2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练15：非谓语动词（含答案解析）

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1、专题15 非谓语动词一、单项选择1He decided _ during the “golden week” in May because of the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠流行病).Ato not travelBnot to travelCnot travellingDtravelling2Many citizens look forward to_ as volunteers during the period of the epidemic(传染病).AserveBservesCservingDserved3Mr White was so busy _ in his

2、 office that he wasnt able to go to a movie with his son.AworkBto workCworkingDworked4Old Eddie told his son _ a record of how much he spent.AkeepBkeepingCkeptDto keep5Kung fu is a traditional Chinese martial art that focuses on _ both the balance and the strength.AtrainingBto trainingCto trainDtrai

3、n6Katie Peterson, a 16-year-old girl enjoys _ her own short videos on TikTok.AmakeBto makeCmakingDmade7The funny short play by the students in Class Two made us _ last week.AlaughBto laughClaughingDlaughed8Im not in a hurry. I dont mind _ for you.AwaitBwaitingCto waitDwaited9The teacher praised Tom

4、for his bravery yesterday and it made him _ all day.AsmileBsmilingCto smileDto smiling10As a little boy, Garys dream is _ into space by spaceship.AtravelBto travelCtravelledDtravels11The high school invited a famous scientist _ a talk on World Earth Day.AgivingBto giveCgiveDgiven12The little boy jum

5、ped up and down happily when he heard a bird _ in the tree.AsingBsingingCto singDsings13Our teacher often tells us _ across the road when the traffic light is red.AgoBgoingCdont goDnot to go14The Olympic spirit encourages players from around the world _ fighting and never give up.AkeepBkeepsCkeeping

6、Dto keep15Why are you so excited ? Peter invited me _ on a trip to Nanshan Mountain.AgoBto goCgoingDwent16 Amy, dont forget _ your mask (口罩) when you go out. Dont worry, mom. I will.AwearBwearsCto wearDwearing17What are you going to do tomorrow, Joe? Ive no idea. I _ have my car _ tomorrow. You see,

7、 its really dirty.Amust; washingBmust; washedCmay; washedDmay; washes18_ the earthquake in Southwest Chinas Sichuan province at 5:00 pm on June 1st, 2022, many people were shocked at the news.ATo hearBHearCHearingDHeard19Nancy didnt know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-scho

8、ol club _ some new friends.Ato meetBmeetCmetDmeets20Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind _ your radio?Sorry. Ill do it at once.Aturning downBturn downCturning upDturn up21Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages _ in the world?Sorry, I have no idea.AspeakingBspokenCspeakDspoke22I will

9、 never forget him for the first time. He was giving a speech then.AmeetBmetCmeetingDto meet23Jimmy, you must be thirsty. What would you like _? Some tea, please.AdrinkBdrinkingCdrunkDto drink24When your stomach is empty and your mind is full, its hard _.AsleepBsleepingCto sleepDto sleeping25The Scie

10、nce Museum allows people _ the exhibitions.AtouchingBtouchedCto touchDtouch26Children in our school are busy _ new skills through team work.AlearnBto learnClearningDto learning27Betty suggested _ a tea party in the garden to celebrate Janes birthday.AholdBto holdCholdingDheld28She heard the rabbit _

11、 “Oh dear” .AsayBto sayCsaidDsays29The special effects make the film _ wonderful.AseemBseemsCseemedDto seem30I didnt sleep well last night because the baby next door kept _ the whole night.AcryBcriedCcryingDto cry二、改写句子31It took her two hours to make this birthday cake.（改为同义句）She _two hours _this bi

12、rthday cake.32It usually takes Peter two hours to play the guitar at weekends. (保持原句意思不变)Peter usually _ two hours _ the guitar at weekends.33Its good for your health to take exercise often.（改写句子，句意不变）_ exercise often can make you _.34My father often teaches me how I can solve different problems pro

13、perly. （改为简单句）My father often teaches me _ _ solve different problems properly.35The old lady is wondering how she can check in at the airport.（改为简单句）The old lady is wondering _ check in at the airport.36Mr Jiang advised us which we should choose as our after-school activities. (改为简单句)Mr Jiang advis

