2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练22：并列复合句（含答案解析）

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1、专题22 并列复合句一、单项选择1The shops were closed _ I couldnt buy anything.AsoBbutCso thatDafter2Betty was silent at first, _ soon she joined the girls, talking and laughing.AbutBsoCorDand3I called Jim last night, _ he didnt answer the phone.AforBandCbutDor4She tried to phone him, _ there was no answer because

2、 he was abroad.AsinceBwhileC/Dbut5It is not easy to change habits, _ with hard work and self-control, you can make it.AorBbutCandDso6My parents want me to get further study to be _ an engineer _ a scientist, _ I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor.Aneither; nor; andBeither; or; butCnot only; bu

3、t; soDboth; and; or7Try again, _ you will make it. Mike failed many times, _ he never gave up.Abut；butBand；butCor；andDand；and8 Anna, you wear a new dress today！ It fits me well, _ the colour is not my favourite.AandBsoCbutDor9Many people arent attracted to this project, _ I want to know more about i

4、t.AasBorCuntilDbut10_ scores of times, but Derek still couldnt understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.AHaving explainedBHaving been explainedCThough it was explainedDIt was explained11I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment.I agree.For example，there will

5、be less air pollution _ we drive less.AifBsoCthough12I like your story, _ Im confused by the ending. Can you explain it?AandBorCsoDbut13It was very cold when we got to the park; _we still had a fun time.AorBsoCbutDbecause14 _ square dancing is good exercise for the old, but sometimes it makes a lot

6、of noise.AAlthoughBIfCUntilD/15_ it snowed hard, _ I didnt go out.ASo; /BAlthough; soCBecause; /DBecause; so16Hurry up, Tom, well be late for the movie.Ok, I will.AbutBorCandDSo17Tom has two cousins, and_ are engineers.Aboth of whomBboth of themCnone of themDeither of them18Study harder, _ you wont

7、catch up with your classmates.AorBforCsinceDalthough19The brown jacket is nice, _ it doesnt look good on me.Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine.AandBsoCbutDor20The dress is very nice, _it doesnt look good on me.AorBbutCsoDuntil21Tony had a high fever and coughed a lot, _ his par

8、ents took him to hospital at once.AforBbutCorDso22I didnt have breakfast this morning, _ I am very hungry now.AbutBsoCorDand23Alice likes swimming, _ there is no swimming pool near her home.AandBbutCunlessDbecause24Speak louder, _ everyone can understand you.AsoBorCforDbut25Romantic comedies have no

9、t received a lot of love at the box office lately, _ that could change last weekend with Crazy Rich Asians.AifBwhenCunlessDbut26_ he used to be 200 kilos in the past, he has lost too much weight by exercising now.AAlthoughBSoCUntilDBut27Lucy, dont turn off the computer before closing all programs, _

10、you could have problems.AorBandCbutDso28The glasses are in fashion _ they dont look good on me.AbutBsoCandDor29Can you help me with my housework? Id like to, _I have to look after my baby sister.AbecauseBasCbutDif30Mr. Pitt had to cheer up soon, _ he would lose the game completely.AandBsoCbutDor31Th

11、e F1 driver is hugely talented, _ he still works hard to achieve his goals.AsoBbutCifDthough32-Tom, what does “Stay hungry, stay foolish.” mean?-You can have your own understanding. But I think it means follow your original aspiration (初心) you will succeed.AsoBbutCandDor33Davidhasatoothache，so_Ahesh

12、ouldgotobedBheshouldeateverythingfor24hoursCheshouldseeadentistDheshouldliedownandhavearest34-Im feeling like sleeping and I have a serious headache.-Oh, youd better go to see the doctor at once, _ your headache will be worse and worse.AandBorCbutDso35We didnt have enough chairs, _ some of the stude

13、nts had to sit on the floor.AsoBbutCorDand二、完成句子36我喜欢黄色，但是我妹妹喜欢白色。I like the _ _, _ my sister _ the color white.37我不得不用功学习，因此我睡眠不足。I _ _ study too much _ I dont get enough sleep.38我爸爸是英格兰人，但我妈妈不是。My father is English, _ my mother _.39这三个孩子当中，通常Jim写作业最慢，但犯错往往最少。Of the three children, Jim usually does

14、 his homework _.40我不会讲英语，但是我会讲汉语。I _ _ English, _ I _ _ Chinese.三、改写句子41Although we live close to each other, we seldom have time to visit each other.（改为同义句）We live close to each other, _ we have _ time to visit each other.42Tom can play the drums. He cant play the trumpet. (用but连成一句话)_43He likes mo

