2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练9：动词（含答案解析）

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1、专题9 动词一、单项选择1Lets _ walking, and well stop at noon for our picnic.Ato startBstartCstartingDstarted2There was a little girl sitting in the corner of the room and she seemed so _.AangrilyBsadlyCquietlyDlonely3Your plan sounds so _ that I think we can win the competition.AwellBcreativeCexcitedDattracti

2、vely4There _ a map of China on the wall.AisBamCareDbe5The soup _ a little salty, there is no need to add more salt.AlooksBsmellsCsoundsDtastes6Your advice _ great. The teacher says she will think about it.AtastesBfeelsCsmellsDsounds7Dad, whats for dinner? It _ nice! Im cooking chicken soup.AtastesBs

3、mellsClooksDfeels8The FIFA World Cup _ in Qatar in November, 2022.Awill be taken placeBwill take placeCwill happenDwill be happened9Paul, have you tried this chicken? Its a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite of China. Yes, it _ hot but delicious.AeatsBlooksCtastesDsee

4、s10Wow, something _ nice, dad.Haha, your mom is making chocolate cakes in the kitchen.AtastesBis tastedCis smeltDsmells11Nowadays, Chinese _ by more and more foreigners. Im really proud of it.Aare spokenBis spokenCspokeDhas spoken12Ive been trying to phone Mom all evening, but I cant seem to _ .Aget

5、 inBget offCget throughDget along13The price of vegetables _ so quickly these days.ArushesBaddsCrisesDraises14Who jumps _, Tom or Beth?Beth _.Afarther ; isBfarther; doesCfurther; isDfurther; does15I like soft music because it makes me _ relaxed.AfeltBto feelCfeelDfeeling16The spacecraft “Tianwen 1”

6、successfully _ Mars (火星) in February this year, and I really hope that I can walk on that red planet one day.AgotBarrivedCreachedDsaved17Let the boys _ the heavy boxes.AcarryBcarriesCto carryDcarrying18The detective promised to try his best to solve the case, _?Adidnt heBdoesnt heChasnt heDwasnt he1

7、9There _ some milk and apples in the fridge.AhasBhaveCisDare20His cousin is a humorous man. He makes us _ all the time.AlaughsBlaughingCto laughDlaugh21Good morning, Id like to buy a gift for my mother.How about the scarf? It _ beautiful and _ smooth.Alooks; feelsBsounds; feelsCfeels; seemsDlooks; s

8、mells22There _ a few countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased a lot.AisBwasCwereDwill be23Do you like the song You and Me?Of course. It _ really beautiful.AlistensBsoundsCthinksDhears24Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight? Sure. I still want to see it

9、again although I _ it already.AwatchBwill watchCwas watchingDhave watched25Turn the world into a big family, and well make peoples wish _ true earlier.AcomesBwill comeCcomeDto come二、多句选词填空用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。punish,not invite,study,produce,plant26Look! Jim with his friends _ in the classroom.27If my

10、cousin _ me to his birthday party, I will be unhappy.28Over the years, people in Qingdao _ a lot of trees. They have made the city more beautiful. 29How many fridges _ in China last year?30I _ him if he does something wrong to the dog.三、根据汉语提示填空31Something can _ (影响) the way we behave with our famil

11、ies.32Family members of the victims of flight MU5735 couldnt _ （接受） the fact.33That young man doesnt _ (听起来) like the best choice for the job.34Teenagers are supposed to help with housework to _（发展） their independence.35Its sunny today, lets _(步行) to the park for a trip.36Shall we get together tomor

12、row to_(讨论) the plan of the trip?37I cant possibly l_(借)you so much money.38If you cant a_ (买得起)a new car, why dont you buy a second-hand one?39Though Jack and Mike are twin brothers, they _ (举止) and speak quite differently.40Its a good habit to w_ (洗)hands before meals.四、完成句子41看广告真是浪费时间，很多人情愿开通会员来跳

13、过广告。Watching advertisements _ that many people would rather pay for membership to avoid them.42我的朋友对我很好，所以我从来没有感觉被忽略。My friends are friendly to me, so I never _.43无论发生什么，你都要保持冷静。You should _ no matter what happens.44等他如此长的时间使我发疯。Waiting for him for such a long time _ me _.45这些形状奇特的岩石是你们城市的骄傲吗?_ the

14、rocks _ your city?46多好的天气！我们去一起去游泳吧。_ _ weather it is! Lets _ _ together.47经理赶着去开会，把一些重要文件落在了办公室。The manager _ to have a meeting that he left some important papers in his office.48昨天晚上一些父母被邀请去参加学校音乐会。Some parents _ _ to the school concert last night.49谈话类节目和游戏类节目一样有趣。Talk shows _ game shows.50他如此疲惫，

