2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练7：介词（含答案解析）

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1、专题7介词一、单项选择1Vincent sometimes sits _ the river and listens to music.AonBbyCoverDunder2Su Yiming got his gold medal of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics _ the afternoon of February 15th.AonBinCatDfor3_ the first evening, we were tired after walking _ about 4 hours.AOn; sinceBIn; inCOn; forDIn; for4We will

2、 have our next class meeting _ two weeks time.AforBinCfromDat5The 24th Winter Olympic Games were held _ Beijing.AonBfromCinDduring6Because of the double reduction policy (双减政策), we have more time to relax ourselves _ Saturdays and Sundays.AonBatCinDfor7The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides

3、a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman(a little full) usually falls _ May.AinBatConDto8Were glad to see that Shenzhou-14 rose into the sky _ June 5, 2022.AinBatConDto9Amy has changed a lot. She stood _ me just now, but I didnt recognize(认出)her.AoverBoppositeCacrossDthrough10Mary keeps exercising, even

4、_ her trip to Hangzhou.AfromBbetweenCbesideDduring11If the singer _ to Hechi _ September 20th, please call me.Awill get; onBgets; onCgets; inDget; in12The opening ceremony of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games was held in Beijing _ Feb 4, 2022 and it was so fantastic.AinBatConDby13Wheres Lily? Were all h

5、ere _ her.Shes still in the library.AbesidesBaboutCexceptDwith14Well have the school photo competition _ the end of June.AatBinCforDduring15Look! The fish is swimming fast _ the river.AatBinCofDby16_ spring, the days are often windy and bright. Its a perfect time to fly a kite.AonBInCAtDWith17This p

6、roblem is far _ my ability. Im afraid I cant work it out.Dont worry. We will help you.AbeyondBbesideCbehindDmore18Mr. Li will arrive here _ the morning of July 15.AatBonCinDto19 Whats the latest news on TV? Yuan Longping, the father of Chinese Rice died _ the morning of May _ the age of 91.Ain; atBo

7、n; whenCon; atDin; on20Look! Annie is helping an old lady walk _ the street. What a kind girl she is!AacrossBagainstCthroughDamong21I often do voluntary work in the community _ Sundays.AatBinConDfrom22My father usually makes breakfast for my family _ Saturday and Sunday mornings.AinBonCatDby23The Ol

8、ympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 opened _ the day of the Beginning of Spring.AonBatCinDfor24Ill be at home _ Sunday morning. You can come then.AonBinCtoDat25_ 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space.AInBOnCAtDOf26Fathers Day comes _ June every year.AinBonCatDto27I saw a lot of ca

9、mels walking _ her just now.AoverBpastCthroughDacross28Chinas Tianzhou-4 cargo spacecraft was successfully launched into space _ May 10th, 2022.AinBonCatDduring29How can I improve my English more quickly? _ reading and listening more.AAtBByCFromDOn30Larry, would you like to go swimming with me today

10、?Im sorry I cant. Im free every day _ today.AexceptBforCbyDwithout二、根据首字母或句意填空31All the students went to the zoo e_ Maria. She had a fever and stayed at home.32We cant live _ (with) water or air.33Gertrude Ederle managed to swim _ (cross) the English Channel in 1926.34Lily went a_ the street to buy

11、a newspaper.35All of us took part in the training, _ our manager. (include)36She spends much time _ her homework every day.37There is no need to worry because the situation is u_ control now.38Weve got a five-day holiday _ (include) Sunday.39They looked f_the survivors (幸存者) of the plane MU5735. But

12、 unfortunately, they found nobody.40I found a lost child when I walked _ (pass) the bank yesterday.41Its freezing here. I guess it is b_ zero.42Would you like to watch a movie with me?Id like to. Every day is OK e_ Friday because I will visit my grandpa.43Shes won many world competitions, _ (包括) fou

13、r gold medals in the Olympics.44Bad news! There is a big war _ (在之间) Russia and Ukraine.45Look! The man who is standing _ (在对面) the bookshop is Mr. Smith.46_ thinking twice, I took off my coat to warm the little dog.（没有）47_（在期间）Internet period personal information is worth protecting.48As is known t

14、o all, fish cant live _ (没有) water.49The hotel is _ (在的后面) the police station.50Walk _ (cross) Yuexiu Bridge, and you will find Chuxiu Park on your right.专题7介词一、单项选择1Vincent sometimes sits _ the river and listens to music.AonBbyCoverDunder【答案】B【详解】句意：Vincent有时坐在河边，听音乐。考查介词辨析。on在上面；by在旁边；over在上方；unde

