2022届湖北省高三下学期4月调研模拟考试英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、湖北省2022届高三下学期4月调研模拟考试英语试卷第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. At a music store.B. At a flower shop.C. In a restaurant.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请

2、去附件查看】How many weeks does the woman have for Christmas?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman usually go home after work?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By subway.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers doing?A. Taking care of a baby.B. Looking at an old photo.C. Discussing differen

3、t hairstyles.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much is the typical rent for a two-bedroom flat in Dalton?A. 850.B. 900.C. 950.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where will Ro

4、ger be during the party?A. In the office.B. In the classroom.C. In the hospital.7. How does the woman feel about the party?A. Sad.B. Anxious.C. Excited.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. Outside a cinema.B. At home.C. In the cinema.9. What i

5、s the film adapted from?A. A magazine.B. A book.C. A report.10. What does the woman think of the director?A. Hes good at directing a film.B. Hes good at improving a story.C. He has no right to change the story.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What are the speakers planning for?A. A family reun

6、ion. .B. Festival shopping.C. Christmas decoration.12. Where is Rita coming from?A. Illinois.B. Alabama.C. California.13. Who is in the service now?A. Robert.B. Larry.C. Tom.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Why hasnt the man been helping the woman?A. He has a class at night.B. Hes been working

7、 late every day.C. Hes been eating at his friends home.15. What kind of food does the restaurant serve? A. American fast food.B. Traditional Indian food.C. Home-style Italian food.16. When does the restaurant close?A. At 7:30 pm.B. At 8:00 pm.C. At8:30pm.17. What day is it today?A. Friday.B. Saturda

8、y.C. Sunday.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What is the speaker trying to do?A. Call for votes for the umbrella.B. Introduce new kinds of umbrellas.C. Tell the different uses of umbrellas.19. What does the speaker say about the umbrella?A. It is hard to make.B. It makes streets colorful.C. It i

9、s a modern invention.20. How can the listeners express their opinions?A. By making calls.B. By writing letters.C. By sending text messages.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ASunrise Magic Balloon FlightsWondala is one of the most beautiful cities in the

10、world. Floating over the city in a hot air balloon in the early morning sky will fill you with peace and quietness. The beauty of the city as the sun comes up will take your breath away! Sunrise Magic offers sunrise flights 365 days a year. After landing, a champagne breakfast awaits passengers at L

11、akeview hotel. Sunrise Magic has over 25 years of experience and is a leader in commercial hot air ballooning. Passengers meet at five-star hotel Lakeview. Weekend flights, are approximately one hour in length and weekday fights last about 45 to 60 minutes. Flight pricesWeekday fights Flight cost: s

12、 180 per person (Children inder12- $120) Champagne breakfast (optional): Additional $25 per personWeekend fightsFlight cost: $ 235 per person (Children under12- $ 150)Champagne breakfast (optional): Additional $ 25 per personGroups of five or more will be offered a 10% discount off the normal price

13、of a light.Safety is very important to us and we will not fly if weather conditions are unsuitable. We have a 100% safety record. All of our pilots are approved by the Civil Aviation Safety Authority.Phone Sunrise Magic on 53467999 to make a booking. Departure time will be confirmed when booking. Pl

14、ease allow at least two and a half hours for lights and an additional 1-2 hours for breakfast. We advise that you wear comfortable clothes and that you wear strong shoes so that your feet remain warm and dry. If weather conditions dont allow us to fly on your preferred day, you can have a full refun

15、d or we can rebook your flight on another day.21. What can we learn about Sunrise Magic Balloon Flights?A. Sunrise Magic offers sunrise flights all year round.B. Passengers meet at a hotel with 25 years of history.C. Weekend flights usually last about 45 to 60 minutes.D. Passengers can enjoy a champ

16、agne breakfast for free.22. How much should a couple with a son aged 11 pay at least?A. $432.B. $480.C. $530.D. $555.23. What can passengers do if weather conditions are unsuitable?A. Make a complaint.B. Get a discount.C. Confirm the booking.D. Get a full refund.BThe founder of KiwiHarvest has won a

