2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练17：简单句二（祈使句、感叹句）（含答案解析）

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1、专题17 简单句二（祈使句、感叹句）一、单项选择1Dont run in the hallways, _ you might get hurt.AandBbutCsoDor2“Sandy, _ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a little girl.” said Mum.Abe notBnot to beCnot beDdont be3Dont raise your hopes too high, _ you will be sad.AsoBandCorDbut4Have a try, _ you will never kno

2、w what you can achieve.AorBwhileCtillDand5Dont waste any water resources, _ youll run out of them in the near future.AorBsoCandDbut6Dont jump to conclusions, _ you may make a mistake.AandBsoCbutDor7Alice, _ your boarding passes online to save your valuable time, please.AprintBprintingCprintsDto prin

3、t8Keep a dream in your heart, _ you will achieve what you want.AandBforCbutDor9Gina, _ off the lights when you leave the room, please. OK, Ms. Brown.AturnBturningCto turnDturns10_ free from the stress and taking up a kind of sports is an amazing way.ATo beBBeingCBeDBeen11 Why do we run so fast, Moll

4、y? Its already 7 oclock now! Hurry up, _ we cant catch the school bus.AorBandCsoDbut12Smile to the world, _ the world will smile back to you.AorBifCandDbut13_ ways to get on well with your classmates, or you will make yourself lonely.AFoundBTo findCFindingDFind14Put on your coat before leaving, _ yo

5、u may get ill.AandBbutCsoDor15Stop eating junk food, _ you will put on much weight.AbutBsoCandDor16Listen! My grandpa is playing erhu. _ beautiful music it is!AWhatBWhat aCHowDWhat an17Listen! _ news report Betty is giving! Everyone likes it very much.AHow boringBHow wonderfulCWhat a wonderfulDWhat

6、a boring18_ important my neighbours help to my life is!AHowBHow anCWhatDWhat an19_ important information the students have collected for the class report!AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an20_ excited Gu Aileen was when she won the gold medals in the Winter Olympics.AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an21_ amazing trip it

7、was! I even swam with dolphins last summer.AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an22_ wonderful magic world the film Fantastic Beasts has presented to us!AHowBWhatCWhat anDWhat a23_ fast technology has progressed over the years!AWhatBWhat aCHowDWhat an24 Martin won the first prize in yesterdays English speech comp

8、etition! _ big surprise he has given us! He used to be shy and weak in English.AHowBWhat aCWhatDWhat an25_ nice weather! We can have a picnic in the park.AWhat aBHow aCWhatDHow26_ subject math is!AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow easy27_ excellent skiing player Gu Ailing is! All of us are proud of her.AWhat anBH

9、owCHow anDWhat28 Its reported that the volcanic eruption（火山爆发） in Tonga may have a bad influence on the global climate.Oh, _ bad news it is!AwhatBhowCwhat aDhow a29_ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!So it is.AHow aBHowCWhat aDWhat30_ rapid progress our country is making in sci

10、ence and technology! We are enjoying the convenience (便利)of modern technology.AHowBWhatCWhat aDHow a二、改写句子31The computer is a very useful invention.（改为感叹句）_ useful invention the computer is!32Jimmy is a clever boy. （改为感叹句）_ _ clever boy Jimmy is!33The dragon boat is very pretty. (改为感叹句)_ _ the drago

11、n boat is!34Sophia had a very exciting trip last week. (改为感叹句) _ _ exciting trip Sophia had last week!35Be careful! The truck is coming this way! (保持句意不变) _ _! The truck is coming this way!36This warning sign tells us not to pick flowers.（保持句意基本不变）This warning sign says,“ _ _ flowers!”37Its very com

12、fortable to have a warm bath before going to bed.（改为感叹句）_ _ it is to have a warm bath before going to bed!38Hollys mother made delicious dumplings yesterday.（改为感叹句）_ _ dumplings Hollys mother made yesterday!39VR technology in education has recently become a hot topic.（改为感叹句）_ hot topic VR technology

13、 in education has recently become!40The air pollution was quite serious in our city last month.(改为感叹句）_ the air pollution was in our city last month!41Turn left at the second turning. (保持句意基本不变)_ the second turning _the left.42You mustnt buy chopsticks that can be used only once. （改为同义句）_ _ chopstic

