2022届湖北省部分重点中学高三4月联考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、湖北省部分重点中学2022届高三4月联考英语试题第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman trying to tell the man?A. How to pronounce her name.B. How to sign her n

2、ame.C. How to spell her name.2. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.3. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Polish his paper. B. Write a section. C. Pick up a topic.4. What is the man supposed to eat more of?A. Vegetables. B. Noodles. C. Meat.5. What does the woman p

3、robably think about the mans haircut?A. It was too expensive.B Too much hair was cut off.C. She likes his new hairstyle.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation t

4、ake place?A. In an art studio. B. In a garden. C. At a museum.7. Whats in the mans favourite painting?A. Horses. B. A bridge. C. Water lilies.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When did Brian turn in the application?A. One minute before the deadline.B. Fifteen minutes before the deadline.C. Forty-five minutes before

5、 the deadline.9. What does Brian have in common with his father?A. The character. B. The profession. C. The hobby.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What do we know about Mr. Moore?A. He just quit his job.B. He is a substitute teacher.C. He asked for sick leave today.11. Which subject is the man worried about?A.

6、Physics. B. History. C. Chemistry.12. What should the man do at the end of the history class?A. Pass out a test.B. Have students do some reading.C. Give the homework.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers doing?A. Arguing with each other.B. Testing each others knowledge.C. Preparing for a quiz.1

7、4. What is the first question about?A. Where Mount Tai is located.B. What color a polar bears skin is.C. Which country has the highest mountain.15. Which sport is considered the most dangerous?A. Skydiving. B. Race-car driving. C. Mountain climbing.16. Why is the boy upset at the end?A. The girl is

8、smarter than him.B. The girl cheated in the game.C. The girl dropped something.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why is the speaker making the speech?A. He is retiring. B. He will get married. C. He just received an award.18. Who organized the party?A. David. B. Craig. C. Anne.19. What might the speaker be?A. A

9、 fireman. B. A doctor. C. A professor.20. Where does the speaker probably plan to go next?A. To Australia. B. To China. C. To Spain.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChinese elements highlighted at Olympic closing ceremonyThe curtains came down on the closi

10、ng ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games Sunday night at Birds Nest in Beijing. During the ceremony, many Chinese cultural elements were put into the design of the grand show, expressing some Chinese romance. They became the highlights of the closing ceremony and lets take a look.Festiva

11、l lanternsThe closing ceremony began with a large snowflake torch appearing in the sky, echoing the moment from the opening ceremony. Then accompanied by cheerful music, children hung traditional Chinese festive lanterns, lighting up the emblem of the Winter Olympics, which originated from the Chine

12、se character for winter, “dong”. Chinese knotThe 12 Chinese zodiac(生肖)themed ice cars created an outline of a Chinese knot with its wheel trails. And then it was enlarged, and an enormous “Chinese knot” was presented using digital AR technology. Each ribbon could be clearly seen, and all of the ribb

13、ons twisted together, symbolizing unity and a good fortune.Fish and richesDuring the closing ceremony, the Malanhua Childrens Choir from a mountainous area of Fuping county in Hebei province performed again, this time with different clothes.The Chinese paper-cut of double fish was seen on their clot

14、hes, meaning “rich and have a surplus in the next year” in Chinese culture. Willow (柳树) branch for farewellIn ancient times, Chinese people broke a willow branch and gave it to their friends, family or relatives when seeing them off, as willow sounds like “stay” in Mandarin. Willow branches appeared

15、 in the closing ceremony, expressing Chinese peoples hospitality and bidding farewell to the world guests.1. Which of the flowing is inspired by the Chinese character “dong”?A. Festive lanterns.B. A snowflake torch.C. The emblem.D. Cheerful music.2. What characteristic did “Chinese knot” and “Fish a

16、nd riches” share?A. Both employed AR technology.B. Both symbolized a wealthy life.C. Both were created by ice cars.D. Both were performed by children.3. Which one can be adopted as a symbol of departure?A. Festive lanterns.B. Chinese knot.C. Fish and riches.D. Willow branch.BA Norfolk sheepdog named