14、ed us which _ as our after-school activities.37James didnt know how he could deal with the problem.（保持句意基本不变）James didnt know _ solve the problem.38This warning sign tells us not to pick flowers.（保持句意基本不变）This warning sign says,“ _ _ flowers!”39When you cross the street with heavy traffic, you shoul

15、d be very careful.When _ the street with heavy traffic, you should be very careful.40Teenagers who study in foreign countries may get a surprise when they have the first class.(改写句子，句意不变) Teenagers studying _may find something _ when they have the first class.41Jane doesnt know what she should say a

16、t the party.（改为简单句）Jane doesnt know _ _ say at the party.42Please tell me where we can put our mobile phones. (改为同义句) Please tell me _ _ put our mobile phones.43President Xi Jinping asks every Chinese to continue working hard for happy lives. ( 改为同义句) President Xi Jinping asks every Chinese to _ wor

17、king hard for happy lives.44If you want to become thinner, youd better eat less before you go to bed.（改为同义句）If you want to _ weight, youd better eat less before _ to bed.45The windows were so high that we couldnt reach them from the outside. (保持句意基本不变)The windows were _ high for us _ reach from the

18、outside.46Jane wonders how she can buy some vegetables online during the special days.（改为简单句）Jane wonders _ _ buy some vegetables online during the special days.47People named this kind of food after a man called Sandwich. (就划线部分提问) _ _ did people name this kind of food after?48The teacher asked us

19、“Dont run in the hallways.”（改为同义句）The teacher asked us _ _ run in the hallways.49Our teacher asked David to solve the maths problem himself.(保持句意基本不变)Our teacher asked David to _ _ the maths problem himself.50Wear masks in public places so that you can protect yourselves. (改为简单句)Wear masks in public

20、 places _ _ yourselves.51He played basketball for half an hour after he finished his homework. （改为简单句）He played basketball for half an hour _ his homework.52“Dont forget to close the windows before you leave,” said Mr. Thompson to his son. (改为间接引语) Mr. Thompson reminded his son to close the windows

21、before _ _53I dont know how I can write well.（改为同义句）I dont know _ _write well.54She has no idea where she can go for a trip this summer holiday. (改为简单句)She has no idea _ _ go for a trip this summer holiday.55Do you know where I can get money?(改为同义句)Do you know _ _ get money?56Peter was telling his g

22、randmother how she could turn on the air-conditioner.（保持句意不变）Peter was telling his grandmother _ _ turn on the air-conditioner.57Suzy noticed that they were entering her house through the window.(改为简单句)Suzy noticed _ _ her house through the window.58Would you like to start a new hobby when you go to

23、 another country?（保持句意基本不变）Would you like to _ a new hobby when you go to another country?59Lets discuss when we shall go to the Sea World. (改为同义句) Lets discuss _ _ go to the Sea World.60I work as a volunteer to help the disabled athletes achieve their dreams.（对划线部分提问）_ you work as a volunteer.专题15

24、非谓语动词一、单项选择1He decided _ during the “golden week” in May because of the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠流行病).Ato not travelBnot to travelCnot travellingDtravelling【答案】B【详解】句意：由于COVID-19大流行，他决定不在5月的“黄金周”旅行。考查非谓语动词。decide (not) to do sth“决定（不）做某事”，固定短语，故选B。2Many citizens look forward to_ as volunteers during the

25、 period of the epidemic(传染病).AserveBservesCservingDserved【答案】C【详解】句意：在疫情期间，很多市民盼望作为志愿者去做服务。考查非谓语动词。serve服务。“look forward to doing”意为“盼望做某事”，介词to后接动名词。故选C。3Mr White was so busy _ in his office that he wasnt able to go to a movie with his son.AworkBto workCworkingDworked【答案】C【详解】句意：怀特先生在办公室里忙得不可开交，以至于

26、没能和儿子一起去看电影。考查非谓语动词。固定短语be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故选C。4Old Eddie told his son _ a record of how much he spent.AkeepBkeepingCkeptDto keep【答案】D【详解】句意：老埃迪叫他儿子把他花了多少钱记下来。考查非谓语。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，空处用不定式形式作宾补，故选D。5Kung fu is a traditional Chinese martial art that focuses on _ both the balance and

