2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练20：宾语从句（含答案解析）

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1、专题20 宾语从句一、单项选择1 Could you tell me _ now? His mother says he is much better.Awhere Will isBwhat Will isChow Will isDwho Will is2He asked _.Ahow was the weather todayBwhere Grace rides a bikeCwhen Wang Yaping returned to the earthDthat Bryan played soccer well3David, could you tell me _?He is tall an

2、d has short hair.Awhat our new P.E. teacher looks likeBwhat our new P.E. teacher likesCwhere our new P.E. teacher comes fromDwhen our new P.E. teacher was born4Could you tell me _?By staying at home or wearing a mask in a crowded place.Ahow we can keep away from the illnessBwhy we have to stay at ho

3、me and wear a maskCwhere we can protect ourselves from the illness5Jane, could you please tell me _? I take exercise at least an hour every day.Ahow you keep healthy and strongBwhen you joined the swimming clubCwhere you do exerciseDwho you play tennis with6Harry said he _ the Butchart Gardens in Vi

4、ctoria City in the coming holidays.Awould visitBhad visitedCis visitingDvisited7Excuse me, could you tell me _? Of course. You can take Bus No.112.Awhen can I get to Yongchuan MuseumBhow can I get to Yongchuan MuseumCwhen I can get to Yongchuan MuseumDhow I can get to Yongchuan Museum8My family will

5、 go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we havent decided _.Why not take the high-speed railway？Awhen to leaveBhow to get thereCwhich hotel to chooseDhow will we get there9SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me _?Ain which centre it will be lifted offBwho entered China Space St

6、ation this timeCwhat will it mean to the development of ChinaDthat three astronauts entered China Space Station10Excuse me, could you please tell me_?By working hard and never giving up.Awho you often practice English withBif you will pay more attention to the traffic rulesCwhen you got used to the

7、life hereDhow you will achieve your dream11Mum, do you know _? An engineer.Thats interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.Awhat do my classmates call meBwhat my classmates call meCwhy do my classmates call meDwhy my classmates call me12Its so crowded on both sides of the r

8、iver today. Do you know _?Its said that there is a dragon boat race there.Awho is coming there earlyBwhen the race will startCwhere the race will be heldDwhy there are so many people13Tony, do you know_?Yes. Its behind the big supermarket.Awhere is the nearest cinemaBwhere the nearest cinema isCwher

9、e was the nearest cinemaDwhere the nearest cinema was14 Could you please tell me _? Sure. It started at 15:40 on the afternoon of March 23.Awhen the second Tiangong Class startedBwhat the second Tiangong Class was aboutCwhen did the second Tiangong Class startDwhat was the second Tiangong Class abou

10、t15Can you tell me _? Of course. It will be held in Hangzhou.Awhen will the 19th Asian Games be heldBwhere will the 19th Asian Games be heldCwhen the 19th Asian Games will be heldDwhere the 19th Asian Games will be held16Hi, Bruce. Heres a letter for you.Thanks. I wonder _.Awho that letter was fromB

11、why that letter was fromCwhom was that letter fromDwhere was that letter from17Tell me _.She used to be shy, but now she dares to express herself in front of others.Aif Jenny has changedBwhy Jenny has changed so muchChow Jenny has changedDwhen Jenny has changed18 I wonder _. Im not sure. Maybe yes.A

12、if has Dave got his drivers licenseBhow long has Dave got his drivers licenseCif Dave has got his drivers licenseDhow long Dave has got his drivers license19Dear friends, I want to know _.By working together.Awhen we can make the Chinese Dream come trueBwhen can we make the Chinese Dream come trueCh

13、ow we can make the Chinese Dream come trueDhow can we make the Chinese Dream come true20Do you know _ the new national park?Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.Awhy did China set upBwhy China set upCwhen did China set upDwhen China set up21Excuse me, do you know _ to buy some

