2022届湖北省十堰市高三下学期四月调研英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2022届湖北省十堰市高三下学期四月调研英语试题第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where are the speakers?A. In a class

2、room. B. In a bookstore. C. At home.2. What will the man probably do for the woman?A. Host a conference. B. Arrange the meeting time.C. Meet Nathan Williams for her.3. How is the weather now?A. Showery. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.4. When will the exam begin?A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 2:30 p. m

3、.5. What does the man love in his spare time?A. Skating. B. Gardening. C. Hiking.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is the man probably talking to?A. A passenger. B. A bo

4、oking clerk. C. An engine driver.7. What is the man going to do first?A. Wait for another train. B. Buy a return ticket. C. Find the conductor.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A Working plans. B. Jobs. C. Trips.9. How many times can the man travel every year?A Once. B. T

5、wice. C. Three times.10. Why does the woman want to change her job?A. Her house is far away from the workplace.B. The current salary cant satisfy her.C. She feels like a more challenging one.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Who is the woman?A. Sandras mother. B. Sandras classmate. C. Sandras teacher.12. What do

6、 we know about Sandra?A. She doesnt eat meat at all.B. She is unwilling to have school meals.C. She likes products which contain nuts.13. What is. Sandra going to do tomorrow?A. Transfer to another school.B. Try to ask for sick leave.C. Go to the dentists.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is the man doing?A

7、. Applying to college. B. Conducting an interview. C. Introducing himself.15. How many languages can the woman speak?A. Five. B. Four. C. Three.16. What is the womans shortcoming in her opinion?A. Inexperience. B. Shyness. C. Overconfidence.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the speaker always do?A. He

8、always made the students feel sad.B. He always asked the students to make up stories.C. He always helped the students learn from the real life.18. Why did Lucia write about her familys hard life?A. To show her real experiences.B. To show how strong she was.C. To ask her classmates for help.19. What

9、do we know about Lucia?A. She appreciated the donation.B. She was frustrated at her hard life.C. She wanted to improve her familys life.20. What does the speaker want to tell us?A. His students are all warm-hearted.B. The ways of helping people should be well chosen.C. Its wrong to ask students to t

10、ell their real experiences.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhatever your resolutions are, make sure they are still going strong. Here are some famous persons resolutions. Gabby Logan, TV presenterResolution: to drink more waterI know I should drink two li

11、tres of water a day, but its easy to forget, especially when its cold out. Im going to fill my bottle and leave it in the fridge overnight so I wont leave home without it and check in each night to see if Ive drunk enough. Sarah Stirk, TV presenterResolution: to meditate (冥想) moreWith a newborn baby

12、, Ill need to stay really calm. Meditation will help me deal with those stresses, so Ill work on that, as well as deep breathing and getting out in nature regularly. With a positive attitude, I use diaries to help me keep my resolution. Desire Henry, sprinter (短跑运动员)Resolution: to get quality restAs

13、 I train so hard, I need to ensure I also get enough rest. Ive set an 8:30 pm reminder on my phone to slow down. Sometimes I can move really slowly, so I give myself plenty of time. At 10 pm, Ill put my phone on airplane mode so I cant be disturbed. Alex Davies, bodybuilderResolution: to schedule my

14、 time efficientlyIve taken a break from my job as an engineer to become a professional bodybuilder and train as a drone (无人机) pilot. Ive never been busier! But without that 9-to-5 structure, I need to be focused. My top trick will be nightly diaries so I can write down my short-term goals and prepar

15、e a to-do list for the next day.1. What do Gabby Logan and Sarah Stirk have in common?A. They both work at a TV station.B. They have the same resolution.C. They are both expecting a baby.D. They need to calm down in study.2. What do we know about Desire Henry?A. She will have a newborn baby.B. She w

16、orked as an engineer once.C. She is now training as a drone pilot.D. She gives herself enough time to rest.3. Who has changed an occupation according to the text?A. Gabby Logan.B. Sarah Stirk.C. Desire Henry.D. Alex Davies.BDiane Henderiks, a former athlete, pursued a career in nutrition to combine

17、her passions of food, health and physical activity throughout her life. “The field of nutrition is so big,” she says. “I found my place in teaching people how to cook and eat well.”Attracted by media, specifically television, Henderiks made regular on-air appearances and served as an editorial contr

18、ibutor for ABCs Good Morning America. “From my first local TV appearance, I knew this was going to be the medium for me to share my knowledge and skills with a lot of people at one time,” she says. As the host of the show Fresh to Frozen and Back, Henderiks uses her expertise as a registered dietiti

19、an (营养师) and chef to create recipes with fresh and simple ingredients. “My audience are home cooks and families who want to improve nutrition at home,” Henderiks. says. “I believe simplicity is key. The first step to healthier eating is to try to eat as close to nature as possible.”Henderiks finds j

20、oy in cooking for family and friends, and also in volunteering and working with nonprofit organizations. Beyond her TV show and volunteer work, Henderiks doescatering (酒席承办) and is a private chef. “The positive feedback I receive is that organizations, TV shows and individuals all love my passion fo