17、n award for her efforts and impacts in aiding the environment and communities.Deborah Manning, who lives in Dunedin, started KiwiHarvest from the boot(行李箱) of her car 10 years ago. Originally a lawyer, Manning changed careers when she realized that she wanted to focus on “significance“ rather than s

18、uccess.Manning said, “I was driven to make a difference for delicate people in Aotearoa and for our fragile environment.”She said that if she used food that was still good to eat but was going to be thrown out to feed those in need, she could be “solving two problems with one solution”. She spent fo

19、ur months researching “food rescue” and speaking to businesses and groups who might donate extra food or need food for their food support programs (foodbanks, community meals, shelters etc. ).“Once I understood what was needed to collect, store and transport perishable(易变质的), frozen and fresh food,

20、I simply started doing it in my own ear,”, she said.Since then, KiwiHarvest has grown from a single person operation to a national organization with branches across the country.“ We provide food to organizations in the community working in the face of hunger and poverty ,”Manning said, “which in tur

21、n reduces their food budget so they can spend their precious funds on the other programs they offer. ”Her efforts towards reducing food waste and aiding in food insecurity was recognized in the 2022 Kiwibank New Zealand Local Hero, of the Year Award, given to those “taking extraordinary action to be

22、tter our communities and nation.”KiwiHarvest has now provided 20 million meals from rescued food for people across Aolearoa. The next focus for it is on education, Manning said, “We want to get out into the community to tell our story and encourage people to reduce food waste and eat healthily.”24.

23、Why did Deborah Manning change her careers?A. She took a great interest in business.B. She failed to be a very successful lawyer.C. She won an award for protecting the environment.D. She wanted to help people in need with food rescue.25. What do we know about KiwiHarvest?A It is operated worldwide.B

24、. It helps reduce food waste.C. It profits from food delivery.D. It is funded by the government.26. What may account for Deborah Mannings wide recognition?A. Her commitment to food rescue and food aid.B. Her ability to operate a national organization.C Her cooperation with businesses and communities

25、.D. Her determination to get rid of hunger and poverty.27. What will Kiwi Harvest mainly focus on next?A. Setting up more branches.B. Offering more meals to people.C. Educating people to save food.D. Solving the environmental issue.CWeve landed on the moon and sent spacecraft to Mars. But how would

26、you like to take a walk around the red planet itself, having a closer look at the rocky Marian surface from all angles? Well, for those who cant afford a rocket ship, experiences like this are now a “virtual” step closer, thanks to AR (Augmented Reality) technology.AR refers to the process of displa

27、ying digital information on top of the physical world using an electronic device. The device could be a pair of smart glasses a tablet or even a smart phone. Unlike “virtual reality”, or VR, users can touch objects and move around in this digital world, instead of being restricted to a small area. T

28、his is particularly exciting for businesses.These days, its possible to virtually try on or try out a variety of goods before buying via AR apps: Sephoras app lets you view cosmetics in AR on your face; QUANU offers a chance to “see” furniture in your home; paint brands let you virtually view colors

29、 on your walls. These offerings provide a way to enhance in-store experiences or make life much easier for busy shoppers.In time, AR advocates hope it will allow us to interact with a whole world that is enhanced by multimedia provided by very clever computers-transforming not only business, but als

30、o fields like healthcare, manufacturing, telecommunications, education, and public safely. A doctor could see patients around the world from the comfort of his own home.Not everyone is convinced that either the technology or the world is ready. Kipman, the creator of the HoloLens, thinks we still ha

31、ve a long way to go before AR reaches its potential. “We will look back at this decade as being like cavemen in terms of technology,” he said.28. What is the main feature of AR?A. Users may be limited to a fixed position.B. It can be operated on any electronic device.C Users can physically explore t

32、he digital world.D. It separates digital information from the physical world.29. What can we learn from the examples in the third paragraph?A. AR provides high -quality goods.B. AR enhances consumer experiences.C. AR enjoys enormous popularity.D. AR boosts economic development.30. What is Alex Kipma