15、不久就睡着了。He _ that he fell sleep soon.专题9 动词一、单项选择1Lets _ walking, and well stop at noon for our picnic.Ato startBstartCstartingDstarted【答案】B【详解】句意：让我们开始步行吧，中午我们会停下来野餐。考查let的用法。let“让”，使役动词，其宾语后续省略to的动词不定式，作其宾语补足语。故选B。2There was a little girl sitting in the corner of the room and she seemed so _.Aangri

16、lyBsadlyCquietlyDlonely【答案】D【详解】句意：有一个小女孩坐在房间的角落里，她看起来很孤单。考查副词和形容词词义辨析。angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；quietly安静地；lonely孤单的。根据“There was a little girl sitting in the corner of the room”可知，这个女孩看起来很孤单；seem“看起来”，感官动词，后接形容词作表语。故选D。3Your plan sounds so _ that I think we can win the competition.AwellBcreativeCexcited

17、Dattractively【答案】B【详解】句意：你的计划听起来很有创意，我认为我们可以赢得比赛。考查形容词和副词辨析。well好地，副词；creative创造性的；excited兴奋的；attractively有吸引力地，副词。sound“听起来”，为感官动词，应用形容词修饰，排除A和D；根据“Your plan sounds so ”可知，空格处形容词修饰事物，excited修饰人，排除C。故选B。4There _ a map of China on the wall.AisBamCareDbe【答案】A【详解】句意：墙上有一张中国地图。考查动词辨析。is用于第三人称单数形式；am用于第一

18、人称单数形式；are用于复数形式；be动词原形。主语“a map of China”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用is。故选A。5The soup _ a little salty, there is no need to add more salt.AlooksBsmellsCsoundsDtastes【答案】D【详解】句意：汤尝起来有点咸，没必要再加盐了。考查感官动词。looks看起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“The soup.a little salty”可知，汤尝起来有点咸，用感官动词“tastes”。故选D。6Your advice _ gr

19、eat. The teacher says she will think about it.AtastesBfeelsCsmellsDsounds【答案】D【详解】句意：你的建议听起来不错。老师说她会考虑的。考查动词辨析。tastes品尝起来；feels感觉；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据“Your advice”可知，应该是“听起来不错”。故选D。7Dad, whats for dinner? It _ nice! Im cooking chicken soup.AtastesBsmellsClooksDfeels【答案】B【详解】句意：爸爸，晚饭吃什么？闻起来很香！我正在煮鸡

20、汤。考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来；feels感觉。根据“Dad, whats for dinner?”以及“Im cooking chicken soup.”可知，正在煮鸡汤，应该是闻起来很香。故选B。8The FIFA World Cup _ in Qatar in November, 2022.Awill be taken placeBwill take placeCwill happenDwill be happened【答案】B【详解】句意：世界杯将于2022年十一月在卡塔尔举行。考查take place 与happen的辨析。happen、t

21、ake place均不可用作被动语态，排除A和D；happen指的是偶然发生，take place指的是有计划、安排的发生， 世界杯是有安排的，排除C。故选B。9Paul, have you tried this chicken? Its a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite of China. Yes, it _ hot but delicious.AeatsBlooksCtastesDsees【答案】C【详解】句意：Paul，你吃过这种鸡吗? 这是泸州的一个特别菜肴，已经在电视节目舌尖上的中

22、国中介绍过。是的，它吃起来很辣，但是很好吃。考查动词辨析。eats吃；looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sees看。此空后hot和delicious都是形容词，故此空应填连系动词，排除A和D选项。食物是尝起来美味，故选C。10Wow, something _ nice, dad.Haha, your mom is making chocolate cakes in the kitchen.AtastesBis tastedCis smeltDsmells【答案】D【详解】句意：哇，爸爸，什么东西太好闻了。哈哈，你妈妈正在厨房里做巧克力蛋糕。 考查动词辨析。taste尝起来；smell闻起来

23、。根据“your mom is making chocolate cakes in the kitchen”可知，此处指味道好闻，smell无被动语态，故选D。11Nowadays, Chinese _ by more and more foreigners. Im really proud of it.Aare spokenBis spokenCspokeDhas spoken【答案】B【详解】句意：现在，越来越多的外国人说汉语。我真的为此感到骄傲。考查被动语态和主谓一致。此处“Chinese”表示“汉语，中文”，与speak“说”是被动关系，根据“Nowadays”可知，用一般现在时的被动

24、语态am/is/are+done，排除C和D；“Chinese”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。12Ive been trying to phone Mom all evening, but I cant seem to _ .Aget inBget offCget throughDget along【答案】C【详解】句意：我一整晚一直尝试去给妈妈打电话。但我似乎打不通。考查动词短语辨析。get in进入；get off下车；get through通过，打通电话；get along进展。根据“trying to phone”可知是打电话相关话题，故选C。13The price of v

