2022届福建省高三毕业班4月百校联合测评英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2022届福建省高三毕业班4月百校联合测评英语试题第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是C. 1. What will the weather probably be like this Friday?A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 2

2、. What does the woman think of her new job?A. Tiring. B. Satisfactory. C. Low-paying. 3. What will the woman do this evening?A. Go swimming. B. Go to he cinema. C. Go camping. 4. What will the man do for his mother?A. Make a birthday cake. B. Cook a meal. C. Buy some flowers. 5. What is the relation

3、ship between the speakers?A. Assistant and shopper. B. Customer and repairman. C. Teacher and student. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who does the woman want to buy a sofa for?A.

4、 Her friend. B. Herself. C. Her sister. 7. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bedding shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a furniture store. 听第7段材料, 回答第8. 9题。8. How many people can get the job in the end?A. Three. B. Ten. C. Two. 9. What impresses an interviewer most?A. The interviewees app

5、earance. B. The interviewees ability. C. The interviewee s manners. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题，10. What did the man fail to do last time?A. Find a buyer for the bike. B. Take a picture of the woman. C. Repair the computer. 11. What is eBay according to the man?A. An account. B. An advertisement. C. A website.

6、 12. How will the speakers sell the bike?A. By advertising it in a newspaper. B. By putting an advertisement online. C. By describing it to other people. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题. 13. What has the woman been busy doing?A. Taking tennis lessons. B. Preparing for her examination. C. Looking for a job. 14. Why

7、 will the man go to Miami?A. To attend a wedding. B. To get married. C. To go sightseeing. 15 What does the man suggest doing?A. Meeting at the airport. B. Chatting in a coffee shop. C. Having a meal. 16. Who made the woman get interested in tennis?A. Her brother. B. The man. C. Her roommate. 听第10段材

8、料，回答第17至20题。17. What affects our health as much as vegetables?A. Lifestyle factors. B. Fast food. C. Sleep. 18. How many people participated in the study?A. About 40. 000. B. About 400. 000. C. About 14, 000. 19. What questions did the participants answer about?A. Diet. B. Health. C. Hobby. 20. What

9、 kind of vegetables were most effective in reducing risks?A. Raw vegetables. B. Green vegetables. C. Cooked vegetables. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour Amazing Books for KidsThe Worlds Most Amazing PlacesAges 8+20Discover 100 of the worlds most ama

10、zing places with this fun-filled book! Featuring colourful hot springs, giant trees and explosive volcanoes, you will be surprised by 1. 000 unbelievable facts. Infopdia 2022Ages 8+12. 99The book has more than 350 pages and is divided into 12 parts. which are common themes in monthly magazines . suc

11、h as exploration, animals, nature, earth, science and technology. culture and so on. Each column is represented by a colour. which is as easy to identify and locate as a bookmark from the side. Kids will love keeping up with our rapidly changing planet with this bestselling Infopdia, packed with unb

12、elievable photos, facts, crafts, activities and features!Animals Riddle(谜语) BookAges 6+5. 99Entertain your family and friends with this book of brain-teasing riddles that will have everyone scratching their heads!Big Quiz Book Ages 8+9. 99An addictive quiz book for all the family featuring 10, 000 q

13、uestions, The Big Quiz Book has something for everyone. With 10 different general knowledge categoriesfrom Science & Technology. Art & Literature, and Natural History, to Food & Drink, Film & TV, and Sport & Leisureand three increasing levels of difficulty. it offers a fresh and up-to-the-minute qui

14、zzing experience that will educate and entertain all the family.1. How much is the book about worlds different places?A. 5. 99.B. 9. 99.C. 12. 99.D. 20.2. Which book is suitable for a 6-year-old kid?A. Big Quiz Book.B. Animals Riddle Book.C. Infopdia 2022.D. The Worlds Most Amazing Places3. What do