15、vies. He doesnt like novels.（合并为一句）_44I like soccer. I only watch it on TV.（合并为一句）_45I have a radio. My brother doesnt have a radio.（合并为一句）_46my dad says geography is easy. I think it is difficult. (用and/but合并句子)_47I dont like salad. Salad is Jeffs favourite. （合并为一句）I dont like salad, _ _ is Jeffs f

16、avourite.48Were taking the plane. Its a long way. (用so连接句子)_49Lily found a very good book in a bookshop.It was too expensive for her to buy.请用连词将、句连成一句话，符合逻辑即可。_50Li Lei is tidy. Li Leis brother is not tidy.（用but 改写句子）Li Lei is tidy, _ Li Leis brother is _.专题22 并列复合句一、单项选择1The shops were closed _ I

17、couldnt buy anything.AsoBbutCso thatDafter【答案】A【详解】句意：商店关门了，所以我什么都买不到。考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；so that以便；after在之后。根据“The shops were closed I couldnt buy anything.”可知，此处表因果关系，空后为结果，使用so。故选A。2Betty was silent at first, _ soon she joined the girls, talking and laughing.AbutBsoCorDand【答案】A【详解】句意：贝蒂刚开始很沉默，但很快她加

18、入这些女孩们，又说又笑。考查连词用法。but“但是”；so“因此”；or“或者，否则”；and“和”。划线前后句为转折关系。故选A。3I called Jim last night, _ he didnt answer the phone.AforBandCbutDor【答案】C【详解】句意：我昨晚给吉姆打了电话，但他没有接。考查连词辨析。for因为；and和；but但是；or或者。根据题干“I called Jim last nighthe didnt answer the phone”可知，前后是转折关系，需用转折连词but。故选C。4She tried to phone him, _ t

19、here was no answer because he was abroad.AsinceBwhileC/Dbut【答案】D【详解】句意：她想给他打电话，但没有人接，因为他在国外。考查连词辨析。since自从；while然而；but但是，根据空前的“She tried to phone him”和空后的“there was no answer”可知，应该是她想给他打电话，但没有人接，用but，故选D。5It is not easy to change habits, _ with hard work and self-control, you can make it.AorBbutCand

20、Dso【答案】B【详解】句意：改变习惯并不容易，但只要努力去做并且有自制力，你就能做到。考查并列连词词义辨析。or或者，否则；but但是；and并且，和；so所以。根据“not easy”和“you can make it”可知，此处表示虽然不容易，但是能成功做到，前后是转折关系，用but，故选B。6My parents want me to get further study to be _ an engineer _ a scientist, _ I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor.Aneither; nor; andBeither; or

21、; butCnot only; but; soDboth; and; or【答案】B【详解】句意：我父母想让我继续深造，成为工程师或科学家，但我想成为一名著名的外科医生。考查连词。neithernor既不也不；eitheror或者或者；not onlybut also不但而且；bothand两者都；and那么；but但是；so所以；or否则，根据前面的“My parents want me to get further study to be”可知，应是成为工程师或科学家，由后面的“I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor”可知，前后是转折关系，所以

22、用but，故选B。7Try again, _ you will make it. Mike failed many times, _ he never gave up.Abut；butBand；butCor；andDand；and【答案】B【详解】句意：再试一次，你会成功的。迈克失败了很多次，但他从未放弃。考查连词。and和；but但是；or或者。第一空所在句子为“祈使句+ and +含有一般将来时的陈述句”结构，其中and表示前后句是顺承关系，意为“那么”，符合句意，A、C选项可排除。第二空所在句子存在转折关系，故应用连词but连接，故选B。8 Anna, you wear a new dr

23、ess today！ It fits me well, _ the colour is not my favourite.AandBsoCbutDor【答案】C【详解】句意：Anna，你今天穿了一条新裙子！它很合身，但是颜色不是我最喜欢的。考查连词辨析。and并且；so所以；but但是；or否则，根据前面的“It fits me well”和后面的“ the colour is not my favourite”可知，前后是转折关系，用but，故选C。9Many people arent attracted to this project, _ I want to know more abou

24、t it.AasBorCuntilDbut【答案】D【详解】句意：很多人对这个项目不感兴趣，但我想了解更多。考查连词辨析。as因为、由于；or或者、否则；until直到；but但是。分析空格前后句可知，此处构成转折，用“but”。故选D。10_ scores of times, but Derek still couldnt understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.AHaving explainedBHaving been explainedCThough it was explainedDIt was exp