17、 Peggy spent most of her life working on a farm and helping her human herd animals from place to place. She was great at her job, which requires keen intelligence and the ability to listen to a shepherds signals. But everything changed when Peggy suddenly went deaf for unknown reasons.Peggy was sent

18、 to an animal shelter in 2018. With the shelter full, staffers tried to find a foster family for her to spend the holidays with. Thankfully, animal welfare manager Chloe Shorten stepped up to take her in! “We decided she could stay with us temporarily while we found somewhere more permanent to take

19、her in, but we completely fell in love with her almost immediately and it soon became clear that she wouldnt be going anywhere!” Chloe said. “She was greasy and out of condition, untrusting, and frightened,” the shelter added.“She soon started to bond with me and we started taking her fun places lik

20、e the beach, something we dont think she has ever experienced before,” Chloe said. “With some tender loving care and good food, Peggy soon started to adjust to life. Several months on and Peggy has blossomed into a dog who is continuing to improve daily.”One of the biggest ways Peggys new family hel

21、ped her adjust was getting her back to work. Working dogs are bred to do a specific job, and without a purpose, they can grow depressed and bored. So Chloe introduced the dog to hand signs and taught her to use her eyes in place of her ears while on the job. Now that shes 10, shes “generally retired

22、,” but she still enjoys herding and continues to impress her family with how quickly she learns new skills.4. What can we infer about the Peggy from the text?A. She is ten and has retired.B. she went deaf due to a rare condition.C. It was long before she adjusted to her new life.D. She was abandoned

23、 by her former family.5. How many ways did the Chloe use to help Peggy adjust in the text?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FiveD. Six6. Why did the Chloe get Peggy back to work?A. They were depressed and bored by her performance.B. They wanted to help her recover her sense of hearing.C. They needed her to help them

24、 herding animals.D They were concerned about her mental health.7. Which of the following best describes Peggy?A. Aggressive and shyB. Adaptable and giftedC. Untrusting and greasyD. Fierce and talentedCA TRAIN operator from Britain has made travelling more enjoyable by hosting live yoga classes durin

25、g journeys.Heathrow Express passengers travelling on October 13 were treated to sessions with yoga influencer Celest Pereira who has developed a 12-minute seat-yoga and meditation session to help travellers relax.The class has been developed so travellers of all ages and abilities can perform the ex

26、ercises safely from their seats and its believed to be the first time a yoga class has taken place on a moving train and it received fabulous feedbacks.To get passengers in the right stage of mind, the “Tranquil Train” carriage hosting the sessions was decorated with fresh eucalyptus (桉树叶) and laven

27、der (薰衣草) to fill the carriage with calming fragrances, as a consequence of which the passengers might feel much more light-hearted.The initiative was launched after a study also conducted by Heathrow Express found more than half of public transport users find travel stressful following the Covid-19

28、 pandemic.Celest Pereira said, “Travelling can get people very unsettled. As theres lots going on, lots of things to think about, and its very deadline driven so it can be a very intense experience.” By hosting these classes were hoping to relieve those pressures and help passengers be in the presen

29、t moment, feel less overwhelmed and relieve any muscle tension. Moreover, these kind of classes are likely to produce prized memories.The surveyed adults also identified the most frustrating aspects of travel including delayed departures, big crowds, noisy environment as well as dull waits. They rev

30、ealed that more quiet carriages, more reserved seats, free snacks or refreshments plus reserved places for luggage and onboard entertainment contributed to taking mind off worrying things. These researches will make a big difference to a better travel experience.8. What inspired Heathrow Express to

31、host live yoga class during journeys?A. Yoga classes enjoy popularity in public transport.B. The calming atmosphere in carriages makes people dance.C. Public transport users often feel lighthearted when traveling.D. Over half of public transport users surveyed find travelling stressful.9 What does t

32、he underlined word “overwhelmed” in paragraph 6 mean?A. Overdue.B. Overjoyed.C. Overcome.D. Overestimated.10. Which of the following can reduce peoples worry according to the study?A. The entertainment on the train.B. Lower noise in the carriages.C. Seats free of charge.D. Overcrowded departures.11.