15、r在下面。sit by the river表示“坐在河边”，因此空格处应用介词by。故选B。2Su Yiming got his gold medal of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics _ the afternoon of February 15th.AonBinCatDfor【答案】A【详解】句意：2月15日下午，苏翊鸣获得2022年北京冬奥会金牌。考查介词。on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；in后跟年份、月份、季节等；at后跟具体时刻；for 用于一段时间，表示的是时间的长短，常用于完成时，和持续性动词连用。根据“the afterno

16、on of February 15th”可知，此处指的是具体的某一天的下午，因此用介词on。故选A。3_ the first evening, we were tired after walking _ about 4 hours.AOn; sinceBIn; inCOn; forDIn; for【答案】C【详解】句意：第一天晚上，我们走了大约4个小时后感到很累。考查时间介词辨析。on用在具体某一天早中晚前；since自以后；in用在较长一段时间前，如世纪、年份等；for与一段时间连用，表示“（时间）长达”。根据“. the first evening”第一天晚上可知，第一空要用介词on，排除

17、BD；再根据“about 4 hours”是一段时间可知，第二空要用for。故选C。4We will have our next class meeting _ two weeks time.AforBinCfromDat【答案】B【详解】句意：我们将在两周后开下一次班会。 考查介词辨析。for为了；in在；from来自；at在。根据“will have”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，应该用“in+一段时间”表示。故选B。5The 24th Winter Olympic Games were held _ Beijing.AonBfromCinDduring【答案】C【详解】句意：第24届冬季奥

18、林匹克运动会在北京举行。考查介词辨析。on“在上”；from“从来”；in“在里”；during“在期间”。根据地点名词“Beijing”可知，此处应用介词in，表示在某地。故选C。6Because of the double reduction policy (双减政策), we have more time to relax ourselves _ Saturdays and Sundays.AonBatCinDfor【答案】A【详解】句意：因为双减政策，在周六和周日，我们有更多的时间放松自己。考查介词辨析。on后接具体的日期、具体某一天的上下午或晚上等；at后接具体钟表时刻；in后接年、

19、月、季节、泛指的上下午或晚上等；for接时间段；根据“Saturdays and Sundays”表示具体的哪天，可知用on。故选A。7The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman(a little full) usually falls _ May.AinBatConDto【答案】A【详解】句意：中国传统的阴历将一年分为24个节气。小满通常在五月。考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；on后具体的某一天；to到。May表示“五月”，应用介词in，故选A。8W

20、ere glad to see that Shenzhou-14 rose into the sky _ June 5, 2022.AinBatConDto【答案】C【详解】句意：看到神州14在2022年6月5日升空，我们很开心。考查介词。in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午、下午、晚上或白天等；at表示在具体的时间点；on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；to向。根据“June 5, 2022”，可知表达具体的6月5日，用介词“on”。故选C。9Amy has changed a lot. She stood _ me just now, but I di

21、dnt recognize(认出)her.AoverBoppositeCacrossDthrough【答案】B【详解】句意：艾米变化很大。她站在我的对面，但是我没有认出她。考查介词辨析。over在上方；opposite在对面；across穿过（表面）；through穿过（内部）。根据“Amy has changed a lot.but I didnt recognize (认出) her”可知，艾米变化之大，站在我对面我都没认出来。故选B。10Mary keeps exercising, even _ her trip to Hangzhou.AfromBbetweenCbesideDduri

22、ng【答案】D【详解】句意：玛丽一直在锻炼, 即使在她去杭州的旅行期间也是如此。考查介词。from从；between在之间；beside在旁边；during在期间；根据“her trip to Hangzhou”可知，是在旅行期间，故选D。11If the singer _ to Hechi _ September 20th, please call me.Awill get; onBgets; onCgets; inDget; in【答案】B【详解】句意：如果歌手9月20日到达河池，请给我打电话。考查动词时态和介词辨析。on后加具体到某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；in后加某年某月某季

23、节。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主祈从现”的原则，又因主语“the singer”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，可排除A、D选项；空二后“September 20th”表示具体的某一天，用介词on。故选B。12The opening ceremony of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games was held in Beijing _ Feb 4, 2022 and it was so fantastic.AinBatConDby【答案】C【详解】句意：2022年2月4日，2022年冬奥会开幕式在北京举行，真是太棒了。考查介词辨析。in后跟世纪、年、月、季节等

24、时间；at后跟钟点时刻；on后跟具体的某一天的时间；by通过。“Feb 4, 2022”具体到了某一天，所以用介词on。故选C。13Wheres Lily? Were all here _ her.Shes still in the library.AbesidesBaboutCexceptDwith【答案】C【详解】句意：莉莉在哪里？除了她，我们都在这里。她还在图书馆。考查介词辨析。besides除之外（还）；about关于；except除之外；with和一起。根据“Shes still in the library.”可知，我们都在这里，她没在，因此莉莉被排除在外，用except。故选C。