14、 fruit?Yes, theres a supermarket next to the bank.Awhere can I goBhow I can goCwhere I can goDhow can I go22 Excuse me. Could you tell me _? At a bookstore on Zhongshan Road.Awhy did you buy the science bookBwhy you bought the science bookCwhere did you buy the science bookDwhere you bought the scie

15、nce book23Ill be away for a few days. I wonder _.Awho can take care of my dogBhow can I get to the airportCwhat will the weather be likeDwhere did you go last time24You must have had a great time in Wuhan during your holiday. Of course we did. Come and have a look! These photos will show you _.Awhat

16、 the trip was likeBwhat did we do thereCwhy we go there for a tripDwhether we have fun there or not25Lucy flew to Beijing alone last week. I wonder _.Awhere she will flyBhow she went thereCwho she went withDwhen she will return26 I am worried _ I can enter a good high school or not. Work hard and tr

17、ust in yourself.AwhyBwhatCwhetherDwhere27 Tony, would you please tell us _? Well, never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.Ahow your family tradition isBwhat your family tradition isCwhen you have your family traditionDwhy you have a family tradition28Could you please tell me _? You can par

18、k it in the parking lot, across from the street.Awhere I can park my carBwhen I can park my carChow can I get to the parking lotDit is the way to the parking lot29What did the manager ask you after the meeting?He asked me _.Awhen I will finish the workBif can I finish the work on timeCwhen did I fin

19、ish the workDif I could finish the work on time30I wonder _.It was wonderful! We had fun at the city park.Awhere you went last weekendBhow your last weekend wasCwhy you were busy last weekendDwhat you did last weekend二、完成句子31这位游客想知道这座博物馆投入使用多久了。The visitor wants to know _.32凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。Kate won

20、dered _ _ _ _ something for the Science Day.33我想知道Jenny是怎么算出这道题的。I wonder _ _ _ _ the problem.34记者问校长我们是否每年都举办校运会。The reporter asked our headmaster _ sports meeting every year.35你能告诉我那时她在给哪位病人做手术吗？Could you tell me _ at that time?36当时我们都在猜还要过多久他会为我们想出个好点子来。We were guessing then _ a good idea for us.

21、37欢迎你随时告诉我们你不满意的地方。 Youre welcome to let us know _ at any time.38玛丽问我什么时候收到了她的来信。Mary asked me _ _ _ _ her.39公众想知道这个警察是否与这起谋杀案有关。The public _ the murder.40我很好奇你习惯于以这种方式和他相处有多久了，你怎么这么傻！I am wondering how long _ him in this way. How can you be so stupid!三、改写句子41“Can you live for a year without spendin

22、g any money?”, a journalist asked me.（改为间接引语）A journalist asked me _ I _ live for a year without spending any money.42When did the war between Russian and Ukraine break out? Could you tell me. (两句合并成一句)Could you tell me _ the war between Russian and Ukraine _ out?43Tim asked me “Will you visit Mr Sm

23、ith tomorrow?”（改为宾语从句）Tim asked me _ I_ visit Mr Smith the next day.44“Do you have a good time at the amusement park?” He asked me.（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句）He asked me _ I _ a good time at the amusement park.45“Have you visited the Modern Art Exhibition?” asked Kevin.（改为宾语从句）Kevin asked me _ visited the Moder

24、n Art Exhibition.46“Why wont he receive his Nobel Prize in person at first? ”I asked.（改为宾语从句）I asked _ he _ receive his Nobel Prize in person at first.47Mum asked Bill who had invited him to Jennys birthday party. （改为直接引语）Mum asked, “Who _ _ to Jennys birthday party, Bill?”48The teacher asked me, “H

25、ave you finished your maths homework?” (改为宾语从句）The teacher asked me _ I _ finished my maths homework.49The policeman came up and asked the lady, “Whats wrong with you?”（改为宾语从句）The policeman came up and asked the lady _ _ wrong with her.50“Which attractions do you like best?” I asked Julia and Roddy.

