2022届河北省名校联盟高三下学期4月质量检测英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2022届河北省名校联盟高三下学期4月质量检测英语试题第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How can people still travel normally today?A. By air.B. By ship.C. By train.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do on his b

2、irthday?A. Go out for a meal.B. See a movie.C. Have a party.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. In a shop.B. At home.C. In an office.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who will pay for the meal?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The womans sister.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which sport does the man like?A. Tennis.B.

3、Basketball.C. Football.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the man?A. A web designer.B. A product planner.C. A diamond salesman.7. Whats the relationship bet

4、ween the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Friends.C. Strangers.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Which part of the job is difficult for the woman?A. Speaking in public.B. Fixing the computer.C. Taking so much training.9. What is the woman advised to do?A. Quit her job.B. Learn from others.C. Talk with

5、her boss.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What is the man doing to kill time?A. Playing games.B. Watching TV.C. Reading a book.11. What happened to Bob?A. He had a car accident.B. He lost his money.C. He hit somebody.12. Why does the woman call the man?A. To get his car.B. To borrow money.C. T

6、o ask for direction.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What will the man drink?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Milk.14. When did the man last meet the woman?A. About a month ago.B. About two months ago.C. About three months ago.15. What will Sandra do for the man?A. Prepare his drink.B. Wash his hair.C. Cle

7、an his collar.16. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a cafe.B. At a barbers.C. At a store.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. How many plays did Pinter write for the theatre?A. 27.B. 28.C. 29.18. Where was The Birthday Party performed on April 28, 1958?A. At the Lyric Theatre.B.

8、At the Arts Theatre.C. At the Cambridge Theatre.19. Who is Stanley Webber?A. A piano player.B. A novelist.C. An actor.20. How old was Harold Pinter when he died?A. 50 years old.B. 62 years old.C. 78 years old.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThese destinat

9、ions march to the beat of their own drum. So put on your dancing shoes and head to these sweet-sounding cities. New OrleansIn the 19th century, slaves gathered on Sundays to play drums, dance, and sing in Congo Square. Those lively rhythms of Africa ran head on with the sounds of Europe to create ja

10、zz, a typical American art form that has inspired generations of Americans and spread around the globe. But this isnt suit-wearing, head-nodding, polite jazz. New Orleans jazz sweeps you off your feet and makes you jump and clap and sing along. ChicagoLarge numbers of African Americans left the Sout

11、h in search of better opportunities during 19161970 and Chicago attracted scores of these people, who brought with them the sound of the Mississippi River. Here, it changed into something sad and symphonic: blues. Blues was not born in Chicago, but it was here that it found a new voice and began to

12、spread its message around the world. MemphisMemphis is the birthplace of rock and roll. It was here in Sun Studios in the summer of 1951 that Ike Turner and his band the Delta Cats recorded “Rocket 88”, widely regarded as the first rock and roll song. But, like so many great things, it happened by a

13、ccident the guitarists loudspeaker broke down during the recording, creating a unique guitar sound that would become a hallmark of the music. People didnt know how to classify it, but they knew they loved it. The rest is history. New York CityNew York is one of the worlds greatest cities where you c

14、an listen to all kinds of music. But to experience a true New York state of mind, you have to leave the shiny towers and Broadway shows of Manhattan and head to Harlem, the Bronx, Brooklyn, and Queens to explore the citys hip-hop history.21. What do New Orleans jazz and Chicago blues have in common?

15、A. They sound very sad.B. They have similar origin.C. They happened by accident.D. They are played on the guitar.22. When was rock and roll born?A. In the 19th century.B. In the late 19th century.C In the early 20th century.D. In the mid-20th century.23. What are Harlem and Queers known for?A. Blues

16、.B. Jazz.C. Hip-hop.D. Rock and roll.BOn Monday, Xu Mengtao won her first Olympic gold in womens aerials (空中技巧) at the 2022 Beijing Winter Games. It was not hard to see what it meant for Xu: When the score 108. 61 came up with a “1” by her name, she pointed one, then two fingers to the sky and let o