25、egetables _ so quickly these days.ArushesBaddsCrisesDraises【答案】C【详解】句意：这些日子，蔬菜的价格上涨得如此快。考查动词词义辨析。rushes冲；adds加；rises上升；raises提升。根据“The price of vegetables ”可知，应是蔬菜的价格上涨。而raise是及物动词，后接宾语。空处后无宾语，故选C。14Who jumps _, Tom or Beth?Beth _.Afarther ; isBfarther; doesCfurther; isDfurther; does【答案】B【详解】句意：谁跳得更

26、远，Tom还是Beth？Beth跳得更远。考查副词比较级和助动词。farther更远，far的比较级，指距离或时间更远；further更远，far的比较级，指程度上进一步，根据空前的“jumps”可知，第一个空缺处指的是距离远，排除C和D，“jumps”是实义动词，且“Beth”是第三人称单数，因此第二个空用助动词“does”代指“jumps farther”，故选B。15I like soft music because it makes me _ relaxed.AfeltBto feelCfeelDfeeling【答案】C【详解】句意：我喜欢轻音乐，因为它让我感到放松。考查非谓语动词。f

27、eel“感觉”，“make”是使役动词，后面接省略to的不定式作宾补，故选C。16The spacecraft “Tianwen 1” successfully _ Mars (火星) in February this year, and I really hope that I can walk on that red planet one day.AgotBarrivedCreachedDsaved【答案】C【详解】句意：今年2月，“天问1号”飞船成功抵达火星，我真的希望有一天我能在那颗红色的星球上行走。考查动词辨析。got得到；arrived到达，不及物动词；reached到达，及物动词

28、；save节省。根据“The spacecraft “Tianwen 1” successfully Mars (火星) in February this year”可知，此处指到达火星，且此空后直接接宾语，应填及物动词，故选C。17Let the boys _ the heavy boxes.AcarryBcarriesCto carryDcarrying【答案】A【详解】句意：让男孩子们搬这些重箱子吧。考查使役动词的用法。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处选动词原形，故选A。18The detective promised to try his best to solve t

29、he case, _?Adidnt heBdoesnt heChasnt heDwasnt he【答案】A【详解】句意：这个侦探答应尽他最大的努力来侦破这个案子，是吗？考查反意疑问句。根据“promised”可知此处是一般过去时，反问部分用“didnt he”。故选A。19There _ some milk and apples in the fridge.AhasBhaveCisDare【答案】C【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和苹果。考查be动词。have有，动词原形；has动词的三单形式；is是，主语是单数概念；are是，主语是复数概念或第二人称。这是“there be+名词+地点”的句型

30、表示某地有某物，遵循就近原则，be动词与最近的名词保持单复数一致。“milk”是不可数名词，用“there is”。“have”表示某人有某物，不能与“there be+名词+地点”的句型连用。故选C。20His cousin is a humorous man. He makes us _ all the time.AlaughsBlaughingCto laughDlaugh【答案】D【详解】句意：他的表兄是个幽默的人。他总是使我们开怀大笑。考查非谓语动词。“make sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”，结合此句型可知，“使某人大笑”为“make sb. laugh”，故选D。2

31、1Good morning, Id like to buy a gift for my mother.How about the scarf? It _ beautiful and _ smooth.Alooks; feelsBsounds; feelsCfeels; seemsDlooks; smells【答案】A【详解】句意：早上好，我想给妈妈买个礼物。这条围巾怎么样？它看起来很漂亮，摸起来很光滑。考查动词辨析。looks看起来；feels摸起来；sounds听起来；seems似乎；smells闻起来。根据“beautiful”可知围巾看起来很漂亮，排除BC；再由“smooth”可知围巾摸

32、起来很光滑。故选A。22There _ a few countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased a lot.AisBwasCwereDwill be【答案】C【详解】句意：上海合作组织最初只有几个成员国，但现在这个数目增加了很多。考查时态及be动词。根据下文“but now”可知，前文指的是过去发生的事，故句子应用一般过去时，be动词应用过去式，A、D选项可排除。根据空格后“countries”提示，此处应用were，故选C。23Do you like the song You and Me?Of cour

33、se. It _ really beautiful.AlistensBsoundsCthinksDhears【答案】B【详解】句意：你喜欢You and Me这首歌吗？当然。它听起来很优美。考查动词辨析。listens听；sounds听起来；thinks认为；hears听。此空后接形容词beautiful，此空应填连系动词sound，表示“听起来优美”，故选B。24Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight? Sure. I still want to see it again although I _ it alre

