2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练14：被动语态（含答案解析）

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1、专题14 被动语态一、单项选择1Its said that tea _ for the first time about 5,000 years ago.AdrinksBdrankCis drunkDwas drunk2Some new schools _ in our city next year.Aare builtBwere builtCwill buildDwill be built3A speech on robots _ in the school hall next Friday afternoon.Ais givenBwill be givenCwas givenDhas be

2、en given4Jenny is a responsible person. She _ as the leader of our team a few days ago.AchoosesBchoseCis chosenDwas chosen5The exhibition _ till next week if they cant solve the lighting problems.Ahas put offBwill put offChas been put offDwill be put off6Sometimes, Chinese Women Football Team _ “Ste

3、el Roses” (铿锵玫瑰).Ais calledBwas calledCwill be calledDwill call7Look, the paper tiger looks very lovely. It _ by my grandfather just now.AmadeBis madeChas been madeDwas made8On February 24th, 2022,Winter Olympic Games(冬奥会) _ in Beijing.AholdBheldCis holdDwas held9It is said that one Greater Bay Area

4、 university _ in Guangdong in the future.Awill be builtBbuildCwill buildDbuild10Do we have to read anything next week, Mr.Wu? Sure. You _ to read Black Beauty from Page 58 to 85.Awill expectBare expectedCare expecting11Chinese _ by more and more people in the world.AspeakBspeaksCis speakingDis spoke

5、n12 People _ to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情). I think its a good way to protect ourselves.Aare askingBare askedCaskedDask13Dish-washing machines _ more and more widely. I also want to buy one.AuseBusedCare usedDwere used14It is repor

6、ted that a total of 107 vaccination (疫苗) centers _ in Nantong nowadays.AbuildBbuiltCwere builtDhave been built15Many of Mo Yans works _ into films over the past years.Ahad been madeBwere madeCwould be madeDhave been made16These windows_. Now they are very clean.Awere washedBwill be washedChave been

7、washedDare washed17Recently some of the venues(场馆) for the Beijing Winter Olympics _ and will be open to the public soon.Aare rebuiltBwere rebuiltChave been rebuiltDwill be rebuilt18During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world _ on the streets of Changan.Ais foundBhas been f

8、oundCwill be foundDcould be found19Thanks to my parents, when I was young, I _ very well wherever I lived.Aare looked afterBhave been looked afterCwould be looked afterDcould be looked after20A lot of teenagers think as they are getting older they _ to make their own decisions.Ashould allowedBshould

9、nt allowCshould be allowedDshouldnt be allowed21Do you know 5-G mobile phone?Yes, its said they _ at present.Asell wellBare sold wellCsell goodDare sold good22Whats wrong with your grandpas flower?Most plants require regularly _.Ato waterBwateringCto be water23Can you tell me how often these flowers

10、_?Arequire wateringBrequire wateredCare required wateringDare required to water24You dont know what great difficulty I had getting the two tickets. But the match is really worth _.AwatchBwatchingCbeing watchedDto be watched25MmmDelicious. What is it? It _ zongzi, Tony. Its a traditional food in Chin

11、a.AcallsBis calledCcalledDwas called26Oh, your room is too dirty, Anna! Sorry, Mum. It _ yesterday. I forgot to do it.Adidnt cleanBisnt cleanedCwasnt cleaningDwasnt cleaned27Many research labs _ in the next 5 years to develop science and technology in China.Aare buildingBwill be builtCwere builtDhas

12、 been built28Do you know where Kate is?She _ to Kangkangs birthday party. But Im not sure.Amay inviteBis invitedCmay be invitedDmust be invited29The story books _ by the writer in the 1960s.Aare writtenBwere writtenCare writingDwere writing30A lot of birds _ in nature parks every year.AprotectBis pr

13、otectedCare protectedDprotected二、改写句子31The hospital sent over 200 medical workers to fight against the epidemic. (改为被动语态)Over 200 medical workers_ _ to fight against the epidemic by the hospital.32My grandma covered the food with a piece of cloth. (改为被动语态) The food _ _ with a piece of cloth by my gr

