2022届河北省普通高中毕业班高考适应性考试英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2022届河北省普通高中毕业班高考适应性考试英语试题第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man like most? A. The wind. B. The waves. C. The boat trip. 2. What is the woman cooking for? A. Dinner. B. Lunch. C. Breakfast. 3. What does the man

2、 think of the movie? A. Scary. B. Great. C. Terrible. 4. What is the benefit of the new house? A. Its colours are beautiful. B. It is near the womans school. C. It is far from the parents workplace. 5. What does the woman like about the book? A. Its story. B. Its structure. C. Its writers feelings.

3、第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Walk together. B. Buy headphones. C. Chat on the way to school. 7. What is the probable relationship betwee

4、n the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Doctor and patient. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。8. What is the womans suggestion on her birthday activity? A. Hiking. B. Boating. C. Kite-flying. 9. What does the woman think of fishing compared with climbing? A. Less fun. B. Very interesting. C. More at

5、tractive.10. Where will the man and the woman probably go? A. A river. B. A nearby school. C. An indoor climbing centre.听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。11. Why does the woman feel shy to speak English? A. She is lonely. B. She likes being quiet. C. She is afraid of making mistakes. 12. How does the man help his w

6、ife overcome the shyness? A. By putting great efforts into it. B. By asking her to do a mental practice. C. By correcting her mistakes every day. 13. What does the man ask the woman to do at last? A. Read an article. B. Borrow a book. C. Visit an expert. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。14. What will the man do? A

7、. Sell fruits. B. Pick apples. C. Make boxes.15. How will the man get paid? A. By the hour. B. By weight. C. By number.16. When will the man start to work? A. At 7 am. B. At 4 pm. C. At 3 pm.17. Where will the man probably stay for the job? . A. His own room. B. A room from the company. C. A large h

8、otel near the farm. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。18. What is science about? A. Inventors. B. Impossibility. C. A way of invention. 19. Why does the speaker mention smart phones? . A. To discourage students from learning science. B. To show science has become a part of our daily life. C. To warn students not t

9、o use smart phones too much. 20. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A Students. B. Teachers. C. Scientists. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFrom Paris, you can get pretty much anywhere in northern France within a couple of hours. Its all surprisingl

10、y close and easy to get to. Hop on the train, and youre away. Loire Valley120 minutes from Paris A day trip to this central French region will lead you to not one, not two, but three grand fortresses (堡垒). When you re done pretending to be lord and lady of the castle, keep in mind that Loire Valley

11、is famed for Rillettes. Giverny60 minutes from Paris Here Monet lived and painted from 1883 until his death in 1926. It was at his family home that he produced some of his most famous works. Today his magical gardens make for one of the most enjoyable day trips from Paris, drawing around half a mill

12、ion visitors each year. Champagne region 39 minutes from Paris Soak up the regions rich history with visits to a vineyard (葡萄园), the Moet & Chandon cellars (酒窖), and the royal city of Reims, the unofficial capital of Champagne where several French kings were crowned back in the day. Chteau de Versai

13、lles 37 minutes from Paris Transformed from a small hunting house to a palace by Louis XIV in 1682, with the help of more than 36, 000 craftsmen and labourers, Chateau de Versailles has a matchless scale. It can easily take up an entire day.1. What can you see in Loire Valley?A A vineyard.B. Magical

14、 gardens.C. Three grand fortresses.D. The Moet & Chandon cellars.2. What is special about Giverny?A. Monet died there.B. French kings were crowned there.C. It has a million visitors.D. It used to be a small hunting house.3. Which is the nearest place to Paris by train?A. Loire Valley.B. Chateau de V

15、ersailles.C. Giverny.D. Champagne region.When both of Marcus Edwards kidneys (肾) failed, he was put on a list of people in desperate need of finding a donor (捐献者). Until he could find one, he had to rely on dialysis (透析), a treatment that would give him around five years of support. Marcus had to ex