25、lained【答案】D【详解】句意：它被解释了很多次，但德里克仍然不理解在具体情况下如何使用过去分词。考查并列复合句。根据并列连词but后面连接的句子“but Derek still couldnt understand”，可知前面也应是完整的句子，而选项A和B是分词形式，不是句子，所以排除A和B；though不能和but同时使用，所以“It was explained”符合语法要求，故选D。11I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment.I agree.For example，there will be less

26、 air pollution _ we drive less.AifBsoCthough【答案】A【详解】句意：我认为每个人都应该在拯救我们的环境中发挥作用。我同意。例如，如果我们少开车，就会有更少的空气污染。考查连词。if如果；so因此；though虽然。根据空前后句意可知，后句“we drive less”是前句“there will be less air pollution”的条件，故连词应用if。故选A。12I like your story, _ Im confused by the ending. Can you explain it?AandBorCsoDbut【答案】D【详解

27、】句意：我喜欢你的故事，但是我对这个结局很困惑。你能解释解释一下吗？考查连词词义辨析。and和，并且；or或者，否则；so所以；but但是。前半句和“Im confused by the ending”，前后形成转折关系，故选D。13It was very cold when we got to the park; _we still had a fun time.AorBsoCbutDbecause【答案】C【详解】句意：我们到达公园的时候天气非常冷，但是我们仍然玩得很开心。考查连词。or否则，或者；so因此；but但是；because因为。根据“It was very cold”及“we

28、still had a fun time”可知前后句子是转折关系，用连词but表示“但是”。故选C。14 _ square dancing is good exercise for the old, but sometimes it makes a lot of noise.AAlthoughBIfCUntilD/【答案】D【详解】句意：广场舞对老年人来说是很好的锻炼，但有时它会制造很多噪音。考查连词辨析。Although虽然；If如果；Until直到为止；/不填。“but”不能与Although连用，排除A；前半句讲广场舞的好处，后半句讲其不良影响，句意出现转折，是but连接的并列句，此空不

29、填。故选D。15_ it snowed hard, _ I didnt go out.ASo; /BAlthough; soCBecause; /DBecause; so【答案】C【详解】句意：因为雪下得很大，因此我不出去。这里是Because引导的原因状语从句，because和so不能同时出现在句子中。根据题意，故选C。点睛：在英语中Although和but不能连用；because和so也不能连用。16Hurry up, Tom, well be late for the movie.Ok, I will.AbutBorCandDSo【答案】B【详解】句意：快点，汤姆，否则我们看电影要迟到了

30、。好的，我会的。考查连词。but但是，表示前后是转折关系；or否则，表示前后是选择关系；and和，表示前后是并列关系；so所以，表示前后是因果关系。祈使句+and/or+陈述句。故选B。17Tom has two cousins, and_ are engineers.Aboth of whomBboth of themCnone of themDeither of them【答案】B【详解】句意：汤姆有两个表兄弟，他们都是工程师。考查代词和主谓一致。both of whom两人，引导定语从句；both of them他们俩都；none of them（三个或以上）没有一个人；either o

31、f them他们两者中的任何一个。结合语境和空前and可知，这是含and的并列复合句，由and来连接两个或以上主谓结构的句子，而非定语从句，所以排除选项A。根据句意可知汤姆的两个表兄弟都是工程师，所以排除选项C；结合空后谓语动词are和主谓一致中的语法一致原则，这里的主语应该是复数，所以排除选项D。故选B。18Study harder, _ you wont catch up with your classmates.AorBforCsinceDalthough【答案】A【详解】句意：你要更加努力学习，否则你将不能赶上你的同学。考查连词。or或者，否则；for因为；since自从，由于；alt

32、hough尽管，虽然。根据句意可知，这里表示“否则不能赶上同学”，故选A。19The brown jacket is nice, _ it doesnt look good on me.Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine.AandBsoCbutDor【答案】C【详解】句意：这件棕色的夹克衫很好看，但是我穿上不好看。为什么不试穿一下这件蓝色的呢？我认为蓝色很适合你。考查连词。And和、又，表示顺延；so因此，表示结果；but但是，表示转折；or或者、不然的话。根据题干“这件棕色的夹克衫很好看，但是我穿上不好看”可知，句

33、子前后是转折关系，故选C。20The dress is very nice, _it doesnt look good on me.AorBbutCsoDuntil【答案】B【详解】句意：这件衣服很漂亮，但我穿起来不好看。考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；until直到，表时间。根据句意语境，可知本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接，故选B。21Tony had a high fever and coughed a lot, _ his parents took him to hospital at once.AforBbutCorDso【答案】D【详解】句意