33、 Which can be the best title for the text?A. Elements to peoples worry aboardB. Unsettling travels and live yoga classesC. Ways to release travelers concernsD. Live anti-pressure yoga classes aboardDChinese scientists have identified a new protein that restricts HIV infection, a discovery that could

34、 pave the way for the development of new drugs against the virus. The protein, P-selectin glycoprotein ligand 1 (PSGL-1), which exists in human cells, can inhibit (抑制) the process by which HIV reproduces, according to research published in the science journal Nature Microbiology this month.However,

35、the study also showed that PSGL-1 can be negatively affected by Vpuan accessory (附属) protein of HIVwhich can neutralize the ability of PSGL-1 to resist HIV. Further research is under way to develop a drug that can inhibit the HIV protein so that PASGL-1 can restrict HIV, according to Tan Xu, a resea

36、rcher at Tsinghua Universitys School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, a leading author of the study.Several other proteins in human cells that could resist HIV have been discovered over the past 10 years, but the virus can also evade (避开) them. PSGL-1 shows particular promise in that it can inhibit the H

37、IV in multiple waysespecially by blocking the infectiousness of virus offspring, Tan said.“We are starting to research into small molecule (分子) compounds in the hope of finding one that can restore PSGL-1s anti-HIV function. In this way we can develop a very effective antiviral drug for people with

38、HIV/AIDS,” he said. Tan said it will require at least three to five years for the research to reach the preclinical stage, and more time after that before a clinical trial is possible. The research was conducted by researchers at Tsinghua University in Beijing, Fudan University in Shanghai and Georg

39、e Mason University in the United States.Existing treatment methods for people with HIV/AIDS, which mostly rely on a combination of different drugs, can prevent the disease from progressing but cannot cure it, and long-term use of drugs can result in drug resistance.An estimated 37 million people in

40、the world live with HIV, according to the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. The study provides new leads to developing antiviral drugs, Tsinghua University said in a statement.12. What can we learn about PSGL-1 from the passage?A. Both the protein PSGL-1 and the protein Vpu are HIV protein

41、s.B. PSGL-1 can restrict the function of the protein Vpu.C. PSGL-1s molecule compounds have been identified.D. The protein PSGL-1 functions better than others in resisting HIV.13. What can we infer from the last three paragraphs?A. The existing treatment for HIV are far from perfect.B. It will be a

42、decade before the antiviral drugs is put on the market.C. American scientists played a leading role in the research.D. HIV/AIDS will no longer be a deadly disease owing to the new discovery.14. What is the main idea of the passage?A. There is a long way to go before curing HIV.B. More people are fac

43、ed with the threat of HIV.C. Chinese scientists are leading the way in curing HIV.D. A new protein to resist HIV was confirmed by scientists.15. Where is this text most likely from?A. A journalB. A fictionC. A magazineD. A brochure第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Th

44、e New York Times reported that phone calls have made a comeback during the pandemic. Verizon, an American wireless network operator, told the Times that its now handling an average of 800 million wireless calls daily during the week. Thats more than double the calls made on Mothers Day, which is one

45、 of the busiest days of the year for phone calls. _16_ Similarly, AT&T Inc. reported that the number of cell calls has increased by 35%._17_ And theres nothing like creating a big family get-together by cramming everyone on a screen. Its great that you can see the people youre talking to.But sometim

46、es, something gets lost when video is involved. Video calls and apps are “undeniably brilliant,” writes the Guardian. “But theres a performance involved, distractions, and people coming and going. If you want to actually say something to someone, just call them. _18_”.If you are old enough, you migh

47、t remember having one phone for the whole family. “The shared family phone served as an anchor for home,” Luke Fermandez, a computer-science professor at Weber State University says. “With smartphones, we have gained mobility and privacy. _19_”But now so many of us are turning back to our phones to

48、find family. In Dickinson, the city council members shared the city phone book in late March to call residents to check in. Council member Katie Pinkie wrote in the Dickinson Press, “They shared stories of faith, friendly and health. The people I called to check in on ended up helping me more. _20_ “What would happen if we all used this time of the social distancing to reconnect the old-fashioned way?” Landline or mobile phone, start dialing.A. Before Caller ID, you did not kn