16、perience this time-consuming process five days a week for three hours at a time. In the middle of his health issues, Marcus relied heavily on his wife and kids who, one day, surprised him with tickets to a Chicago Bears game. The whole trip had already been planned out, tooall he had to do was go an

17、d have fun! While there, they came across an area with posters, markers, and other things that fans could use to make a sign for the game. When Marcus noticed, he immediately came up with a brilliant idea. He decided to use this as an opportunity to let people across the country know he was in searc

18、h of a kidney! His sign never made it on television like hed hoped, but it did catch the eye of a woman sitting near them in the stadium. She asked if she could take a photo of Marcus with the sign so she could share it online, and he happily agreed. When Marcus woke up the next day, he was hoping t

19、o find that at least one person had reached out. Instead, he discovered that his phone was absolutely blowing up with hundreds of calls! Then, after narrowing it down even more, the donor they chose was Jennifer Michel.4. What happened to Marcus according to Paragraph 1?A. He lost his kidneys at wor

20、k.B. He could live no more than 5 years.C. He had to go to hospital 5 times a week.D. He experienced a hard time getting treated.5. What can we learn about Marcus from Paragraph 2?A. Lazy.B. Smart.C. Selfish.D. Generous.6. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Marcus sign was ignored.B. Marcus met

21、 his friend in the stadium.C. Marcus was lucky to meet a helpful lady.D. Marcus took a photo of a lady and his sign.7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Marcus failed in the surgery.B. He was surprised at the result.C. Callers were willing to be famous.D. Jennifer Michel won a lot of m

22、oney.CMachine learning is a way of teaching computers to do tasks. In the past, to do anything computers relied on detailed, step-by-step instructions written by a person. But with machine learning, computers pick up new skills on their own, using examples or experience. This makes machine learning

23、a powerful form of artificial intelligence, or AI. AI is the ability of a machine to think or learn like a person. AI systems power many kinds of machinesfrom smartphones to robots. There are a few types of machine learning. The most common is supervised learning (监督学习). In this method, a computer i

24、s fed lots of labeled training data. For instance, it may look at many photos of dogs. Each photo might be labeled with the dogs breed (种类). By studying those photos, the computer learns what each breed looks like. Then, the computer can pick out dog breeds in new, unlabeled photos. The more data th

25、e computer studies, the better it gets at its task. Another important kind of machine learning is reinforcement learning (强化学习). Using this type of learning is sort of like training your dog to do a trick. The computer learns to achieve some goal by interacting with its environment. When the compute

26、r makes a choice that brings it closer to its goal, it gets a reward. Through trial and error, the computer learns to make better choices. This type of machine learning has helped computers master difficult games. It has also been used to teach self-driving cars how to get around. Machine learning h

27、as helped create technology all around us. It powers language translators and search engines. When your streaming services recommend new shows you might like, thats machine learning at work. Machine learning systems also organize posts in social media feeds. They even help diagnose diseases. In many

28、 ways, the problem-solving power of machine learning is reshaping the world.8. What is machine learning about?A. Computer replacing peoples thinking.B. People teaching computers to do tasks.C. People learning with the help of computers.D. Computers learning new skills on their own.9. What does a com

29、puter do in supervised learning?A. It is put into training data.B. It is fond of photos of dogs.C. It is able to recognize a new breed.D. It is asked to perform tasks like a dog.10. Which of the following belongs to reinforcement learning?A. Selling self-driving cars.B. Designing computer games.C. G

30、etting abilities from mistakes.D. Acquiring knowledge by playing tricks.11. What is the writers attitude towards the future of machine learning?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Doubtful.D. Worrying.DLacking a nose, insects such as butterflies and bees use their antennae (触须) to detect smells. Those smells

31、 help them find food and more. What happens, though, when air pollution beats the smells on which these creatures depend? Those insects become less likely to visit a flower. Thats the finding of a new study. People depend on insects to help the plants to make many of the fruits, nuts and vegetables

32、we eat. Past studies showed urban air pollution might hide the smells insects use to find flowers. For instance, ozone(臭氧), an ingredient in smog, can break down the smells from flowers. Computer models predicted this would cause problems for insects seeking flowers for a meal. But scientists werent