27、the strength.AtrainingBto trainingCto trainDtrain【答案】A【详解】句意：功夫是中国传统武术，注重平衡和力量的训练。考查非谓语。focus on doing sth“集中精力做某事”，on是介词，后接doing形式，故选A。6Katie Peterson, a 16-year-old girl enjoys _ her own short videos on TikTok.AmakeBto makeCmakingDmade【答案】C【详解】句意：16岁的女孩凯蒂彼得森喜欢在TikTok上制作自己的短片。考查非谓语动词。固定短语enjoy doin

28、g sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。7The funny short play by the students in Class Two made us _ last week.AlaughBto laughClaughingDlaughed【答案】A【详解】句意：上个星期，二班学生的有趣的短剧让我们捧腹大笑。考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，因此空格处应填入省略to的动词不定式，即动词原形。故选A。8Im not in a hurry. I dont mind _ for you.AwaitBwaitingCto waitDwaited【答案】

29、B【详解】句意：我不着急。我不介意等你。考查非谓语动词。wait动词原形；waiting动名词形式；to wait动词不定式；waited动词过去式。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，固定用法。故选B。9The teacher praised Tom for his bravery yesterday and it made him _ all day.AsmileBsmilingCto smileDto smiling【答案】A【详解】句意：昨天老师表扬了汤姆的勇敢，这让他笑了一整天。考查非谓语动词。根据“The teacher praised Tom for his brave

30、ry yesterday”可知，此处是这让他笑了一整天。短语make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。smile“笑”，是动词。故选A。10As a little boy, Garys dream is _ into space by spaceship.AtravelBto travelCtravelledDtravels【答案】B【详解】句意：小时候，加里的梦想是乘坐宇宙飞船去太空。考查非谓语动词。travel动词原形；to travel动词不定式；travelled过去式或过去分词；travels一般现在时的第三人称单数。空格处作is的表语，应用动词不定式to travel，表示

31、未发生的动作。其他都是谓语动词。故选B。11The high school invited a famous scientist _ a talk on World Earth Day.AgivingBto giveCgiveDgiven【答案】B【详解】句意：这所高中邀请了一位著名的科学家在世界地球日发表演讲。考查非谓语。结合“invited a famous scientist”可知，此处是invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾补，故选B。12The little boy jumped up and down happily when he heard

32、a bird _ in the tree.AsingBsingingCto singDsings【答案】B【详解】句意：当小男孩听到鸟儿在树上唱歌时，他高兴地跳上跳下。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The little boy jumped up and down happily when he heard a bird.in the tree.”可知，当听到鸟儿唱歌的时候，开心地跳上跳下，强调动作正在发生，hear.doing sth“听见正在做某事”，故选B。13Our teacher often tells us _ across the road when the traffic light

33、 is red.AgoBgoingCdont goDnot to go【答案】D【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们当交通灯是红色的时候不要过马路。考查非谓语动词。tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，固定短语；此处指“告诉我们红灯时不要过马路”。故选D。14The Olympic spirit encourages players from around the world _ fighting and never give up.AkeepBkeepsCkeepingDto keep【答案】D【详解】句意：奥林匹克精神鼓励来自世界各地的运动员继续奋斗，永

34、不放弃。考查非谓语。keep动词原形；keeps动词三单形式；keeping现在分词；to keep不定式。encourage sb. to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故选D。15Why are you so excited ? Peter invited me _ on a trip to Nanshan Mountain.AgoBto goCgoingDwent【答案】B【详解】句意：你为什么这么兴奋？彼得邀请我去南山旅行。考查非谓语动词。invite sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，因此选to go。故选B。16 Amy, dont forget _ y

35、our mask (口罩) when you go out. Dont worry, mom. I will.AwearBwearsCto wearDwearing【答案】C【详解】句意：艾米，出去的时候别忘了戴口罩。别担心，妈妈。我会的。考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”；forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”。根据“dont forget.your mask (口罩) when you go out”可知，提醒不要忘记戴口罩，故选C。17What are you going to do tomorrow, Joe? Ive no idea. I _