34、ady.AwatchBwill watchCwas watchingDhave watched【答案】D【详解】句意：今晚你想看电影速度与激情9吗？当然。虽然我已经看过了，但我还是想再看一遍。考查动词时态。根据空后already可知，空处所在的句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，助动词应用have；watch的过去分词是watched。故选D。25Turn the world into a big family, and well make peoples wish _ true earlier.AcomesBwill comeCcomeD

35、to come【答案】C【详解】句意：把世界变成一个大家庭，我们会让人们的愿望早点实现。考查make的用法。动词短语come true意为“实现”，不及物动词，没有被动语态，此处位于“make sth. do sth.”结构中，故动词come应用原形。故选C。二、多句选词填空用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。punish,not invite,study,produce,plant26Look! Jim with his friends _ in the classroom.27If my cousin _ me to his birthday party, I will be unhap

36、py.28Over the years, people in Qingdao _ a lot of trees. They have made the city more beautiful. 29How many fridges _ in China last year?30I _ him if he does something wrong to the dog.26【答案】is studying【解析】句意：看！吉姆和他的朋友们正在教室里学习。根据“in the classroom”结合备选词可知，应是在教室学习，study符合语境；结合“Look!”可知，时态用现在进行时（be doi

37、ng），with连接两个名词作主语时，遵循“就远原则”，即谓语动词由Jim决定，be动词用is。故填is studying。27【答案】doesnt invite#does not invite【解析】句意：如果我的表弟不邀请我参加他的生日聚会，我会不高兴。根据“.me to his birthday party, I will be unhappy.”可知，应是不邀请“我”参加派对的话会不高兴，选择not invite，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句用一般现在时，主语是my cousin，助动词用does，does和not缩写为doesnt。故填doesnt invit

38、e/does not invite。28【答案】have planted【解析】句意：多年来，青岛的人们种了很多树。它们使城市更加美丽了。根据“a lot of trees”可知，应是种树，选择plant；结合“Over the years”可知，时态用现在完成时，主语是people，表复数，助动词用have。故填have planted。29【答案】were produced【解析】句意：去年中国生产了多少台冰箱？根据“How many fridges .in China last year”结合备选词可知，此处指“生产冰箱”，主语fridges是谓语动词produce的承受者，所以应用被动

39、语态，结合“last year”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语表示复数，be动词用were。故填were produced。30【答案】will punish【解析】句意：如果他对狗做了坏事，我会惩罚他的。根据“if he does something wrong to the dog.”结合备选词可知，此处指对狗做了坏事的话会惩罚他，punish符合语境；if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，所以此处用一般将来时（will do）。故填will punish。三、根据汉语提示填空31Something can _ (影响) the way we b

40、ehave with our families.【答案】influence【详解】句意：有些事情会影响我们与家人相处的方式。influence“影响”,动词，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填influence。32Family members of the victims of flight MU5735 couldnt _ （接受） the fact.【答案】accept【详解】句意：MU5735航班遇难者的家属们都不能接受事实。couldnt是情态动词，后面要带动词原形。根据汉语提示，“接受”的动词原形是accept。故填accept。33That young man doesnt _ (

41、听起来) like the best choice for the job.【答案】sound【详解】句意：那个年轻人听起来不是这份工作的最佳人选。根据空前的“doesnt”和所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是动词原形sound“听起来”，故填sound。34Teenagers are supposed to help with housework to _（发展） their independence.【答案】develop【详解】句意：青少年应该帮助做家务以培养他们的独立性。此处是动词不定式表示目的，to后加动词原形，develop是动词，发展，养成。故填develop。35Its sunny

42、today, lets _(步行) to the park for a trip.【答案】walk【详解】句意：今天天气很好，让我们步行去公园旅行吧，“不行”是walk, 前面有lets说明是let引导的祈使句，用动词原形，故填walk。36Shall we get together tomorrow to_(讨论) the plan of the trip?【答案】discuss【详解】句意：我们明天聚在一起讨论旅行计划好吗？discuss“谈论”，是动词，空格前有不定式符号to，后接动词原形，构成不定式作目的状语，故填discuss。37I cant possibly l_(借)you s

43、o much money.【答案】(l)end【详解】句意：我不可能借给你这么多钱。短语lend sb. sth.“借给某人某物”；cant是情态动词，后加动词原形，lend“借出”，是动词 ，故填(l)end。38If you cant a_ (买得起)a new car, why dont you buy a second-hand one?【答案】afford【详解】句意：如果你买不起新车，为什么不买一辆二手车？afford买得起。cant是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填afford。39Though Jack and Mike are twin brothers, they _ (举止) and speak quite differently.【答案】behave【详解】句意：虽然杰克和迈克是孪生兄弟，但他们的言行举止却截然不同。根据下文“and speak quite differently”可知，此处是说他们的言行举止。behave是动词，举止；and连接并列成分，speak是原形，此处behave用原形。故填behave。40Its a