2022届河北省衡水市高考二模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2022届河北省衡水市高考二模英语试题第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the weather probably be like this Friday?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Snowy

2、.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman think of her new job?A. Satisfactory.B. Low-paying.C. Tiring.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman do this evening?A. Go camping.B. Go swimming.C. Go to the cinema.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do for his mother?A. Cook a meal.B. Buy some flowers

3、.C. Make a birthday cake.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Assistant and shopper.C. Customer and repairman.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听

4、下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Who does the woman want to buy a sofa for?A. Her sister.B. Her friend.C. Herself.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a furniture store.B. In a bedding shop.C. In a supermarket.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. How many people can get the job in th

5、e end?A. Two.B. Three.C. Ten.9. What impresses an interviewer most?A. The interviewees manners.B. The interviewees appearance.C. The interviewees ability.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What did the man fail to do last time?A. Repair the computer.B. Find a buyer for the bike.C. Take a picture

6、 of the woman.11. What is eBay according to the man?A. A website.B. An account.C. An advertisement.12. How will the speakers sell the bike?A. By describing it to other people.B. By advertising it in a newspaper.C. By putting an advertisement online.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What has the

7、 woman been busy doing?A. Looking for a job.B. Taking tennis lessons.C. Preparing for her examination.14. Why will the man go to Miami?A. To go sightseeing.B. To attend a wedding.C. To get married.15. What does the man suggest doing?A. Having a meal.B. Meeting at the airport.C. Chatting in a coffee

8、shop.16. Who made the woman get interested in tennis?A. The man.B. Her roommate.C. Her brother.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What affects our health as much as vegetables?A. Sleep.B. Lifestyle factors.C. Fast food.18. How many people participated in the study?A. About 14,000.B. About 40,000.C

9、. About 400,000.19. What questions did the participants answer about?A. Health.B. Diet.C. Hobby.20. What kind of vegetables were most effective in reducing risks?A. Cooked vegetables.B. Raw vegetables.C. Green vegetables.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFo

10、ur Amazing Books for KidsThe Worlds Most Amazing PlacesAges 8+20Discover 100 of the worlds most amazing places with this fun-filled book! Featuring colourful hot springs, giant trees and explosive volcanoes, you will be surprised by 1,000 unbelievable facts.In fopdia 2022Ages 8+12.99The book has mor

11、e than 350 pages and is divided into 12 parts, which are common themes in monthly magazines, such as exploration, animals, nature, earth, science and technology, culture and so on. Each column is represented by a colour, which is as easy to identify and locate as a bookmark from the side.Kids will l

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14、 &. Leisureand three increasing levels of difficulty, it offers a fresh and up-to-the- minute quizzing experience that will educate and entertain all the family.21. How much is the book about worlds different places?A. 20.B. 12.99.C. 5.99.D. 9.99.22. Which book is suitable for a 6-year-old kid?A. Th

15、e Worlds Most Amazing Places.B. In fopdia 2022.C. Animals Riddle Book.D. Big Quiz Book.23. What do the two books Animals Riddle Book and Big Quiz Book have in common?A. They are fit for 7-year-old kids.B. They will entertain the whole family.C. They feature 1,000 unbelievable facts.D. They have thre

16、e increasing levels of difficulty.Officer Jonathan Smith, 30, was called to Bond Lake near Lewiston, New York, after receiving reports of a little dog that had fallen in about 50 yards from the shore. In this heart-in-mouth footage (镜头) captured by a fellow officers bodycam (人体摄像头), the brave police

17、 officer threw off some equipment before dashing out onto the ice, without any caution for his own safety.The owner had been walking the 10-month-old dog around the lake on January 5 when Kona spotted a distant flock of geese landing on the water and ran towards them. Horrified, Konas owner watched

18、as the dog fell into the freezing water at the edge of the ice.In an email to Lewiston Police Department, the owner wrote: “Although she is a strong swimmer, there was zero chance of her getting back out onto the ice and she began to panic and tire quickly.”The witness nearby called 911 right away,

19、and 15 minutes later, Officer Smith and two other officers from the Police Department arrived. Without hesitation or rescue equipment, the officer removed his uniform and gun belt and ran over the ice towards the exhausted Kona. When he got close enough to her, Officer Smith grabbed the dog and pull

20、ed her from the water so she was able to run back over the ice to her owner.“Kona and I and everybody that loves her are extremely grateful for his selflessness and courage,” the owner wrote. “His professionalism and bravery should be applauded. I have witnessed countless acts of selfless heroism, O

21、fficer Jon Smiths actions rank high in my book.” The owner was an author, who has written many books.Lewiston Police Department posted the bodycam footage from the rescue on their Facebook page, along with the message from Konas owner.24. Why did the dog Kona run to the lake?A. Kona wanted to play o

22、n the ice.B. The owner asked Kona to do it.C. A flock of geese excited Konas curiosity.D. The gunshot frightened Kona into doing it.25. What is Konas owner?A. A policeman.B. A photographer.C. A rescuer.D. A writer.26. Which of the following can best describe Officer Smith?A. Brave and selfless.B. St

23、rong and skilled.C. Outgoing and generous.D. Successful and hopeful.27. Whats the best title of the text?A. The Act of Selfish HeroismB. A Story Between a Dog and the GeeseC. A Policeman Rescued a Dog Struggling in Frozen LakeD. Lewiston Police Department Received an Unusual EmailCMany animals depen

24、d upon sound to find food, detect enemies and communicate with one another. These species understandably suffer when loud motorways cut through their habitats. Some deal with by singing more loudly, some change the timing of their calls to occur when fewer people are driving, others just move to qui