17、ut a scream. “Xu is one of the handful of women to consistently try the high-risk triple flips (三周空翻) over the years,” said American Ashley Caldwell, another triple-flip enthusiast who finished fourth. “While triple flips are not unheard of among the women, the list of athletes who have tried them c

18、onsistently is short. At the last two Olympics, only four of the 12 finalists tried triple flips in the final round.”Womens aerials is a sport full of risk-takers but all the risks are very calculated. Since the competitions go through a series of qualifying and elimination (淘汰) rounds that include

19、only one jump each, only a select few over the years have been willing to give up the certainty of a solid score with a double flip for the triple flips. Xu doesnt adopt the strategy and keeps trying the triple flips. “It adds extra some might say unnecessary risk to the early rounds,” Xu once said.

20、 “But Im OK sacrificing some good competition results to make the sport look good.”Failures at the last three Olympics tested the limits of how much Xu was willing to sacrifice. In meet after meet, from Vancouver to Sochi to Pyeongchan, her strategy kept her away from the gold medal but she kept pus

21、hing anyway. “Its a sense of mission accomplished. This is a winning night for womens aerials, too,” Xu said after the award ceremony. “If a lot of girls are doing triple flips up there and I fall, there would still be a lot of girls who would do well. If I mess up, thats OK.”24. What can we infer f

22、rom Ashley Caldwells words?A. Xu Mengtao is very sensitive.B. No athlete wants to try the triple flips.C. Women are not good risk-takers.D. Most athletes want to avoid uncertainties.25. What does the third paragraph intend to do?A. Draw a conclusion.B. Provide additional information.C. Lead in the m

23、ain topic.D. Summarize the previous paragraphs.26. Why does Xu Mengtao keep trying the triple flips?A. She really loves unnecessary risks.B. She wants to show off her new trick.C. She hopes to attract more girls to aerials.D. She wishes to make the sport more enjoyable.27. Which of the following bes

24、t describes Xu Mengtao?A. Determined.B. Curious.C. Calculating.D. Outgoing.CTheres more information out about the results of Finlands much-watched basic income experiment, and it should prove particularly interesting to policymakers around the world who are considering introducing such a system. The

25、 idea of a basic income involves giving citizens a fixed amount of money for nothing. Finland ran an experiment with two thousand unemployed people through 2017 and 2018, and its Labour Institute for Economic Research (Kela) started reporting on the results in February.In its first report, Kela said

26、 the basic income didnt much affect the amount of work that the subjects picked up during the experiment, but it did make them feel more confident about their ability to find work.On Thursday, Kela released further results, noting that survey respondents felt less stressed about their finances and m

27、ore in control of their lives but also that the basic income appeared to change the way they felt about society. Heres where it gets interesting for policymakers. According to Kela, “Respondents who received a basic income had more trust in other people and in public institutions politicians, politi

28、cal parties, police and the courts than members of the control group.”The idea of basic income has gained attention in recent years, largely due to fears over automations effect on employment. In the US, a universal basic income is one of the core proposals of 2020 presidential candidate Andrew Yang

29、, who insisted that it would not make people lazier. The Finnish results seem to back him up on that. In India, the Congress party is promising basic income for 250 million of Indias poorest people. The UKs Labour Party is also warming to the idea, and plans to add a basic income to its next campaig

30、n.28. Which country has already tried the basic income experiment?A. The US.B. The UK.C. Finland.D. India.29. What did Kelas initial report say about the experiment?A. It reduced peoples willingness to work.B. It made people more confident to find jobs.C. It increased peoples trust in public institu

31、tions.D. It helped people have more control in their lives.30. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The political trends in rich countries.B. The harmful effects of automation.C. The acceptance of the idea of basic income.D. The benefits of a universal basic income.31. From which is the text p

32、robably taken?A. A newspaper.B. A science fiction.C. A textbook.D. A lab report.DOne of the greatest mysteries in science is just how Earth went from a planet with minimal oxygen to the breathable air we have now. Scientists long figured that cyanobacteria (蓝细菌) were involved, but couldnt tell what

33、started the great oxygen-producing cycle. A new study published in Mondays Nature Geoscience may provide the key. It theorizes that Earths gradually lengthened day from six hours to the current 24 hours kick-starts cyanobacteria into producing lots of oxygen, making most of life as we know it possib