14、andma.33Students should make plans for their summer holidays. (改为被动语态)Plans should _ _ for students summer holidays.34The manager gives girls the same chance as boys to apply for the job. (改为被动语态)Girls _ _ the same chance as boys to apply for the job.35NASA sent James Webb Space Telescope (望远镜) into

15、 space in December 2021.（改为被动语态）James Webb Space Telescope _ _ into space in December 2021.36The medical workers took the wounded to the local hospital. (改为被动语态)The wounded _ _ to the local hospital by the medical workers.37He repaired the old bike last week. (改为被动语态)The old bike _ _ by him last wee

16、k.38People will move the contents of Stephen Hawkings office to the Science Museum in London.(改为被动语态)The contents of Stephen Hawkings office will _ _ to the Science Museum in London.39People built the bridge to connect the island with the mainland area. (改为被动语态)The bridge _ to connect the island wit

17、h the mainland area.40The designers designed many modern sports stadiums in the Winter Olympics in China. (改为被动语态)Many modern sports stadiums _ in the Winter Olympics in China.41We must keep food in the refrigerator so that it doesnt go bad easily. (改为被动语态)Food must _in the refrigerator so that it d

18、oesnt go bad easily.42More and more people visit the old town with a long history every year. (改为被动语态) The old town with a long history _ _ by more and more people every year.43The teachers in the kindergarten created a song about the new year. （改为被动语态）A song about the new year _ _ by the teachers i

19、n the kindergarten.44The volunteers sent some food to the elderly people living alone last night.（改为被动语态）Some food _ to the elderly people living alone by the volunteers last night.45We can share many things, such as bikes, cars and umbrellas.（改为被动语态）Many things can _ _, such as bikes, cars and umbr

20、ellas.46The doctor gave the old man some medicine for his cough.(改为被动语态）Some medicine _ _ to the old man for his cough.47The bees collect honey from the flowers. (改为被动语态)Honey _ _ from the flowers by the bees.48We watered the flowers yesterday.（改为被动语态）The flowers _ _ yesterday. 49My mom makes me do

21、the dishes every day.（改为被动语态）I am _ _ do the dishes every day.50Did he notice his father reading the newspaper at 7 p.m. yesterday?（改为被动语态）_ his father _ reading the newspaper at 7 p.m. yesterday?51The government set up a warning sign at the crossing last week. (改为被动语态)A warning sign _ _ up at the c

22、rossing last week.52The forest fire destroyed the whole village.(改为被动语态)The whole village _ _ by the forest fire.53Colette once chose Hepburn to act as a lead role in his work. （改为被动语态）Hepburn _ once _ to act as a lead role by Colette in his work.54We should teach our students some necessary living

23、skills. (改为被动语态) Our students should _ _ some necessary living skills.55Her daughter shut all the doors before leaving the room. (改为被动语态)All the doors _ before leaving the room by her daughter.56We consider Gu Ailing as a young talented athlete. (改为被动语态)Gu Ailing _ _ as a young talented athlete.57Nu

24、rses and doctors often give health advice to patients.（改为破动语态）Health advice _ often _ to patients by nurses and doctors.58Did Tom send you a birthday card yesterday?（改为被动语态）_ a birthday card _ to you by Tom yesterday?59Many people visit the City Hall every year because it is a historical building.（改

25、为被动语态）The City Hall _ _ by many people every year because it is a historical building.60The first Earth Day was celebrated in 1970.（对划线部分提问）_ _the first Earth Day celebrated ? 专题14 被动语态一、单项选择1Its said that tea _ for the first time about 5,000 years ago.AdrinksBdrankCis drunkDwas drunk【答案】D【详解】句意：据说，