14、ks that can be used only once.43Knowledge is very important in our daily life. (改为感叹句)_ _ knowledge is in our daily life!44If you work hard, you will make great progress. （改为同义句）Work hard, _ _ make great progress.45It is really great fun to play egg competitions at Start of Summer. (改为感叹句)_ _ fun it

15、 is to play egg competitions at Start of Summer!46The public transportation is developing very quickly these years. (改为感叹句)_ _ the public transportation is developing these years!47Telling the truth is a very honest act.(改为感叹句)_ _honest act telling the truth is！48Bob was very excited to win his firs

16、t prize of snooker.(改为感叹句) _ _ Bob was to win his first prize of snooker!49This movie is very interesting. (改为感叹句)_ _ this movie is!50Nantong has a quick development these years.(改为感叹句)_ _ quick development Nantong has these years!51You cant bring your basketball to school. (改为祈使句)_ _ your basketbal

17、l to school.52You shouldnt shout back to your parents! ( 改为祈使句 )_ back to your parents!53If you dont work hard, you will fall behind.(改为同义句)_ _, or you will fall behind.54The doctor often advises us not to be too tired in work.（改为祈使句）The doctor often says to us, “ _ _ too tired in work.”55Come on, o

18、r we will miss the early bus. （改写句子,句意不变）_we_ hurry, we will miss the early bus.56You shouldnt walk across the road when the light is red! (改为祈使句)_ _ across the road when the light is red!57You shouldnt tell lies to others and learn to be honest! (改为祈使句)_ _lies to others and learn to be honest!58Mik

19、e, you mustnt show off before others when you have success. (改为祈使句)Mike, _ _ off before others when you have success.59You cant run in the hallways.（改为祈使句） _ _ in the hallways.60If you hurry up, you can catch the early bus .(改为同义句)_ up , _you can catch the early bus.专题17 简单句二（祈使句、感叹句）一、单项选择1Dont run

20、 in the hallways, _ you might get hurt.AandBbutCsoDor【答案】D【详解】句意：不要在走廊上跑，否则你会受伤的。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；or否则。本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式，前后句是转折关系，应用or连接，表“否则，要不然”。故选D。2“Sandy, _ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a little girl.” said Mum.Abe notBnot to beCnot beDdont be【答案】D【详解】句意：“桑迪，不要害怕在公众

21、面前讲话。你不在是小女孩了。”妈妈说。考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，句子省略了主语，是祈使句的否定形式，句子结构为dont+动词原形，意为不要害怕在公众面前讲话。故选D。3Dont raise your hopes too high, _ you will be sad.AsoBandCorDbut【答案】C【详解】句意：不要抱太高的希望，否则你会伤心的。考查并列连词。so因此；and和；or或者，否则；but但是；分析句子结构可知，此处是“祈使句，or/and+简单句”的结构，前后两句是转折关系，应用or连接，故选C。4Have a try, _ you will never know wh

22、at you can achieve.AorBwhileCtillDand【答案】A【详解】句意：试一试，否则你永远不知道你能得到什么。考查连词辨析。or否则；while当时；till直到；and和。此句是祈使句+or/and+简单句的结构，根据“Have a try, you will never know what you can achieve”可知，尝试一下，否则不知道能得到什么，故选A。5Dont waste any water resources, _ youll run out of them in the near future.AorBsoCandDbut【答案】A【详解】句

23、意：不要浪费任何水资源，否则在不久的将来你就会用光的。 考查连词辨析。or否则；so因此；and和；but但是。此处是“祈使句+and/or+简单句”的结构，根据“Dont waste any water resources, youll run out of them in the near future”可知，此处说的是否则将来就会用光水资源，故选A。6Dont jump to conclusions, _ you may make a mistake.AandBsoCbutDor【答案】D【详解】句意：不要急于下结论，否则你可能会犯错误。考查连词辨析。and和，表示并列或顺承；so所以，

24、表示因果；but但是，表示转折；or否则。根据“Dont jump to conclusions, you may make a mistake.”可知，此句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，前文是后文的否定条件，用“or”表示“否则”。故选D。7Alice, _ your boarding passes online to save your valuable time, please.AprintBprintingCprintsDto print【答案】A【详解】句意：爱丽丝，请在网上打印您的登机证，以节省您的宝贵时间。考查祈使句。分析句子可知，本句为祈使句，要求对方网上打印登机牌，表达

