2022届福建省高三下学期4月诊断性测试英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2022届福建省高三下学期4月诊断性测试英语试题第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C.1. Where is the conversation taking

2、place?A. In an airport B. In a hotel. C. In a hospital.2. When will Mark be free?A. Right now. B. This weekend. C. Next week.3. What are the speakers going to do?A. Have a trip. B. Pack the car. C. Fill up the tank.4. What does the man think about the womans words?A. Doubtful. B. Acceptable. C. Inte

3、resting.5. What do we know about the game?A. The Forest won it. B. It was a close one. C. The Rocket missed the shot.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable

4、relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and clerk. B. Salesman and customer. C. Husband and wife.7. What will the man do?A. Prepare for dinner. B. Buy some groceries. C. Do some cleaning.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is Jessie addicted to?A. Soap operas. B. Online games. C. Online chats.9. How did John

5、remove his bad habit?A. By keeping a dog. B. By seeing a doctor. C. By focusing on lessons.10. Who has improved in studies after giving up the Internet addiction?A. John. B. Jessie. C. Dick.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What was Steven in charge of in his former company?A. Technology improvement.B. Customer

6、support.C. Information collection.12. In which aspect has Steven tried to improve recently?A. Product sales. B. Time management. C. Clerk training.13. What are the speakers doing?A. Having a job interview.B. Making a project for a company.C. Discussing about management.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where is

7、Mina now?A. In an office. B. On a bus. C. In a park.15. What is Daniel doing?A. Getting off at bus stop.B. Looking for the right bus.C. Traveling northwards by bus.16. What will Daniel probably do finally?A. Get on No.90 bus.B. Ride all the way around.C. Transfer to another bus.17. What are the spea

8、kers mainly talking about?A. When to take a bus ride.B. How to get to the destination.C. Why to make an appointment.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Who is the speaker?A. A chef. B. A customer. C. A waiter.19. What is special about the snack dolma?A. Its price is low.B. Its taste is new.C. Its materials are fr

9、esh.20. How much will the blog reader probably pay for a meal in Chez Fitz?A. $40. B. $45. C. $50.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGreat Books Summer Program delivers excellent preparation for seminar-style college classes and the SAT critical thinking se

10、ction. We are thrilled to announce Summer 2022 On-Campus programs are returning. Enrollment (注册) is open. Make your plans today!Program 1: Great Books & Writers Workshop at Pepperdine UniversityMalibu, CAFor Rising Grades 6-8 and Grades 9-12One and Two-Week ProgramsChoose the one-week Seminar and Di

11、scussion program. Select Writers Workshop for students eager to explore the art of creative writing. Or, stay for both!One-week Tuition: $2695 Two-week Tuition: $5390Program 2: Great Books & Writers Workshop at Amherst CollegeAmherst, MAFor Rising Grades 6-8 and Grades 9-12One and Two-Week ProgramsW

12、e will be offering Seminar and Discussion programs and a Writers Workshop for students eager to explore the art of writing in all forms.One-week Tuition: $2495 Two-week Tuition: $4990Program 3: Great Books at Stanford UniversityStanford, CAFor Rising Grades 6-8 and Grades 9-12One and Two-Week Progra

13、msYoung people gather to experience reading and life at Stanford University. Join us for one week or two of Great Books Seminar and Discussion programs!One-week Tuition: $2995 Two-week Tuition: $5990Program 4: A Tall Ship AdventureFor Rising Grades 9-12Sail from Bangor to Portland, MEOne Week Progra

14、mGreat Books is excited to announce the second year of Tales of the Sea: a Tall Ship Adventure. This program for high school students marries the study of maritime literature with living and learning to sail. Time will be split between seminar and discussion and sailing education with visits to coas

15、tal islands.One-week Tuition: $2995Note:All on-campus programs have Materials & Events fees of $225 for one week and $475 for two.1. How much does an applicant pay in total for a one-week program at Stanford University?A. $2995.B. $3220.C. $3470.D. $3945.2. Which program will you choose if you want

16、to do outdoor practice?A. Program 1.B. Program 2.C. Program 3.D. Program 4.3. What do the four on-campus programs have in common?A. They offer seminar-style classes.B. They prepare students for the SAT test.C. They are designed for junior high students.D. They aim to promote students writing skills.

17、BEradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution for two of our countys longstanding problems: garbage and poverty. Its called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than throw your empty Chip bags in th

18、e trash donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lays, and other favorites at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they clean the chip ba

19、gs in soapy hot water, they slice then open, lay them fat, and iron them together.It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether theyre single-serve or family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof, lightweight, and e

20、asy to carry around,” Oleita told the Detroil News.Since its start in 2020 the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 80,000 chip bags and, as of last December, created 110 sleeping bags.Sure, it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new seeping bags. But thats only half the goal for Oleitawh

21、ose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better lifeand her fellow volunteers. “We are committed to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally,” she says.And, of course, theres the symbolism of salvaging bags that would otherwise land

22、in the trash and using them to help the homeless. Is a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty often go hand in hand. As Oleita told hourdetroit com: “I think its time to show connections between all of these issues.”4. What is the purpose of the Chip Bag Project?A. To make donati

23、ons for the homeless.B. To deal with garbage and sleeping bags.C. To stop pollution caused by snack lovers.D. To protect the environment and reduce poverty.5. How did Oleita get materials for sleeping bags?A. By turning to chip eaters.B. By producing chip bags.C. By purchasing snacks.D. By cooperati

24、ng with the poor.6. Which of the flowing can best explain the underlined word “salvaging” in the last paragraph?A. Sewing.B. Designing.C. Emptying.D. Recycling.7. Which of he following best describes Eradajere Oleita?A. Devoted and creative.B. Determined and honest.C. Ambitious and humorous.D. Carin