26、茶在大约五千年前第一次被饮用。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“about 5,000 years ago”可知在五千年前，句子应用一般过去时。主语tea“茶”与动词drink“饮用”存在逻辑上的被动语态，即句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。tea为不可数名词，be动词应用was。故选D。2Some new schools _ in our city next year.Aare builtBwere builtCwill buildDwill be built【答案】D【详解】句意：明年，一些新学校将会被建在我们的城市里。考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子的主语S

27、ome new schools和谓语动词build之间是被动关系，再结合“next year”可知该句应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be built。故选D。3A speech on robots _ in the school hall next Friday afternoon.Ais givenBwill be givenCwas givenDhas been given【答案】B【详解】句意：下星期五下午将在学校礼堂举行一场关于机器人的演讲。is given一般现在时的被动语态；will be given一般将来时的被动语态；was given一般过去时的被动语态；ha

28、s been given现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语“next Friday afternoon”下周五下午，可确定句子时态为一般将来时态；主语A speech on robots和动词give是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：will be +动词的过去分词。故选B。4Jenny is a responsible person. She _ as the leader of our team a few days ago.AchoosesBchoseCis chosenDwas chosen【答案】D【详解】句意：珍妮是一个负责任的人。几天前，她被选为我们队伍

29、的领导了。考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，“she”和“choose”之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“a few days ago”，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。5The exhibition _ till next week if they cant solve the lighting problems.Ahas put offBwill put offChas been put offDwill be put off【答案】D【详解】句意：如果他们不能解决照明问题，展览将推迟到下周举行。考查动词时态和语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”和“next week”可

30、知，主句用一般将来时，且主语The exhibition是动词put off的承受者，所以用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选D。6Sometimes, Chinese Women Football Team _ “Steel Roses” (铿锵玫瑰).Ais calledBwas calledCwill be calledDwill call【答案】A【详解】句意：有时中国女足队被称为“铿锵玫瑰”。根据“Sometimes”可知应用一般现在时；主语Chinese Women Football Team和谓语call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语

31、态结构为“be动词+动词过去分词”，故选A。7Look, the paper tiger looks very lovely. It _ by my grandfather just now.AmadeBis madeChas been madeDwas made【答案】D【详解】句意：看，纸老虎看起来很可爱。它是我祖父刚才做的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“just now”可知此句用一般过去时，排除B和C；由“It by my grandfather just now.”可知主语和谓语动词是被动关系，用被动语态，故选D。8On February 24th, 2022,Winter

32、 Olympic Games(冬奥会) _ in Beijing.AholdBheldCis holdDwas held【答案】D【详解】句意：2022年2月24日，冬奥会在北京举行。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，结合“On February 24th, 2022”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。9It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _ in Guangdong in the future.Awill be builtBbuildCwill buildDbuild【答案】A【详解】句意：据悉，未来广东将建设一所

33、大湾区大学。 考查一般将来时被动语态。主语one Greater Bay Area university与动词build之间是被动关系，且“in the future”是一般将来时的标志词，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选A。10Do we have to read anything next week, Mr.Wu? Sure. You _ to read Black Beauty from Page 58 to 85.Awill expectBare expectedCare expecting【答案】B【详解】句意：吴老师，下个星期我们必须读一些东西吗？当然。

34、你们被期待读黑美人从58页到85页。考查被动语态。主语You和谓语动词expect是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be动词+动词的过去分词”，主语是You，be动词应用are，故选B。11Chinese _ by more and more people in the world.AspeakBspeaksCis speakingDis spoken【答案】D【详解】句意：世界上讲汉语的人越来越多。考查语态。句子主语Chinese与动词speak之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，故选D。12 People _ to take their temperatures before

35、they go into the supermarket during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情). I think its a good way to protect ourselves.Aare askingBare askedCaskedDask【答案】B【详解】句意：在新冠肺炎病毒大流行期间，人们在进入超市前被要求测量体温。我认为这是一个保护我们自己的好方法。考查被动语态。主语people与动词ask之间是被动关系，表示被要求测体温，故此处用被动语态be done的结构，故选B。13Dish-washing machines _ more and more

