把追风筝的人作为礼物送给我，我经常在业余时间读这本书。考查时态辨析。根据“as a gift and I often read it in my spare time.”可知，送书的行为是过去发生的，因此句子时态是一般过去时态；故选C。21Your skirt lo

38、oks so beautiful! When did you buy it?I _ it on my 16th birthday and I _ it for 2 years.Abuy; will buyBbought; have hadCbought; have boughtDbuy; had【答案】B【详解】句意：你的裙子真漂亮！你什么时候买的？我16岁生日时买的，已经用了两年了。考查时态。根据“on my 16th birthday”可知，第一处是一般过去时，用过去式；根据“for 2 years”可知，第二处是现在完成时，动词需用延续性动词。故选B。22She was still do

39、ing her homework when I _ to bed.AgoBis goingCwentDhave gone【答案】C【详解】句意：我上床睡觉时，她还在做作业。考查时态。根据“She was still doing her homework”可知，是发生在过去的事，故此处应用一般过去时，故选C。23Is Peter coming tomorrow?No, he _ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.Ahas changedBchangedCwas changingDwill change【答案】B【详解】句意：Peter明

40、天会来吗？没有，他在最后一刻打了个电话后改变了主意。 考查动词时态。根据“at the last minute”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。24Dad, do you remember _ for the first time?In 2006.Awhen you will visit BeijingBwhen you visited BeijingCwhen will you visit BeijingDwhen did you visit Beijing【答案】B【详解】句意：爸爸，你还记得你第一次来北京是什么时候吗？2006年。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序

41、，排除C和D选项。根据答语“In 2006”可知，从句应用一般过去时，故选B。25Tony, could you tell me _ to the Science Museum yesterday?By bus.Ahow will you goBhow did you goChow you will goDhow you went【答案】D【详解】句意：托尼，你能告诉我昨天你怎么去的科学博物馆吗？乘公交车。考查宾语从句。设空处是连接副词引导的宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除A、B；根据问句中的时间状语yesterday可以判断此处时态为一般过去时。故选D。26We _ a wonder

42、ful summer holiday last year.AhaveBhadCwill haveDhave had【答案】B【详解】句意：去年我们度过了一个美好的暑假。考查动词时态。根据“last year”可知，用一般过去时，用have的过去式had。故选B。27When she came later, she found that the books still _ where she had laid them.AlayBlaidClainDlying【答案】A【详解】句意：当她后来来的时候，她发现那些书还躺在她放它们的地方。考查动词辨析。lay位于，lie的过去式；laid放置，lay

43、的过去式/过去分词；lain是lie的过去分词；lying是lie的现在分词。根据“ she found that the books still .where she had laid them.”可知，主句是过去时，所以从句也应用相应的过去时态，结合“ the books still.where she had laid them.”可知，书应是还位于原来的地方；故选A。28Do you remember _ in her class last week?Sure. About Chinese culture.Awhat will Mrs. Li talk aboutBwhat Mrs. Li will talk aboutCwhat did Mrs. Li talk aboutDwhat Mrs. Li talked about【答案】D【详解】句意：你还记得上周李老师在课上讲了什么吗？当然。是关于中国的文化。考查宾语