25、肯定的祈使句要用动词原形。故选A。8Keep a dream in your heart, _ you will achieve what you want.AandBforCbutDor【答案】A【详解】句意：坚持你心里的梦想，你就会实现你想要的。考查连词辨析。and表顺承；for因为；but但是；or或者。根据“Keep a dream in your heart”及“you will achieve what you want.”可知前后是顺承关系，故选A。9Gina, _ off the lights when you leave the room, please. OK, Ms. B

26、rown.AturnBturningCto turnDturns【答案】A【详解】句意：Gina，当你离开房间的时候请关灯。好的，Brown女士。考查祈使句。根据“off the lights when you leave the room”可知此处是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头。故选A。10_ free from the stress and taking up a kind of sports is an amazing way.ATo beBBeingCBeDBeen【答案】C【详解】句意：从压力中解脱出来，从事一种运动是一种神奇的方式。考查祈使句。根据“祈使句 and 陈述句”可知

27、，此空需要用动词原形；故选C。11 Why do we run so fast, Molly? Its already 7 oclock now! Hurry up, _ we cant catch the school bus.AorBandCsoDbut【答案】A【详解】句意：我们为什么跑得这么快，莫莉？现在已经7点了！快点，否则我们赶不上校车了。考查连词辨析。or否则，不然；and和；so因此；but但是。根据“Hurry up, we cant catch the school bus.”可知，句子结构为“祈使句+or+陈述句”，表示“快点儿，否则就会赶不上校车”。故选A。12Smil

28、e to the world, _ the world will smile back to you.AorBifCandDbut【答案】C【详解】句意：你对向世界微笑，世界也将会向你微笑。考查固定句型。or否则，或者；if如果；and那么，于是，和；but但是。此句句型是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，祈使句表示条件，前后句是顺承关系，用and；前后句是转折关系，用or。根据“Smile to the world, the world will smile back to you”可知前后句是顺承关系，用and。故选C。13_ ways to get on well with your c

29、lassmates, or you will make yourself lonely.AFoundBTo findCFindingDFind【答案】D【详解】句意：找到与同学相处融洽的方法，否则你会感到孤独。考查祈使句。根据“ways to get on well with your classmates, or you will make yourself lonely.”可知，此处结构为“祈使句+or+句子”，空处使用动词原形。故选D。14Put on your coat before leaving, _ you may get ill.AandBbutCsoDor【答案】D【详解】句

30、意：离开之前穿上外套，否则你会生病的。考查并列连词。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者；否则；根据句子结构可知，该句符合“祈使句+and/or+简单句”这一结构，空格前后意思不一致，会生病是不穿外套的结果，所以用or连接。故选D。15Stop eating junk food, _ you will put on much weight.AbutBsoCandDor【答案】D【详解】句意：停止吃垃圾食品，否则你会增加很多体重。考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；and和；or否则。根据“Stop eating junk food.you will put on much weight”可

31、知不要吃垃圾食品，否则会增肥，用结构“祈使句，or+陈述句”。故选D。16Listen! My grandpa is playing erhu. _ beautiful music it is!AWhatBWhat aCHowDWhat an【答案】A【详解】句意：听！我爷爷在拉二胡。多么美妙的音乐啊！考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词；how引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。本句“beautiful music”是不可数名词，故用what引导感叹句，结构是：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选A。17Listen! _ news report Betty is

32、giving! Everyone likes it very much.AHow boringBHow wonderfulCWhat a wonderfulDWhat a boring【答案】C【详解】句意：听！贝蒂的新闻报道多精彩啊！每个人都非常喜欢它。考查感叹句和形容词辨析。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，句中news report是单数可数名词，主语和谓语是Betty is giving，句型结构为：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词！结合下文“Everyone likes it very much.”可知报道很精彩。故选C。18_ impor

33、tant my neighbours help to my life is!AHowBHow anCWhatDWhat an【答案】A【详解】句意：我的邻居对我的生活的帮助是多么重要啊！考查感叹句。根据“important my neighbours help to my life is!”可知，此处为感叹句，结构为How+形容词+主谓！“my neighbours help to my life”为主语，“is”为谓语。故选A。19_ important information the students have collected for the class report!AHowBWha

34、tCWhat aDWhat an【答案】B【详解】句意：学生们为班级报告收集的信息多么重要啊!考查感叹句结构。感叹句结构有：How +形容词+主谓；what+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓；what+形容词+可数名词复数或者不可数名词+主谓。分析本句横线后结构：()+important（形容词）+information（不可数名词）+the students（主语）+have collected（谓语）+目的状语可知，本句是由what引导的感叹句，information是不可数名词。故选B。20_ excited Gu Aileen was when she won the gold