15、the two books Animals Riddle Book and Big Quiz Book have in common?A. They will entertain the whole family.B. They are fit for 7-year-old kids.C. They have three increasing levels of difficulty.D. They feature 1, 000 unbelievable facts.BOfficer Jonathan Smith, 30, was called to Bond Lake near Lewist

16、on, New York, after receiving reports of a little dog that had fallen in about 50 yards from the shore. In this heart-in-mouth footage (镜头) captured by a fellow officers bodycam (人体摄像头), the brave police officer threw off some equipment before dashing out onto the ice without any caution for his own

17、 safety. The owner had been walking the 10-month-old dog around the lake on January 5 when Kona spotted a distant flock of geese landing on the water and ran towards them. Horrified, Konas owner watched as the dog fell into the freezing water at the edge of the ice. In an email to Lewiston Police De

18、partment the owner wrote: “Although she is a strong swimmer, there was zero chance of her getting back out onto the ice and she began to panic and tire quickly.”The witness nearby called 911 right away, and 15 minutes later officer Smith and two other officers from the Police Department arrived. Wit

19、hout hesitation or rescue equipment the officer removed his uniform and gun belt and ran over the ice towards the exhausted Kona. When he got close enough to her, officer Smith grabbed the dog and pulled her from the water so she was able to run back over the ice to her owner. “Kona and I and everyb

20、ody that loves her are extremely grateful for his selflessness and courage” the owner wrote. “His professionalism and bravery should be applauded. I have witnessed countless acts of selfless heroism. Officer Jon Smiths actions rank high in my book.” The owner was an author, who has written many book

21、s. Lewiston Police Department posted the bodycam footage from the rescue on their Facebook page, along with the message from Konas owner.4. Why did the dog Kona run to the lake?A. The owner asked Kona to do it.B. Kona wanted to play on the ice.C. The gunshot frightened Kona into doing it.D. A flock

22、of geese excited Konas curiosity.5. What is Konas owner?A. A rescuer.B. A policeman.C. A writer.D. A photographer.6. Which of the following can best describe Officer Smith?A Strong and skilled.B. Brave and selfless.C. Successful and hopeful.D. Outgoing and generous.7. Whats the best title of the tex

23、t?A. A Policeman Rescued a Dog Struggling in Frozen LakeB. Lewiston Police Department Received an Unusual EmailC. A Story Between a Dog and the GeeseD. The Act of Selfish HeroismCMany animals depend upon sound to find food. detect enemies and communicate with one another. These species understandabl

24、y suffer when loud motorways cut through their habitats. Some deal with by singing more loudly, some change the timing of their calls to occur when fewer people are driving, others just move to quieter places. All of these actions come with significant costs attached and scientists have long documen

25、ted the ecological damage caused by noise pollution. It has always been assumed, however. that noise is a problem unique to animals. But a new study by Ali Akbar Ghotbi-Ravandi, a botanist at Shahid Beheshti University in Tehran. has showed that plants suffer too. That plants can be hampered indirec

26、tly by noise pollution has never been in doubt. Since most flowering species depend upon pollinators(传粉者) and most fruit-bearing species need animals to spread their seeds. it is obvious that if these animal partners are harmed by noise then their botanical counterparts will do badly, too. What has

27、remained unknown is whether or not plants themselves suffer directly from noise pollution. Sounds are pressure waves transmitted through gases, liquids and solids. Scientists have previously assumed that plants may be able to sense these waves as they are struck by them. A number of experiments have

28、 confirmed this in recent yearsplants bombed with ultrasound (超声波) in the lab have shown a range of bad responses including the expression of stress-related genes, slow growth and reduced production of seeds. Yet bombing plants with ultrasound is not the same as growing them in the presence of actua

29、l traffic noise. To this end. Dr Ghotbi-Ravandi decided to set u an experiment to study precisely this question.8. Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To draw readers interest.B. To introduce the topic.C. To state sounds effect on animals.D. To stress the damage of noise.9. What does the und

30、erlined word “hampered” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Attracted.B. Frightened.C. Harmed.D. Killed.10. What is still unknown to scientists? A. That noise isnt a problem unique to animals.B. How some animals respond to noise.C. That most plants depend on animals to spread seeds.D. Whether plants suffer direc