25、14Well have the school photo competition _ the end of June.AatBinCforDduring【答案】A【详解】句意：我们将在六月底举行学校摄影比赛。考查介词辨析。at在；in在（某年、某月等）；for为了；during在期间。at the end of.“在结尾”。故选A。15Look! The fish is swimming fast _ the river.AatBinCofDby【答案】B【详解】句意：看！那条鱼在河里游得很快。考查介词辨析。at在；in在里；of的；by在旁边。根据“The fish is swimming

26、fast the river.”可知，鱼在河里游泳，故选B。16_ spring, the days are often windy and bright. Its a perfect time to fly a kite.AonBInCAtDWith【答案】B【详解】句意：春天，白天经常刮风，阳光明媚。这是放风筝的最佳时机。考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天前，或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；with和一起；根据“spring”可知，季节前用介词in，故选B。17This problem is far _ my ability. Im

27、 afraid I cant work it out.Dont worry. We will help you.AbeyondBbesideCbehindDmore【答案】A【详解】句意：这个问题远远超出了我的能力，恐怕我解决不了。别担心，我们将帮助你。考查介词和副词辨析。beyond超出（范围），介词；beside在旁边，介词；behind在后面，介词；more更多，副词比较级。根据“Im afraid I cant work it out.”可推知，问题远远超出了能力范围，应用beyond。故选A。18Mr. Li will arrive here _ the morning of Jul

28、y 15.AatBonCinDto【答案】B【详解】句意：李先生将在7月15日上午到达这里。考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时刻；on用于具体的一天；in用于年、月、季节等；to到。根据“July 15”可知，是具体的一天；故选B。19 Whats the latest news on TV? Yuan Longping, the father of Chinese Rice died _ the morning of May _ the age of 91.Ain; atBon; whenCon; atDin; on【答案】C【详解】句意：电视上有什么最新消息？中国水稻之父袁隆平于五月的一天上午

29、去世，享年91岁。考查介词辨析。in在内；at在；on在（某一天）；when当时。根据“the morning of May”可知，在具体的早晨或者下午使用介词on，at the age of“在几岁的时候”，故选C。20Look! Annie is helping an old lady walk _ the street. What a kind girl she is!AacrossBagainstCthroughDamong【答案】A【详解】句意：瞧！安妮正在帮助一位老太太过马路。她是一个多么善良的女孩啊！考查介词辨析。across穿过，横过（从表面通过）；against反对；thro

30、ugh穿过，通过（从内部通过）；among在中。根据“walk the street”可知，此处指过马路，即从表面通过，故选A。21I often do voluntary work in the community _ Sundays.AatBinConDfrom【答案】C【详解】句意：星期天我经常在社区做志愿工作。考查介词辨析。at在；in在内；on在（某一天）；from来自。根据“Sundays”可知，on Sundays“在周日，在星期天”，故选C。22My father usually makes breakfast for my family _ Saturday and Sund

31、ay mornings.AinBonCatDby【答案】B【详解】句意：我父亲通常在周六和周日早上为我的家人做早餐。考查介词。at用于具体的钟点前；in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；on用于具体的某一天前，或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；by通过；根据“Saturday and Sunday mornings”可知，此处指的是具体某一天的早上，应用介词on，故选B。23The Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 opened _ the day of the Beginning of Spring.AonBatCinDfor【答案】A【详解】句意：北京2022

32、年冬奥会在立春的这一天开幕。 考查介词辨析。on其后加星期或具体的时间；at其后加点钟；in其后加早中晚、月份、季节、年份等；for其后加一段时间。“the day of the Beginning of Spring”是具体的时间，用介词on。故选A。24Ill be at home _ Sunday morning. You can come then.AonBinCtoDat【答案】A【详解】句意：星期天早上我在家，你那时可以来。考查介词辨析。on在，用在星期几或具体的某一天的前面；in在，用在某年、某月或季节的前面；to到；at在，用在某一时刻的前面。根据“Sunday morning

33、”可知，星期天早上我会在家，星期天的早上属于具体的某一天，应使用on。故选A。25_ 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space.AInBOnCAtDOf【答案】A【详解】句意：在2003年，中国首次将宇航员杨利伟送入太空。 考查时间介词。In用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等。On用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等。At 表示在具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中。Of的。本题的“2003”是年份，因此用介词in。故选A。26Fathers D

34、ay comes _ June every year.AinBonCatDto【答案】A【详解】句意：父亲节在每年的六月。考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚、月份、季节、年份等；on其后加星期和具体的日期；at其后加点钟；to到。根据“June”可知，此处是月份，用介词in。故选A。27I saw a lot of camels walking _ her just now.AoverBpastCthroughDacross【答案】B【详解】句意：刚才我看见许多骆驼从她身边走过。考查介词辨析。over“在上面”；past“经过”；through“穿过”，指物体内部穿过；across“穿过”，指从物