26、(改为宾语从句)I asked Julia and Roddy _ attractions they _ best.专题20 宾语从句一、单项选择1 Could you tell me _ now? His mother says he is much better.Awhere Will isBwhat Will isChow Will isDwho Will is【答案】C【详解】句意：你可以告诉我Will现在怎么样了？他妈妈说他现在好很多了。考查宾语从句。where Will is Will在哪里；what Will is Will是什么；how Will is Will怎么样；who

27、Will is Will是谁。此处是宾语从句，根据答语“he is much better”可知，询问他现在的状况，应用how引导宾语从句，故选C。2He asked _.Ahow was the weather todayBwhere Grace rides a bikeCwhen Wang Yaping returned to the earthDthat Bryan played soccer well【答案】C【详解】句意：他问王亚平什么时候返回地球。考查宾语从句。根据“He asked”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A项；主句时态为一般过去时，从句也要

28、用过去时态，排除B项；再根据“asked”可知，其后通常接疑问词引导的宾语从句，排除D项。故选C。3David, could you tell me _?He is tall and has short hair.Awhat our new P.E. teacher looks likeBwhat our new P.E. teacher likesCwhere our new P.E. teacher comes fromDwhen our new P.E. teacher was born【答案】A【详解】句意：你可以告诉我我们新来的体育老师长什么样吗？他个子很高，短头发。考查宾语从句。w

29、hat our new P.E. teacher looks like我们新来的体育老师长什么样；what our new P.E. teacher likes我们新来的体育老师喜欢什么；where our new P.E. teacher comes from我们新来的体育老师从哪里来；when our new P.E. teacher was born我们新来的体育老师什么时候出生的。根据答句“He is tall and has short hair.”可知他个子很高，短头发。可推测问题应是询问我们新来的体育老师长什么样。故选A。4Could you tell me _?By stayi

30、ng at home or wearing a mask in a crowded place.Ahow we can keep away from the illnessBwhy we have to stay at home and wear a maskCwhere we can protect ourselves from the illness【答案】A【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样才能远离这种疾病吗？待在家里或在拥挤的地方戴口罩。考查宾语从句。根据“By staying at home or wearing a mask in a crowded place.”可知，上文是问怎样才能

31、远离这种疾病，用how来提问，宾语从句用陈述语序，故选A。5Jane, could you please tell me _? I take exercise at least an hour every day.Ahow you keep healthy and strongBwhen you joined the swimming clubCwhere you do exerciseDwho you play tennis with【答案】A【详解】简，你能告诉我你是如何保持健康强壮的吗？我每天至少锻炼一个小时。考查宾语从句。根据题干及备选项可知，此处考查宾语从句。再根据“I take e

32、xercise at least an hour every day.”可知，此处询问方式，则引导词为how。故选A。6Harry said he _ the Butchart Gardens in Victoria City in the coming holidays.Awould visitBhad visitedCis visitingDvisited【答案】A【详解】句意：哈里王子说他将在即将到来的假期参观维多利亚市的布查德花园。考查动词时态。根据“in the coming holidays”可知，时态为将来时。又根据“said”可知，应该用一般过去时，所以本句时态是过去将来时，表

33、示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在状态，其结构是would+动词原形。故选A。7Excuse me, could you tell me _? Of course. You can take Bus No.112.Awhen can I get to Yongchuan MuseumBhow can I get to Yongchuan MuseumCwhen I can get to Yongchuan MuseumDhow I can get to Yongchuan Museum【答案】D【详解】句意：打扰了，你能告诉我怎么样去永川博物馆吗？当然。你可以乘坐112路公交车。考查宾语从句

34、。when引导宾语从句，意为“什么时候”；how引导宾语从句，意为“怎么样”。根据“You can take Bus No.112.”可知此处询问的是出行方式，应用how来提问。动词tell后可接宾语从句，从句采用陈述句语序，即引导词+主语+谓语+其它。故选D。8My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we havent decided _.Why not take the high-speed railway？Awhen to leaveBhow to get thereCwhich hotel to chooseDho

