2022届河北省邢台市联考高三4月第一次模拟考试英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2022届河北省邢台市联考高三4月第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是C。1 How was the weather last week?A. Rainy

2、. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 2. When will the man go home?A. At 8: 30. B. At 7: 30. C. At 7: 00. 3. What will the woman do tonight?A. Relax with music. B. Study for an exam. C. See a play. 4. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 5. What are the sp

3、eakers mainly talking about?A. A cartoon. B. A writer. C. An exhibition. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Whats the matter with the man now?A. Hes got a headache. B. Hes got a stom

4、achache. C. Hes got a fever. 7. What does the woman remind the man to do?A. Drink much water. B. Eat properly. C. Get enough rest. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman advise the man to do at first?A. Take out a loan. B. Find a well-paid job. C. Ask for a raise. 9. Why is the man unwilling to ask

5、his parents for money?A. He wants to solve the problem by himself.B. Hes borrowed much money from them.C. His parents have refused to help him.10. How does the man feel in the end?A. Regretful. B. Concerned. C. Grateful. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A.

6、Witness and policeman. B. Hostess and guest. C. Clerk and customer. 12. What does the man suggest people do first to protect their homes?A. Tell their neighbors. B. Purchase a security door. C. Check the locks. 13. What are the speakers doing?A. Decorating a house. B. Inspecting a case. C. Recording

7、 a program. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. How do cats express satisfaction?A. They clean themselves with tongues.B. They sit with their tails wrapped.C. They move their heads forward.15. Why do cats point their ears upwards and forward?A. To show curiosity. B. To sort out things. C. To read ones mind. 16. Wh

8、at do dogs do to understand people?A. Watch peoples eyes. B. Listen to peoples voice. C. Observe peoples signs. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What kind of videos are the most popular?A. Videos about music. B. Videos about cooking. C. Videos about animals. 18. How can beginners improve their videos?A. By upl

9、oading at least 10 videos. B. By consulting their friends. C. By copying famous stars. 19. How often should you update your videos?A. Every other month. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 20. Whats the purpose of the speaker?A. To entertain. B. To advertise. C. To instruct. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每

10、小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALooking for a cool new book this season? TFK Kid Reporters read and reviewed some of the best books of the year.Yusuf Azeem is Not a HeroYusuf Azeem is hoping to have a great first year in middle school. Standing in his way are the hate notes left in

11、 his locker and his struggle to find his place in a new community. Yusuf Azeem Is Not a Hero, by Saadia Faruqi, will appeal to readers who like stories about everyday kids overcoming challenges and finding inner strength.Black Boy JoyThe short stories in Black Boy Joy, edited by Kwame Mbalia, celebr

12、ate the pleasures of Black childhood. There are also stories about victories, competitions, and getting dressed for their first day of school. Most are short, with simple plots. People who enjoy bite-size stories of happiness will like this collection.Paradise on FireIn Paradise on Fire, by Jewell P

13、arker Rhodes, Addy is a shy, 15-year-old girl who escaped from an apartment fire that killed her parents. When a fire breaks out at the wilderness camp, Addy knows what to do. Will Addy be able to lead her fellow campers to safety? Readers will love the mix of suspense, action, and emotion in this b

14、ook.ChunkyChunky was written by Yehudi Mercado. In the book, Hudi tries sports, which, however, take him away from what hes truly passionate about: comedy. His imaginary friend, Chunky, appears throughout the story to help Hudi achieve his dreams. Chunky is a great book for kids who want to read abo

15、ut friendship, family, and try to find where they might fit in.1. Which of the following tells about happy childhood?A. Yusuf Azeem is Not a Hero.B. Black Boy Joy.C. Paradise on Fire.D. Chunky.2. What is the book by Jewell Parker Rhodes about?A. A girl trying to escape from danger.B. A boy suffering

16、 at school.C. A boy participating in a summer campD. A girl taking an interest in comedy.3. Who is Chunky in the book?A. A comedian.B. Hudis classmate.C. A shy boy.D. An unreal friend.BAt just 19 years old, Akia Peters teaches at the Sisseton Wahpeton Tribal College. He specializes in a language tha