35、体表面穿过。根据“camels walking . her ”可知，此处表示骆驼从她旁边经过，walk past“经过，走过”。故选B。28Chinas Tianzhou-4 cargo spacecraft was successfully launched into space _ May 10th, 2022.AinBonCatDduring【答案】B【详解】句意：2022年5月10日，中国“天舟四号”货运飞船成功发射进入太空。 考查时间介词用法。in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻；during在期间。“May 10th, 2022”是具体的一天，应填介词on，故

36、选B。29How can I improve my English more quickly? _ reading and listening more.AAtBByCFromDOn【答案】B【详解】句意：我怎样才能更快地提高我的英语？通过多读书多听。考查介词辨析。at在某个时间或时刻；by通过；from从；on在上面。根据“How can I improve my English more quickly?”可知，答语为“通过多读多听”。故选B。30Larry, would you like to go swimming with me today?Im sorry I cant. Im f

37、ree every day _ today.AexceptBforCbyDwithout【答案】A【详解】句意：Larry，你今天愿意和我一起去游泳吗？我很抱歉我不能。除了今天，我每天都有空。考查介词辨析。except除了；for为了；by通过；without没有。根据“would you like to go swimming with me today”及“Im sorry I cant”可知，不能今天跟对方一起去游泳，说明空处想要表达除了今天没空，其他都有空，故选A。二、根据首字母或句意填空31All the students went to the zoo e_ Maria. She

38、had a fever and stayed at home.【答案】(e)xcept【详解】句意：除了玛丽亚，所有的学生都去了动物园。她发烧了，呆在家里。根据“She had a fever and stayed at home.”可知，除了玛丽亚，其他学生都去动物园了；“except”意为“除了”。故填(e)xcept。32We cant live _ (with) water or air.【答案】without【详解】句意：没有水和空气我们不能生存。根据“We cant live.water or air.”可知，没有水和空气是不能生存的，without“没有”符合语境，故填witho

39、ut。33Gertrude Ederle managed to swim _ (cross) the English Channel in 1926.【答案】across【详解】句意：格特鲁德埃德尔在1926年成功地横渡了英吉利海峡。根据“Gertrude Ederle managed to swim.the English Channel in 1926.”可知，是游过英吉利海峡，swim across“游过”，故填across。34Lily went a_ the street to buy a newspaper.【答案】(a)cross【详解】句意：Lily穿过马路去买报纸。根据“we

40、nt.the street”以及首字母可知是穿过街道，across“穿过”。故填(a)cross。35All of us took part in the training, _ our manager. (include)【答案】including【详解】句意：我们所有人都参加了培训，包括我们的经理。分析句子成分可知，句子不缺主干部分，此处应用介词形式；include包括，动词，其介词形式为including，表示“包括”。故填including。36She spends much time _ her homework every day.【答案】on【详解】句意：她每天在她作业上花费许多

41、时间。固定搭配sb spend some time on sth“某人在某事上花费多长时间”，故填on。37There is no need to worry because the situation is u_ control now.【答案】(u)nder【详解】句意：没有必要担心，因为现在局势已得到控制。根据“There is no need to worry because the situation is u.control now.”可知，局势处于控制下，under control“处于控制之下，情况正常”，故填(u)nder。38Weve got a five-day holi

42、day _ (include) Sunday.【答案】including【详解】句意：我们有一个包括周日的五天假期。根据“a five-day holiday”和“Sunday”可知，此处指包括周日的五天假期，用介词including“包括”，故填including。39They looked f_the survivors (幸存者) of the plane MU5735. But unfortunately, they found nobody.【答案】(f)or【详解】句意：他们寻找 MU5735飞机的幸存者，但不幸的是，他们没有找到任何人。根据“But unfortunately,

43、they found nobody.”可知，他们没有找到幸存者，强调结果；由此推知，空格处指寻找过程，结合首字母提示可知，应用look for，故填(f)or。40I found a lost child when I walked _ (pass) the bank yesterday.【答案】past【详解】昨天我路过银行时，发现了一个走失的孩子。分析句子成分可知，此处应使用pass（经过，动词）的介词形式past，意为“经过，路过”，the bank（银行）是其宾语；walk past路过，固定短语。故填past。 41Its freezing here. I guess it is b_ zero.【答案】(b)elow【详解】句意：这里很冷。 我想是零度以下。 根据“Its freezing here. I guess it is zero”及首字母可知，猜测温度在零度以下，below“低于”，故填(b)elow。42Would you like to watch a movie with me?Id like to. Every day is