34、：托尼发高烧，经常咳嗽，所以他的父母马上送他去医院。考查连词辨析。for因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果。根据句意结构，可知“Tony had a high fever and coughed a lot托尼发高烧，经常咳嗽”导致后面去医院的结果，故选D。【点睛】for和so都可用于表示因果关系，但for后接原因状语从句，so连接的是两个简单句，属于并列复合句。本句是并列复合句，所以用so连接。22I didnt have breakfast this morning, _ I am very hungry now.AbutBsoCorDand【答案】B【详

35、解】句意：我今天早上没吃早饭，所以我现在很饿。考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择；and和，表并列。根据上文“I didnt have breakfast this morning我今天早上没吃早饭”，可知前后是因果关系，故选B。23Alice likes swimming, _ there is no swimming pool near her home.AandBbutCunlessDbecause【答案】B【详解】句意：爱丽丝喜欢游泳，但是她家附近没有游泳池。考查连词。and和；but但是；unless除非；because因为。根据句意可知前后语句带有

36、转折，喜欢游泳却没有游泳池。故选B。24Speak louder, _ everyone can understand you.AsoBorCforDbut【答案】A【详解】句意：大点声说，这样每个人都能听明白你的。本题考查连词。so所以，or否则，for因为，but但是。结合句意，大点声说，结果每个人都能听明白你，用连词so。故选A。25Romantic comedies have not received a lot of love at the box office lately, _ that could change last weekend with Crazy Rich Asia

37、ns.AifBwhenCunlessDbut【答案】D【详解】句意：浪漫喜剧片最近在票房上并没有得到太多的喜爱，但上周末疯狂的亚洲富豪可能会改变这种情况。考查连词辨析。if如果； when当的时候； unless除非； but但是。根据上文“Romantic comedies have not received a lot of love at the box office lately”可知，和下文“that could change last weekend with Crazy Rich Asians.”是转折关系，此处用but连接。根据题意，故选D。26_ he used to be

38、200 kilos in the past, he has lost too much weight by exercising now.AAlthoughBSoCUntilDBut【答案】A【详解】句意：尽管他过去有200公斤重，但他现在已经通过锻炼减肥太多。考查连词。Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；So因此，表示结果；Until直到才，引导时间状语从句；But但是，表示转折。根据前后句句意对照可知，空处的连词引导的是让步状语从句，意为“尽管、虽然”，故答案为A。27Lucy, dont turn off the computer before closing all program

39、s, _you could have problems.AorBandCbutDso【答案】A【详解】句意：露西，在关闭所有程序之前不要关掉电脑，否则你会有问题的。考查连词辨析。or否则，要不然；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果。分析句子可知，此处构成“祈使句+ and/or +简单句”结构，又因为此处表示“否则，要不然”的含义。故选A。28The glasses are in fashion _ they dont look good on me.AbutBsoCandDor【答案】A【详解】句意：这副眼镜很时尚，但我戴着不好看。本题考查并列复合句。but但是，so所以

40、，and而且，or或者，否则。前半句表示这副眼镜很时尚，后半句表示我戴着不好看，前后表示转折关系，用连词but连接。故选A。29Can you help me with my housework? Id like to, _I have to look after my baby sister.AbecauseBasCbutDif【答案】C【详解】句意：你能帮我做家务吗？我很乐意做，但是我要照顾我的妹妹。考查连词词义辨析。because因为；as随着，由于；but但是；if如果。分析前后句句意可知，此处表示转折。故选C。30Mr. Pitt had to cheer up soon, _ he

41、 would lose the game completely.AandBsoCbutDor【答案】D【详解】句意：皮特先生必须尽快振作起来，否则他会彻底输掉比赛。本题考查并列复合句。and而且，so所以，but但是，or否则。结合句意，表示如果不尽快振作起来，他就会彻底输掉比赛，故选D。31The F1 driver is hugely talented, _ he still works hard to achieve his goals.AsoBbutCifDthough【答案】B【详解】句意：这名F1车手极有天赋，但是他依旧努力工作以实现他的目标。考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；i

42、f如果；though尽管。根据句意“这名F1车手极有天赋，_他依旧努力工作以实现他的目标”可知句意出现转折，用连词but符合题意。故选B。32-Tom, what does “Stay hungry, stay foolish.” mean?-You can have your own understanding. But I think it means follow your original aspiration (初心) you will succeed.AsoBbutCandDor【答案】C【详解】句意：Tom，“保持饥饿，保持愚蠢”是什么意思？你可以有自己的理解。但我认为这意味着你要遵循你的初心，你就会成功。本题考查连词辨析，A. so所以；B. but但是；C. and并且，然后；D. or或者，根据所给空前面的句子I think it means follow your original aspiration (初心)以及后面的句子you will succeed可知，是递进关系，所以用and，故答案选C。33Davidhasatoothache，so