33、 sure that would happen in real life. James Ryalls and his team decided to find out if it would. Ryalls is a biologist at the University of Reading in England. Working in a field of black mustard plants, his group created a system made up of rings eight meters in diameter. Each area was open, so nea

34、rby insects could fly into it. The researchers pumped pollutant gases into these rings: Two rings received diesel fumes(柴油废气). Two more got ozone. Another two got both gases. A final pair of rings was a control and received no added gases. The tests took place over two summers. During each field sea

35、son, the scientists counted how many times insects visited the flowers in each ring. “The results were much more severe than we thought,” Ryalls says. Adding both the diesel fumes and ozone pollution “caused up to 90 percent less insects to be able to find the flowers that they need for food,” he sa

36、ys. This was in comparison to the pollutant-free rings. This surprised the scientists and made them worried about the food resources of humans.12. What is the finding of the new study?A. Insects have noses.B. Insects can feel smells.C. Smells are helpful for insects to get food.D. Polluted air makes

37、 insects hard to find food.13. What does the underlined word “ingredient” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Part.B. Shape.C. Flower.D. Colour.14 What can we know about the tests?A. Seven rings had gasses.B. They lasted two summers.C. They were led by a biologist.D. They were done on the playground.15. What

38、 can be a suitable title for the text?A. Save Flowers.B. Poor Insects.C. Tests by Researchers.D. Environment and Food.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its truly fascinating how successful people approach problems. Where others see barriers, they see challenges to ove

39、rcome. _16_, but these challenges never hold successful people back. Age really is just a number. Successful people dont let their age define who they are and what they are capable of. People may tell you what you should and shouldnt do because of your age. _17_. Successful people follow their heart

40、 and allow their passion to be their guide. _18_, you are no longer the master of your own life. Successful people know that caring about what other people think is a waste of time and energy. When successful people feel good about something that theyve done, they dont let anyones opinions take that

41、 away from them. Successful people believe in a simple concept: you are the average of the five people you spend the most time with. Great people help you to reach your full potential. _19_.To live in the moment, you must do two things. Accept your past. Successful people know the only good time to

42、look at the past is to see how far youve come. Accept the uncertainty of the future, and dont place unnecessary expectations upon yourself. _20_. As Mark Twain once said, “Worrying is like paying a debt you dont owe.”A. Dont listen to themB. Several challenges drag people downC. Worry has no place i

43、n the here and nowD. Dont ever hold back in life just because you feel scaredE. Youll never become successful until you surround yourself with the right peopleF. When your sense of pleasure and satisfaction are from comparing yourself to othersG. They focus their effort on doing what they can every

44、day to improve their own lives第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bus driver Sondra Artis had just picked up the last student on her route. As she headed towards Surry County Schools, the driver _21_ a burning smell in the air. When a student asked h

45、er what was wrong, she did her best to _22_ her growing worry. “I wiped the window and I said, Is that steam or smoke? I said calmly,” Sondra recalled. “As I pressed on the gas, more came out. I just had to get them off that _23_.” Sondra pulled into a church parking lot and turned to _24_ the 20 st

46、udents on board. She reminded them of the evacuation drills (疏散演习) they _25_ at the beginning of the year and directed older _26_ to leave by the backdoor and younger students through the _27_.“I told the kids that, You know, we _28_ in the beginning of the year, but this is going to be _29_, so I n

47、eed you to be calm,” said Sondra. The students hurried to the _30_ as smoke began to fill the bus. They were _31_, but Sondra remained calm throughout the evacuation. When they were out, she went back onto the bus to make sure everyone escaped _32_.Seconds after they all disembarked (下车), the bus _33_ fire. Another bus came to the _34_ to take the children to school, and Sondra was happy that everything _35_ okay.21. A. escapedB. noticed.C. releasedD. made22. A. discoverB. driveC. pushD. hide23. A. busB. carC. trainD. truck24. A. controlB. begC. keepD. face25. A. sawB. enjoyedC. pe