35、medals in the Winter Olympics.AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an【答案】A【详解】句意：当顾爱玲在冬奥会上获得金牌时，她是多么激动啊！考查感叹句。本句的中心词是形容词excited，应用how引导感叹句，本句符合“How+形容词+主主谓！”的结构。故填A。21_ amazing trip it was! I even swam with dolphins last summer.AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an【答案】D【详解】句意：这是一次多么奇妙的旅行！去年夏天我甚至和海豚一起游泳。考查感叹句。此句的中心词为trip，是可数名词，

36、符合结构：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓。amazing是以元音音素开头，应用an。故选D。22_ wonderful magic world the film Fantastic Beasts has presented to us!AHowBWhatCWhat anDWhat a【答案】D【详解】句意：电影神奇动物给我们展现了一个多么奇妙的魔法世界！考查感叹句。感叹句有两类：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。中心词是可数名词单数world，且wonderful是辅音音素开头的单词，空处应是What a，由what引导感叹句。

37、故选D。23_ fast technology has progressed over the years!AWhatBWhat aCHowDWhat an【答案】C【详解】句意：这些年来，技术进步得多快啊！考查感叹句。此句的中心词为fast，是副词，符合结构：How+副词+主谓。故选C。24 Martin won the first prize in yesterdays English speech competition! _ big surprise he has given us! He used to be shy and weak in English.AHowBWhat aCW

38、hatDWhat an【答案】B【详解】句意：马丁在昨天的英语演讲比赛赢得了第一名！他给了我们多大一个惊喜啊！他以前很腼腆，不擅长英语。考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，句子中心词“surprise”“惊喜”是可数名词单数，句子结构为What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语，又因为“big”是辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。故选B。25_ nice weather! We can have a picnic in the park.AWhat aBHow aCWhatDHow【答案】C【详解】句意：天气真好！我们可以去公园野餐。考查感叹句。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，题干中wea

39、ther是不可数名词，nice是形容词；句型结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语动词）！故选C。26_ subject math is!AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow easy【答案】D【详解】句意：数学是多么容易的学科啊！考查感叹句。根据“subject math is”可知，此处符合how+形容词+主谓的感叹句结构，故选D。27_ excellent skiing player Gu Ailing is! All of us are proud of her.AWhat anBHowCHow anDWhat【答案】A【详解】句意：谷爱凌是一个多么优秀的滑雪运动员啊！

40、我们都为她感到骄傲。 考查感叹句。此题的中心词skiing player是名词单数，因此感叹句用what引导，而excellent又是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，符合：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓！故选A。28 Its reported that the volcanic eruption（火山爆发） in Tonga may have a bad influence on the global climate.Oh, _ bad news it is!AwhatBhowCwhat aDhow a【答案】A【详解】句意：据报道，Tonga的火山爆发可能会对全球的气候

41、有坏的影响。噢，真是个坏消息啊！考查感叹句。根据“bad news”可知，此处应用what引导感叹句，修饰不可数名词news, 其句型结构为What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！故选A。29_ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!So it is.AHow aBHowCWhat aDWhat【答案】B【详解】句意：北京冬奥会的开幕真是太棒了！确实如此。考查感叹句。根据“wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!”可知，此处为感叹句，使用“H

42、ow+形容词+主谓！”，the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics为主语，is作谓语。故选B。 30_ rapid progress our country is making in science and technology! We are enjoying the convenience (便利)of modern technology.AHowBWhatCWhat aDHow a【答案】B【详解】句意：我国科技进步何等快！我们正在享受现代技术的便利。考查感叹句。根据“.rapid progress our country is making i

43、n science and technology!”可知，本句的中心词是不可数名词progress，因此考查“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”结构。故选B。二、改写句子31The computer is a very useful invention.（改为感叹句）_ useful invention the computer is!【答案】What a【详解】句意：电脑是一项有用的发明。改为感叹句后，中心词是invention，可数名词单数，符合感叹句结构“What+a/an+adj.+名词单数+主谓！”，因useful 是辅音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用a。故填What a。32Jimmy is a clever boy. （改为感叹句）_ _ clever boy Jimmy is!【答案】 What a【详解】句意：吉米是一个聪明的男孩。根据