25、eter places.All of these actions come with significant costs attached and scientists have long documented the ecological damage caused by noise pollution. It has always been assumed, however, that noise is a problem unique to animals. But a new study by Ali Akbar Ghotbi-Ravandi, a botanist at Shahid

26、 Beheshti University in Tehran, has showed that plants suffer too.That plants can be hampered indirectly by noise pollution has never been in doubt. Since most flowering species depend upon pollinators (传粉者) and most fruit-bearing species need animals to spread their seeds, it is obvious that if the

27、se animal partners are harmed by noise then their botanical counterparts will do badly, too. What has remained unknown is whether or not plants themselves suffer directly from noise pollution.Sounds are pressure waves transmitted through gases, liquids and solids, Scientists have previously assumed

28、that plants may be able to sense these waves as they are struck by them. A number of experiments have confirmed this in recent yearsplants bombed with ultrasound (超声波) in the lab have shown a range of bad responses including the expression of stress-related genes, slow growth and reduced production

29、of seeds.Yet bombing plants with ultrasound is not the same as growing them in the presence of actual traffic noise. To this end, Dr Ghotbi-Ravandi decided to set up an experiment to study precisely this question.28. Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic.B. To draw reade

30、rs interest.C. To stress the damage of noise.D. To state sounds effect on animals.29. What does the underlined word “hampered” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Killed.B. Harmed.C. Attracted.D. Frightened.30. What is still unknown to scientists?A. How some animals respond to noise.B. That noise isnt a problem

31、unique to animals.C. Whether plants suffer directly from noise pollution.D. That most plants depend on animals to spread seeds.31. What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph?A. Ways to solve the problems of traffic noise.B. Differences between ultrasound and traffic noise.C. Dr Gh

32、otbi-Ravandis achievements on plants study.D. The experiment about the influence of traffic noise on plants.DSome events have been added to the 2024 Olympics, with surfing, breakdancing and sport climbing among the recent additions. With them come a group of terms that are foreign to the French lang

33、uage. For some French-language purists, its too much to bear to rely on English to praise surfers on their “noseriding” standing on the front of the board. Theyve decided they need a French solution.The French government has created a team of language experts devoted to promoting the national langua

34、ge. They will meet periodically over the next couple of years to identify and define new sports terms. The French battle against the influence of other languages isnt new. In 1994, the Toubon law was passed, forcing the use of French in all government publications, contracts and advertisements. Yet

35、it contained several loopholes, which allow brands and companies to extensively use English. As a result, anglicisms are becoming more obvious.Julie Neveux, linguistics professor at Sorbonne University in Paris, said anglicisms are “sometimes estimated at just under 5% of the present vocabulary, but

36、 they are disturbing because they show that we follow an economic and cultural model other than our own.” They are particularly present in sports competitions and events, during which athletes from around the world are used to communicating in English. “Sport was one of the first areas to be globali

37、zed,” said sports historian Michael Attali, “This phenomenon has strengthened English as the official language.”Despite their best efforts, no committee has successfully prevented English from infiltrating everyday language. By the time French officials agreed on a translation and its definition, th

38、e English version has already spread throughout the nation, “Similar committees have been put in place in the past, but nothing has changed so far,” said Attali.“There are far fewer anglicisms in French than there are French words in English.” said Neveux. adding these exchanges should not be seen a

39、s a threat. “All living languages exist by borrowing from each other. Languages only exist thanks to their impurity.”32. What will a team of language experts do?A. Promote the spread of French in the world.B. Decide upon some new sports terms.C Bring English and French together.D. Make French much p

40、urer.33. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Anglicisms.B. English words.C. French words.D. Newly created words.34. Whats the result of previous efforts to stop English from infiltrating French?A. Unimportant.B. Successful.C. Fruitless.D. Unmentioned.35. What can we infer

41、 from the last paragraph?A. English is more popular than French.B. All languages should be preserved.C. The exchanges between two languages can be avoided.D. Neveux is positive about the impurity of language.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For those of you who have

42、 decided to study in colleges overseas, its time to choose your major. Theres no standard rule for how to decide on a major. _36_Start with your interests. Brainstorming can be helpful. Make a list of everything youre passionate (热情的) about. _37_ Then, review your list and pick out a few things that

43、 could be related to different courses. Think about your abilities. Next, make a list of your skills. _38_ Attending some academic programmes or off-campus activities and taking internships (实习) are good ways to both explore your interests and gain skills. _39_You might not know exactly what you wan

44、t to do professionally, but you may have a more general goal of doing work that helps people, for example. Additionally, you may also want to compare salaries for various careers to see what the future would be like if you had that career. Get insight from professionals. You might have friends or fa

45、mily members who can share their experience of choosing a major. _40_ They will have consultants and resources that you can use to gain a better understanding of the options available to you.A. Its important to remember that your major isnt a direct route to a future career.B. However, here are some

46、 ways to narrow it down.C. Consider your career outlook.D. Compare the two lists to see where they overlap.E. Knowing what really engages you is important when selecting a major.F. Your passions will help present your potential choices for subjects to study.G. Meanwhile, you could also turn to some

47、training schools for overseas studies.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There are two problems in the world: Garbage and poverty. Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a _41_ for them. Its called the Chip Bag Project. She is asking a _42_ of local snack

48、 lovers: Rather than throw your _43_ chip bags into the trash, donate them, so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the _44_. Chip eaters drop off their empty bags at two locations in Detroit where Oleita and her volunteer helpers _45_ them. After they wash the chip bags, they cut them open, lay them _46_ , and iron them together. They