34、le. Here are the takeaways of the study. About 2. 4 billion years ago, there was so little oxygen in Earths atmosphere that it could barely be measured, so no animal or plant could live. Instead, lots of bacteria breathed in CO2, and in the case of cyanobacteria, produced oxygen in the earliest form

35、 of photosynthesis (光合作用). At first it wasnt much. But in about 400 million years, as Earths rotation (旋转) gradually slowed down and the day was lengthened from six hours to the present 24 hours, the cyanobacteria breathed more and more oxygen into Earths atmosphere until it reached one-tenth the am

36、ount of oxygen we have now. The increased oxygen allowed plants to join in the oxygen-making party. The authors of the study put their theory to test with the bacteria found on a 24-meter-deep seabed in Lake Huron. They exposed the smelly bacteria, which are very similar to the cyanobacteria living

37、around 2. 4 billion years ago, to varying amounts of light, and found that the more continuous light the bacteria got, the more oxygen they produced. “What makes the idea so convincing is that it doesnt require any big biological changes in bacteria or the worlds oceans,” said Tim Lyons, a professor

38、 at the University of California, Riverside, who wasnt part of the research team. “This may be a simple but plausible explanation for Earths oxygen increase.”32. What started the oxygen-producing cycle according to the new study?A. Earths faster rotation.B. The lengthened daytime.C The bacteria in L

39、ake Huron.D. The appearance of plants on Earth.33. What is the main purpose of the experiment?A. To protect the cyanobacteria.B. To study the similarities of the bacteria.C. To provide evidence for the theory.D. To improve the oxygen level on seabed.34 What does the underlined word “plausible” in th

40、e last paragraph mean?A. Reasonable.B. Sincere.C. Complex.D. Unacceptable.35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. The Rotation of Earth Is Slowing DownB. Cyanobacterias Role Has to Be Re-examinedC. A Breakthrough Is Achieved in Ocean ProtectionD. Earths Slowing Rotation Increa

41、sed Oxygen Production第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A Simple Guide to a Healthy DietHere are the healthy foods you should eat more and the unhealthy ones you should eat less.Eat more nuts and seeds. They have an incredibly powerful mixture of healthy fats fiber an

42、d other important nutrients (营养). _36_. For example, they have a wide range of beneficial effects on your livers and on your brain functions as you age. Regularly eating a proper amount of nuts and seeds can also help you stop weight gain. Eat more fruits and vegetables. It should come as no surpris

43、e. And they dont have to be fresh to be healthy. _37_. If you can get canned fruits or vegetables that dont have a lot of salt or sugar, thats fine, too. _38_. Theres about 400% more salt in processed meat than in unprocessed one. The most obvious problem with too much salt is that it raises your bl

44、ood pressure, which can lead to heart attacks. But if you really love it, you can wash it off with tap water to get rid of the extra salt before it is cooked.Stay away from sugary drinks. _39_. In particular, such sweet drinks are linked to a much higher risk of obesity (肥胖症) and heart attacks.In sh

45、ort, healthy eating can be easy if you follow this simple rule: _40_.A. Shy away from salty bacon and sandwich.B. Reduce the consumption of processed meat.C. If they dont have a lot of sugar, it would be fine.D. Such nutrients are very important for your health.E. If you can get frozen fruits or veg

46、etables, thats great.F. Stick to eating fresh and green while avoiding too much salt and sugar.G. Liquid sugar from soda and energy drinks is the worst way to consume sugar.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last week, Tom and his mom went to a restaura

47、nt to celebrate his fifth birthday. When he and his mom were talking there, a waitress _41_ curiously from a distance. Eventually, the waitress realized that the mom was talking in sign language to her little boy who also had _42_ aids in his ears. When the waitress _43_ that it was Toms birthday, s

48、he decided to give the boy a special gift.She went to the Internet and _44_ how to say “happy birthday” in sign language. She quickly got all the rules down. Then, she went up to Toms table and _45_ to him, “Happy birthday to you!”. Tom and his mom were really _46_. Later, Toms mom said this was the first time he had _47_ in sign language with people other than her and his teacher. It was a s