33、ns attitude towards AR?A. Cautious.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Critical.31. What can we infer from the passage?A. AR has taken the place of VR.B. AR is widely used in health care.C. The world is well prepared for AR.D. AR has a relatively bright prospect.DIn the modem era, it may come as a surprise

34、 that the fashion industry is one of the most polluting industries, especially when it comes to carbon emissions. However, ever-changing fashion trends persuade consumers into buying new pieces and getting rid of old clothing thats no longer considered fashionable. With trends moving at breakneck sp

35、eed, were buying more clothes and wearing them for less time.Sustainable fashion has been on the rise in recent years, but its undeniable that sustainable companies like Girfriend Collective, and Organic Basics are out of most peoples price ranges. Instead, fast-fashion companies have the advantage

36、of low prices. So most people tend to choose low prices over sustainability, particularly when theyre not directly dealing with the impacts of clothing pollution. But how can people, buy sustainable clothing when its not affordable?Of course, the best way is not to buy any new clothes. However, savi

37、ng up to buy higher quality, more sustainable garments and then wearing them for many years are healthier for the environment. A similar resolution is owning some basic garments and a few statement pieces in whats called a “capsule wardrobe”. We can combine our pieces in different ways to get variou

38、s new outfits that still feel stylish and dont generate waste.Buying secondhand clothing is also a great way to be sustainable at a lower cost. It should be noted that some new websites and apps like Depop and Mercari allow consumers to buy specific items of secondhand clothing. They also offer a wi

39、de selection for a price more comparable to physical stores.There is something else to be concerned with staying stylish and sustainable. With the rise of social media, the pressure to “fit in” has risen, causing people to focus on fashion feeling. But, honestly, wearing what suits us will make us l

40、ook good, and the earth will acknowledge us, too.32. Why do consumers tend to buy new clothes?A. To replace the worn-out ones.B. To lead a low-carbon life.C. To keep up with fashion trends.D. To satisfy their inner needs.33. What is recommended concerning sustainable clothing?A. Selecting clothes of

41、 lower prices.B. Purchasing stylish clothes online.C. Putting cost-effective clothes to best use.D. Choosing favorable clothes in physical stores.34 What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 3 refer to?A. A place for various statement pieces.B. A variety of essential clothes and stylish items.C.

42、A cupboard of displaying delicately made garments.D. A collection of basic clothes and easily matched pieces.35. What does the author intend to convey in the text?A. Fashion can keep pace with sustainability.B. Fashion trends change at an alarming speed.C. Clothing industry gives rise to carbon emis

43、sions.D. Top priority should be given to secondhand clothing.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I graduated from college in the early 1990s with a major in Italian literature and there was no clue how I was going to make a living. I struggled to find my footing in a ne

44、w city; working a variety of jobs, always looking for my “real” career. _36_One day I opened my mail and found a note with an image from my mother. _37_ It was a portrait(肖像) of John Gorriethe inventor of the first artificial ice machine- -that the artist Dennis Gephardt had made entirely out of pie

45、ces of toast.“If someone can make a portrait out of toast,” my mother wrote to me, “you can do anything.”This small portrait brought a ray of hope to me. Corrie believed he did not need winter in order to make ice. Gephardt, the artist, believed he could honor that fact by, painstakingly cutting 143

46、 slices of bread into the likeness of a man. _38_ Why not me? I carried this cutting in my notebook for years.When I entered my 30s, now as a wife and a mother, I decided to throw myself into a new career as a writer. So once again, I needed all the encouragement I could get. _39_ Years went on. Fai

47、led marriage, my daughters teenage years, another career shift-throughout it all, the toast remained in view. When I gave up writing and started a new business, my friends had their doubts. But I looked to toast. This career has brought more success than Ive ever achieved before. _40_ If someone can

48、 make a portrait out of toast, well, we can do anything.A. Both achieved their goals.B. As in most cases, Mom was right.C. Shed cut it out from Harpers Magzine.D. The framed portrait lay quiet in my new officeE. Gorrie and Gephardt had been friends for long.F. I framed the portrait and hung it on my wall.G. I was badly in need of encourgement, from anyone, anywhere.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项