35、w will we get there【答案】B【详解】句意：今年夏天我们全家要去北京旅游。但是我们还没有决定如何到达那里。为什么不坐高铁呢？考查疑问词+动词不定式。when什么时候；how怎么样；which哪一个。根据“Why not take the high-speed railway？”可知，问的是如何到达那里，表示方式，应用how。D选项是句子，但是位于动词后作宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除。故选B。9SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me _?Ain which centre it will be lifte

36、d offBwho entered China Space Station this timeCwhat will it mean to the development of ChinaDthat three astronauts entered China Space Station【答案】B【详解】句意：神舟14号成功发射了！你能告诉我这次是谁进入了中国空间站吗？考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除C选项，A选项形式错误，排除；此句是询问对方一件事情，D选项不符合，故选B。10Excuse me, could you please tell me_?By work

37、ing hard and never giving up.Awho you often practice English withBif you will pay more attention to the traffic rulesCwhen you got used to the life hereDhow you will achieve your dream【答案】D【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我你将如何实现你的梦想吗？通过努力工作和永不放弃。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，根据答语“By working hard and never giving up.”可知，此处对方式进行提问，

38、故选D。11Mum, do you know _? An engineer.Thats interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.Awhat do my classmates call meBwhat my classmates call meCwhy do my classmates call meDwhy my classmates call me【答案】B【详解】句意：妈妈，你知道我的同学叫我什么吗？一名工程师。这很有趣。我猜你经常在学校帮别人修东西。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，

39、排除AC；根据“An engineer.”可知，是“叫我什么”，用what。故选B。12Its so crowded on both sides of the river today. Do you know _?Its said that there is a dragon boat race there.Awho is coming there earlyBwhen the race will startCwhere the race will be heldDwhy there are so many people【答案】D【详解】句意：今天河两岸都很拥挤。你知道为什么有这么多人吗？ 据

40、说那里有龙舟比赛。 考查宾语从句。根据“Its so crowded on both sides of the river today.”以及“Its said that there is a dragon boat race there.”可知，这里应该是询问人多的原因，因此用why引导宾语从句。故选D。13Tony, do you know_?Yes. Its behind the big supermarket.Awhere is the nearest cinemaBwhere the nearest cinema isCwhere was the nearest cinemaDwhe

41、re the nearest cinema was【答案】B【详解】句意：汤姆，你知道最近的电影院在哪里吗？知道。它在大超市的后面。考查宾语从句。根据“do you know”可知，此处是宾语从句，故应该用陈述语序，排除A、C项。根据答语“Its behind the big supermarket.”可知，be动词用is。故选B。14 Could you please tell me _? Sure. It started at 15:40 on the afternoon of March 23.Awhen the second Tiangong Class startedBwhat th

42、e second Tiangong Class was aboutCwhen did the second Tiangong Class startDwhat was the second Tiangong Class about【答案】A【详解】句意：你能告诉我第二节天宫课什么时候开始吗当然可以。在3月23号下午15:40。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除C和D；再根据“It started at 15:40 on the afternoon of March 23.”可知，此处在询问时间，引导词应用when。故选A。15Can you tell me _? Of course.

43、It will be held in Hangzhou.Awhen will the 19th Asian Games be heldBwhere will the 19th Asian Games be heldCwhen the 19th Asian Games will be heldDwhere the 19th Asian Games will be held【答案】D【详解】句意：你能告诉我第19届亚运会将在哪里举行吗？当然。它将在杭州举行。考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me”和选项可知，空格处应该使用宾语从句，宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，故排除选项A和B；结合“It

44、 will be held in Hangzhou”可知，询问的是地点。故选D。16Hi, Bruce. Heres a letter for you.Thanks. I wonder _.Awho that letter was fromBwhy that letter was fromCwhom was that letter fromDwhere was that letter from【答案】A【详解】句意：喂，布鲁斯，这里有你的一封信。谢谢，我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。考查宾语从句。wonder后为宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述句语序，排除C和D；选项A询问的是“信是谁写的”；选项B的表达不正确，介词“from”缺宾语