17、t is thousands of years old, the Dakota language, spoken by the Dakota people.“The Dakota language is the most important aspect of Dakota culture. Without it, our Dakota culture would no longer exist.” Peters claimed. “I was lucky to grow up around many first-language Dakota speakers. But now the el

18、derly continually passed away and at the end of their lives, they just wanted to know their families would continue to have the language. One of the problems our people have is finding ways to get at-length and consistent exposure to the language.”Aside from instructing at the college level, Peters

19、uses social media to share videos that integrate humor, culture, and basic-level conversation to help teach Dakota. In his free time, he visits Dakota elders. He also started an online group of youth to converse and share the knowledge of the language in a safe and supportive space.Akia Peters wants

20、 to tell the youth that if they want to learn their own language, sit with their elders and learn from them. Endless vocabulary sheets could discourage them from learning. Standards created by non-speakers could also do that. “Within the next decade, I assume, me, my colleagues, and other Dakota-lea

21、rning relatives will have children and start a new generation of Dakota. I also hope my brothers and sisters will take the path we laid out for them and continue to learn and speak Dakota On my reservation there are numerous young people working on the comeback of the language. Im hopeful because Im

22、 definitely not alone.” Akia Peters told Teenvogue.4. Why does Akia Peters teach the Dakota language?A. To enrich his experience.B. To record its written form.C. To prevent it dying out.D. To make it known globally.5. What can we say about Akia Peters according to Paragraph 3?A. Learned.B. Creative.

23、C. Approachable.D. Cooperative.6. What does Akia Peters expect the young people to do?A. Deal with vocabulary sheets.B. Sustain the given standards.C. Communicate with their elders.D. Learn from their teachers.7. Which section of a website is the text probably taken from?A. Research.B. Business.C. F

24、ashion.D. Culture.CA walk in the park may be just what the doctor ordered. A new program launched last month in Canada gives some doctors the option of providing patients with a free annual pass to the countrys national parks as part of an effort to increase access to nature and the health benefits.

25、PaRx, a health initiative launched by the BC Parks Foundation in 2019, partnered with Parks Canada to provide doctors across four provinces with an initial run of 100 passes that can be prescribed(开处方). The program allows doctors to write more general prescriptions for time spent out in nature; two

26、hours a week, at least 20 minutes at a time, is what PaRx director Dr. Melissa Lem suggests.“Given the growing body of evidence that indicates nature time can improve all kinds of different physical and mental health conditions, were hoping that our PaRx program not only improves patient health, but

27、 reduces costs to the health-care system, and helps to grow the number of people who are more engaged environmental advocates,” said Prama Rahman, a coordinator for the BC Parks Foundation.Doctors have been catching on, instructing their patients to turn to nature to improve their health and theyre

28、getting creative in how they do it. Dr. Robert Zarr, a doctor based in Washington, began prescribing accessible outdoor activities for his young patients and even created a searchable online database of local parks to make it easier.But getting outside isnt always as easy as it might sound. Income c

29、an affect ones access to nature, an issue that PaRx is trying to address in Canada. Doctors utilizing the new national parks pass program are urged to prioritize patients who might not otherwise be able to afford these passes.While only 100 adult passes, which give holders access to more than 80 nat

30、ional parks, historic sites and nature reserves, have initially been made available, organizers plan to routinely reassess this number as the program grows, the BC Parks Foundation told NPR8. What is PaRx intended to do?A Qualify doctors to prescribe.B. Give patients free access to parks.C. Promote

31、free admission to parks.D. Advocate 20 minutes walk a day.9. What does the underlined word “utilizing” in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Financing.B. Setting up.C. Evaluating.D. Carrying out.10. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The BC Parks Foundation is expanding rapidly.B. The program ha

32、s signed up 80 national parks.C. More people will benefit from the program.D. Those living close to parks can gain priority.11. Which is the best title of the text?A. PaRx, a Nature Prescription Program.B. BC Parks Foundation in CanadaC. Year-long Passes to National ParksD. A New Study on Benefits o