36、 widely. I also want to buy one.AuseBusedCare usedDwere used【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：洗碗机的使用越来越广泛。 我也想买一个。考查被动语态。主语“Dish-washing machines”和谓语“use使用”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述客观事实，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。14It is reported that a total of 107 vaccination (疫苗) centers _ in Nantong nowadays.AbuildBbuiltCwere builtD

37、have been built【答案】D【详解】句意：据悉，目前南通已建成疫苗接种中心107个。考查被动语态。主语“vaccination (疫苗) centers”和谓语“build”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除AB；根据“nowadays”可知句子不能使用一般过去时，排除C。故选D。15Many of Mo Yans works _ into films over the past years.Ahad been madeBwere madeCwould be madeDhave been made【答案】D【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，莫言的许多作品都被拍成了电影。考查现在完成时的

38、被动语态。根据“over the past years”可知，本句是现在完成时；又因“works”和“make”之间存在被动关系，故此处需用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为：have/has been done。故选D。16These windows_. Now they are very clean.Awere washedBwill be washedChave been washedDare washed【答案】C【详解】句意：这些窗户已经被洗过了。现在他们非常干净。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“现在他们非常干净”可知，是因为“这些窗户已经清洗过”而对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时态，又因

39、为主语“这些窗户”是谓语动词“洗”的动作承受者，应用被动语态，故该空白处应选现在完成时的被动语态：have been+动词的过去分词。故选C。17Recently some of the venues(场馆) for the Beijing Winter Olympics _ and will be open to the public soon.Aare rebuiltBwere rebuiltChave been rebuiltDwill be rebuilt【答案】C【详解】句意：最近北京冬季奥运会的部分场馆在重建，并很快对外开放。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语“Recently

40、”可知，本句是现在完成时；又因“venues”和“rebuild”之间存在被动关系，故此处需要用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为：have/has been done。故选C。18During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world _ on the streets of Changan.Ais foundBhas been foundCwill be foundDcould be found【答案】D【详解】句意：在唐朝，在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。考查时态和语态。主语“nearly ever

41、ything produced in the world”与动词find之间是动宾关系，此处表示能够被找到，结合“During the Tang dynasty”可知用过去式could表示“能够”，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用could be found。故选D。19Thanks to my parents, when I was young, I _ very well wherever I lived.Aare looked afterBhave been looked afterCwould be looked afterDcould be looked after【答案】D【详解】句

42、意：多亏了我的父母，在我年幼的时候，无论我住在哪里，都能得到很好的照顾。考查情态动词的被动语态。根据“when I was young”可知，用过去的时态，排除A和B；根据“I.very well wherever I lived”可知，不管住哪我都能够被照顾好，用含could的被动语态。故选D。20A lot of teenagers think as they are getting older they _ to make their own decisions.Ashould allowedBshouldnt allowCshould be allowedDshouldnt be al

43、lowed【答案】C【详解】句意：许多青少年认为，随着年龄的增长，他们应该被允许自己做决定。考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语“they”与allow之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；再由“as they are older and wiser”可知随着他们更年长、更聪明，应该被允许自己做决定，用肯定句。故选C。21Do you know 5-G mobile phone?Yes, its said they _ at present.Asell wellBare sold wellCsell goodDare sold good【答案】A【详解】句意：你知道5g手机吗？是的，据说它们现在很畅销。考查动词用法。sell well 畅销，主动表被动；are sold well被卖的好；sell good错误表达；are sold good错误表达，根据回答可知，此处表达“畅销”，应该用主动表被动，sell well动词短语。故选A。22Whats wrong with your grandpas flower?Most plants require regularly _.Ato waterBwateringCto be water【答案】B【详解】句意：你爷爷的花怎么了？大多数植物需要定期浇水。考查非谓语。sth require doing“某事需要被做”，是固定短语，此处用动名词的主