36、have my car _ tomorrow. You see, its really dirty.Amust; washingBmust; washedCmay; washedDmay; washes【答案】C【详解】句意：Joe，明天你要去做什么？我不知道。明天我可能让别人帮我洗车。你看，它真地很脏。考查情态动词和非谓语动词。must必须；may可能；wash洗，根据“Ive no idea”可知，此处指明天可能做的事，排除A和B，have sth done“让某事物被做”，排除D，故选C。18_ the earthquake in Southwest Chinas Sichuan pro

37、vince at 5:00 pm on June 1st, 2022, many people were shocked at the news.ATo hearBHearCHearingDHeard【答案】C【详解】句意：听到中国西南部的四川省在2022年6月1日凌晨五点发生地震，人们对这个新闻很震惊。考查非谓语动词。主句中已经有谓语动词“were shocked at”，hear在本句中为非谓语动词，主语“many people”和“hear”之间是主动关系，用现在分词hearing作状语。故选C。19Nancy didnt know anyone in the new school, s

38、o she decided to join an after-school club _ some new friends.Ato meetBmeetCmetDmeets【答案】A【详解】句意：南希不知道新学校的任何人，因此她决定参加课后俱乐部去交一些新朋友。考查非谓语动词。根据“some new friends”可知，用动词不定式表达目的是“为了交新朋友”，用“to meet”。故选A。20Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind _ your radio?Sorry. Ill do it at once.Aturning downBturn

39、downCturning upDturn up【答案】A【详解】句意：陈先生，我的孩子在睡觉。你介意调低你收音机的音量吗？抱歉，我立刻做。考查非谓语及动词短语。turn down调低（音量）；turn up调高（音量）。根据“my kid is sleeping”可知要调低音量，排除C、D；mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”，即mind后用动名词作宾语，故选A。21Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages _ in the world?Sorry, I have no idea.AspeakingBspokenCspeakDsp

40、oke【答案】B【详解】句意：你知道世界上有3000多种语言吗？抱歉，我不知道。考查非谓语动词。languages与动词speak之间是被动关系，故此空应填过去分词作定语，故选B。22I will never forget him for the first time. He was giving a speech then.AmeetBmetCmeetingDto meet【答案】C【详解】句意：我不会忘记第一次见到他的情景。他那时在演讲。考查非谓语动词。表达“忘记做过某事”用“forget doing”。“forget to do”表达“忘记要做某事”。根据“He was giving a

41、 speech then”可知，是描述忘记了已经做过的事情，用动名词“meeting”作宾语。故选C。23Jimmy, you must be thirsty. What would you like _? Some tea, please.AdrinkBdrinkingCdrunkDto drink【答案】D【详解】句意：吉米，你一定渴了。 请问你想喝点什么？喝点茶。考查非谓语动词。drink动词原形；drinking动名词；drunk过去式；to drink不定式。根据“What would you like”可知，would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，固定用法。故

42、选D。24When your stomach is empty and your mind is full, its hard _.AsleepBsleepingCto sleepDto sleeping【答案】C【详解】句意：当你的胃是空的，你的思想是充分的，你很难入睡。考查非谓语动词。根据“its hard.”可知，it is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”，不定式作句子主语，故选C。25The Science Museum allows people _ the exhibitions.AtouchingBtouchedCto touchDtouch【答案】C【详解】句意

43、：科学博物馆允许人们触摸展览品。考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人干某事”，固定用法，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。26Children in our school are busy _ new skills through team work.AlearnBto learnClearningDto learning【答案】C【详解】句意：我们学校的孩子们正忙着通过团队合作学习新技能。考查非谓语动词。根据“busy”可知此处考查be busy doing“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。27Betty suggested _ a tea party in the garden to celebrate Janes birthday.AholdBto holdCholdingDheld【答案】C【详解】句意：贝蒂建议在花园里举行一次茶会来庆祝简的生日。考查动词用法。由“suggested”可知，此处考查suggest doing“建议做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。28She heard the rabbit _