31、tly from noise pollution.11. What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph?A. The experiment about the influence of traffic noise on plants.B. Dr Ghotbi-Ravandis achievements on plants study.C. Differences between ultrasound and traffic noise.D. Ways to solve the problems of traffic

32、noise.DSome events have been added to the 2024 Olympics, with surfing, breakdancing and sport climbing among the recent additions. With them come a group of terms that are foreign to the French language. For some French-language purists, its too much to bear to rely on English to praise surfers on t

33、heir “noseriding” standing on the front of the board. Theyve decided they need a French solution.The French government has created a team of language experts devoted to promoting the national language. They will meet periodically over the next couple of years to identify and define new sports terms.

34、 The French battle against the influence of other languages isnt new. In 1994, the Toubon law was passed, forcing the use of French in all government publications, contracts and advertisements. Yet it contained several loopholes, which allow brands and companies to extensively use English. As a resu

35、lt, anglicisms are becoming more obvious.Julie Neveux, linguistics professor at Sorbonne University in Paris, said anglicisms are “sometimes estimated at just under 5% of the present vocabulary, but they are disturbing because they show that we follow an economic and cultural model other than our ow

36、n.” They are particularly present in sports competitions and events, during which athletes from around the world are used to communicating in English. “Sport was one of the first areas to be globalized,” said sports historian Michael Attali, “This phenomenon has strengthened English as the official

37、language.”Despite their best efforts, no committee has successfully prevented English from infiltrating everyday language. By the time French officials agreed on a translation and its definition, the English version has already spread throughout the nation, “Similar committees have been put in place

38、 in the past, but nothing has changed so far,” said Attali.“There are far fewer anglicisms in French than there are French words in English.” said Neveux. adding these exchanges should not be seen as a threat. “All living languages exist by borrowing from each other. Languages only exist thanks to t

39、heir impurity.”12. What will a team of language experts do?A. Promote the spread of French in the world.B. Decide upon some new sports terms.C. Bring English and French together.D. Make French much purer.13. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Anglicisms.B. English words.

40、C. French words.D. Newly created words.14. Whats the result of previous efforts to stop English from infiltrating French?A. Unimportant.B. Successful.C. Fruitless.D. Unmentioned.15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. English is more popular than French.B. All languages should be preserved.

41、C. The exchanges between two languages can be avoided.D. Neveux is positive about the impurity of language.第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For those of you who have decided to study in colleges overseas, its time to choose your major. Theres no standard rule for

42、how to decide on a major. _16_Start with your interests. Brainstorming can be helpful. Make a list of everything youre passionate (热情的) about. _17_ Then, review your list and pick out a few things that could be related to different courses. Think about your abilities. Next, make a list of your skill

43、s. _18_ Attending some academic programmes or off-campus activities and taking internships (实习) are good ways to both explore your interests and gain skills. _19_You might not know exactly what you want to do professionally, but you may have a more general goal of doing work that helps people, for e

44、xample. Additionally, you may also want to compare salaries for various careers to see what the future would be like if you had that career. Get insight from professionals. You might have friends or family members who can share their experience of choosing a major. _20_ They will have consultants an

45、d resources that you can use to gain a better understanding of the options available to you.A. Its important to remember that your major isnt a direct route to a future career.B. However, here are some ways to narrow it down.C Consider your career outlook.D. Compare the two lists to see where they o

46、verlap.E. Knowing what really engages you is important when selecting a major.F. Your passions will help present your potential choices for subjects to study.G. Meanwhile, you could also turn to some training schools for overseas studies.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D

47、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There are two problems in the world: Garbage and poverty. Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a _21_ for them. Its called the Chip Bag Project. She is asking a _22_ of local snack lovers: Rather than throw your _23_ chip bags into the trash, donate them, so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the _24_. Chip eaters drop off their empty bags at two locations in Detroit, where Oleita and her vol