33、f WalkDThere are few places on Earth that humans havent messed up. Now even Antarctica, the only continent with no permanent human inhabitants, is being altered by us. A study found that the increasing human presence in Antarctica is causing more snow melt-bad news for a frozen world already battlin

34、g the effects of human-caused global warming.Black carbon, the dark, dusty pollution that comes from burning fossil fuels has settled in locations where tourists and researchers spend a lot of time, scientists found. Even the smallest amount of the dark pollutant can have a significant impact on mel

35、ting because of its very low reflectiveness: things that are light in color, like snow, reflect the suns energy and stay cool; things that are dark, like black carbon, absorb the suns energy and warm up.“The snow albedo (反射率) effect is one of the largest uncertainties in regional and global climate

36、modeling right now” Alia Khan, a snow and ice scientist at Western Washington University, told CNN. “Thats one of the motivations for the study, to quantify the impact of black carbon on regional snowmelt, which is important for quantifying the role of black carbon in the global loss of snow and ice

37、.”“Antarctica is sitting there pretty much silently all year. But, if it werent there, in the state that it is meant to be, the balance that we have in the climate system will no longer be,” Marilyn Raphael, a geography professor said. “Antarcticas sea ice is also important to maintain a balance in

38、atmospheric circulation,” he added. As waters get warmer, some Antarctic creatures are finding their homes more and more unlivable.“Everything we do has consequences,” Raphael said. “We need to educate ourselves about those consequences, especially in systems that we know relatively little about. We

39、 have to be careful that we dont upset the climate balance.”12. Why can the smallest amount of black carbon have huge impact on melting?A It is highly reflective.B. Its dark colour absorbs heat.C. It produces vast energy.D. It causes much pollution.13. According to Alia, which of the following is on

40、e reason for conducting the study?A. To measure the impact of black carbon on melting.B. To quantify the cost of battling against climate change.C. To remove the uncertainties of global warming effects.D. To urge people to pay more attention to melting problem.14. What is the fourth paragraph mainly

41、 about?A. The change caused by Antarctic melting.B. The methods to stop Antarctic ice melting.C. The significance of Antarctic being in its state.D. The sufferings Antarctic creatures are experiencing.15. What does Raphael advise people to do?A. Reduce tourist numbers.B. Face the consequences.C. Acq

42、uire professional education.D. Stop disturbing the climate.第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Museums are centers filled with information designed to enlighten and educate the curious mind. Especially for children, museums introduce them to unknown worlds, inspire t

43、heir imagination and provide them with valuable learning experiences. Its generally believed that museums only help fuel academic education._16_Museums offer children bigger connections and references to history than a traditional class. They play a huge role in impacting their historical knowledge

44、and the innovation taking place before their eyes._17_Just reading out to them, encouraging them to ask questions and holding their attention._18_Individuals acquire values, knowledge, and skills that are not applicable to the only field but will aid them for a lifetime. A single visit to a museum n

45、ear you will provide children with in-depth knowledge about different subjects that they can acquire slowly, for museums let you stay as long as you want.Museums are well enough equipped to awaken curiosity in young minds, which in turn will lead to these children asking questions._19_Some of them m

46、ight need a great deal of thought to answer and some of them might not have any answers at all. No matter what they asked, all of these questions must be equally encouraged and children must be given the confidence to find the answers to them on their own.Museums have the ability to leave its visito

47、rs in awe of the huge amount of information it holds. They provide inspiration to young children via its resources that leave them fascinated about the night sky and the solar system, the skeletons that keep them thinking about life before them, the artworks that arouse the creative mind, etc._20_A.

48、 Parents themselves dont have to be history lovers.B. Some of these questions may have immediate answers.C. All in all, museums encourage children to dream and wonder.D. But in fact, they provide knowledge regarding all walks of life.E. Museums are a collection of resources that promote informal education.F. Museums are packed with exhibits that aid developing critical thinking skills.G. To connect with the innovations, it is imp