25、g and independent.CScientists in Australia have discovered that they can use the worlds smelliest fruits to make devices that could power electric cars. A durian is a fruit that looks like a pineapple. It is a delicacy in some Asian countries, but its smell is so unpleasant that some of those countr

26、ies have banned it from public places. Its smell has been compared to rotting eggs and even smelly old gym socks.Vincent Gomes and his colleagues at the University of Sydney, in Australia, used a durian and a jackfruitanother fruit known for its terrible smellto make energy storing devices called su

27、percapacitors.Supercapacitors are an alternative to batteries. They cant store as much energy as a normal battery does, but they are much quicker to recharge. Durians and jackfruits contain some of the chemicals used in supercapacitors, which gave Gomes the idea. To make the fruit-based devices, the

28、 team heated and then freeze-dried the uneatable cores of the durian and jackfruit to make a special kind of material called an aerogel.Aerogels are one of the worlds lightest solid materials. Often called “frozen smoke”, they are made by removing the liquid from a gel and replacing it with air. The

29、y have many scientific uses, but one of their special properties is the ability to conduct electric currents, which makes them an important part of supercapacitors. The aerogels made from durian and jackfruit both worked well when placed inside a supereapacitor, although the durian aerogel was found

30、 to be the better of the two.The discovery is important because the materials currently used to make supercapacitors are expensive. Using natural foods like durians and jackfruits, Gomes says, could reduce environmental pollution, as well as costs.8. What makes some countries have different attitude

31、s toward the durian?A. Its smell.B. Its appearance.C. Its value.D. Its popularity.9. Which paragraph mentions Gomess inspiration of innovation?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.10. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Aerogels.B. Scientific uses.C

32、. Properties.D. Electric currents.11. What can we learn about fruit-based supercapacitors?A. They are devices for producing electricity.B. They are chemicals from durians.C. They are green and economical.D. They are light and liquid.DBy examining tiny vessels (血管) inside a persons eyes, doctors migh

33、t one day be able to predict that persons risk of early death, according to a new study.Past research had shown the retina (视网膜), light-sensitive layers of nerve tissue at the back of the eye, as a possible indicator of a persons bjological age. The retina offers a unique, accessible “window” to eva

34、luate underlying pathological (病理的) processes of some serious diseases that are associated with increased risks of death. In the new study, the researchers turned to a deep-learning technique that could predict a persons risk of death by analyzing the biological age of the retina.Their deep-learning

35、 model, a type of machine learning and artificial intelligence thats modeled to learn similar to a human brain, analyzed more than 80.000 images of fundus (眼底) - the internal back surface of the eye that includes the retina. They obtained the images from nearly 47.000 people between the ages of 40 a

36、nd 69, stored in the UK. Biobank. TO figure out whether their model was accurate, they first analyzed more than 19,000 fundus images taken from more than 1,100 participants who were in relatively good health. The idea was that the retinal biological ages of these people should be fairly similar to t

37、heir chronological age (实际年龄) .The model was fairly accurate in predicting retinal ages, with an accuracy of within 3.5 years to chronological ages. They then used the model to assess the remaining nearly 36,000 participants fundus photos collected across a span of 11 years. They found that 51 perce

38、nt of the participants had a “retinal age gap” - the difference between biological and chronological age - of more than 3 years, 28 percent had a gap of more than 5 years and 4.5 percent had a gap of more than 10 years. In other words, these participants had “older” eyes compared to their chronologi

39、cal age.Those who had larger age gaps had a 49-67 percent higher risk of death from causes other than cardiovascular disease or cancer. With every one year increase in the age gap, the risk of death increased by 2 percent for any cause and 3 percent for causes other than cardiovascular disease and c

40、ancer.12. What can we know about the retina?A. It causes serious diseases.B. It indicates the risk of death.C. It speeds pathological processes.D. It improves peoples physical health.13. How do researchers know the retinal age?A. By examining the nerve tissue.B. By studying the human brain,C. By che

41、cking the eyesight.D By analyzing fundus images.14. What percentage of the participants had the largest retinal age gap?A. 3.5%.B. 4.5%.C. 28%.D. 51%15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. A new study is conducted on tiny vesselsB Image technology is used to predict diseasesC.

42、 Eyes may reveal a persons biological ageD. A deep-leaning on the retina is necessary第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，No matter what your goals are in life, there is one great law that you need to obey in order to be successful: No one else is going to climb the lad

43、der (梯子) of success for you. _16_ Prom the day you leave your parents house, you are responsible for your life and the choices you make.If you want a better life, you need to make better decisions. _17_ However, it doesnt change anything. Only you can change your life by changing the choices you mak

44、e. Take responsibility for everything in your life. Even if its not in your direct control, you can always choose how you respond. _18_ If you choose what is fun and easy over what is necessary, you will never reach the levels of success and happiness you are capable of achieving in your life. Thats

45、 because every great victory requires great sacrifice. If success was easy, everybody would be success.There is nothing that you cant achieve with hard work. People often think that their lives will suddenly change through some magical event in the future. _19_ Your life changes only to the extent t

46、hat you change. Nothing will ever change if you dont change what you do daily.A great way to actively create your future is to ask yourself: If I already achieved my goals, how would I act on a daily basis? What books would I read, how often would I work out, and how would I spend my time at the off

47、ice? _20_A. But that is not the case.B. No one else is responsible for your life.C. Now these questions seem like magic to you.D. Nothing else can be the drive for your success.E. Once you answer these questions, you know what to do.F. The biggest enemy to success is the path of least resistance.G. You can blame other people for your lack of happiness all life long.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Id love to have been a journalist, But I wasnt _21_