21、r cooking,” she says. “The lasting impressions and solid relationships speak for themselves.”A true inspiration to fellow nutrition professionals and students, Henderiks presents this encouraging advice, “Follow your passion and never give up. Volunteer and give back as much as you can to organizati

22、ons that mean something to you. Work very hard to be one of the go to experts in nutrition!”4. What can we learn about Henderiks?A. She is pursuing a career in athletics.B. She dislikes sharing cooking knowledge.C. She enjoys spreading cooking skills on TV.D. She founded a new school to teach cookin

23、g.5. According to Henderiks, what is the first step to healthy eating?A. Eating natural food.B. Eating handmade food.C. Eating nutritious food.D. Eating expensive food.6. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 show?A. Henderikss passion for cooking.B. Advantages of TV shows.C. Henderikss p

24、opularity.D. Deliciousness of food.7. Which of the following can best describe Henderiks?A. Serious and passive.B. Careful and reliable.C. Determined and controlled.D. Professional and passionate.CThe deep dark sea is a surprising area. Down there, its normal to happen on unheard-of never-seen-befor

25、e animals and their interesting behavior. Sometimes, sources for precious new medicines are collectedand many more are almost certainly waiting to be discovered.What marine scientists didnt expect to find, however, was a three-foot-long tusk (长牙) from an extinct mammoth (猛犸象) about 10, 000 feet bene

26、ath the ocean. Researchers collected the sample off the California coast in July 2021. “You start to expect the unexpected when exploring the deep sea, but Im still stunned that we came on the ancient tusk of a mammoth,” Steven Haddock, a marine scientist at Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute,

27、 said in a statement. Columbian mammoths, giant ice age mammals that stood some 14 feet tall, marched around what is now California as recently as some 11, 000 years ago. Paleontologists (古生物学者) are still pulling their well-preserved bones out of tar in Los Angeles. How did a tusk find its way to th

28、e deep sea? Its unknown, and likely will remain unknown. But land-dwelling creatures are sometimes washed out into deeper ocean regions, perhaps during great floods. The intense cold and pressure in the deep sea excellently preserved the tusk. The research team plans to examine the fossil carefully

29、and even determine the long-dead creatures age. They suspect its over 100,000 years old. “This deep-sea environment is different from those we have seen elsewhere,” mammoth paleontologist Daniel Fisher said in a statement, noting that most mammoth finds in the ocean are in much shallower waters. “We

30、 know so little about the deep ocean that pretty much anyone can find something new if they were doing something unique down there,” Alan Leonardi, the director of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrations Office of Ocean Exploration and Research, told Mashable last year.8. What made scie

31、ntists feel unexpected about the deep sea?A. The sources for valuable medicines.B. The finding of an ivory from a mammoth.C. There are many never-seen-before animals.D. There used to be a mammoth in the deep ocean.9. What does the underlined word “stunned” mean in paragraph 2?A. Shocked.B. Intereste

32、d.C. Devoted.D. Curious.10. Why was the tusk of the mammoth preserved well?A. Because there was no creatures disturbance.B. Because of the effort made by the research team.C. Because of the extreme environment in the deep sea.D. Because the tusk had stayed under sea for a short time.11. What is the

33、best title for the text?A. The research of the deep seaB The importance of exploring the deep sea was interestingC. Scientists found a mammoth tusk in the deep seaD. The meaning of finding a mammoth tusk in the deep seaDIn the near future, instead of going to your wardrobe (衣柜) to choose something t

34、o throw on for your next video call, you might turn to your virtual wardrobe to pick out a 3D digital dress to wear. At least, thats what a number of people in the fashion and tech space are relying on as more businesses look to the promise of digital fashion. Moreover, those virtual clothes wont ju

35、st be for your video calls, but could eventually be worn all over the virtual world, and eventually, perhaps, viewed on your body in the real world through the Augmented Reality (AR) glasses. “There are more and more second worlds where you can express yourself. But there is probably an underestimat

36、ion of the value being attached to individuals who want to express themselves in a virtual world with a virtual product, through a virtual image,”a marketing officer Robert said. As the field develops, there are two ways of using digital clotheswearing them yourself through AR and providing digital

37、clothes for your virtual body. But why should we replace our physical clothes? Supporters say theres unlimited creative expression through digital clothes, which now look increasingly more elegant thanks to developments in 3D and AR technology. “Clothing represents an expression of a personality. It

38、 always exists in the physical world, and it will exist in the virtual world,” said Simon Whitehouse, a designer. He explained, “From the brand side, its incredibly profitable to sell clothes without producing physical clothes. Its reinventing an entire supply chain. Theres no water usage, theres ve

39、ry limited CO2 emission. There are no samples being sent out or returned. There are no show rooms, and theres no physical prototype (实物模型).”12. What can you probably do in the near future according to paragraph 1?A. Open a virtual fashion clothing store.B. Design 3D digital clothes for yourself.C. B

40、uy a bigger wardrobe for your bedroom.D. Wear virtual clothes made by digital technology.13. What can we infer from Simons words in paragraph 3?A. AR technology will bring a challenge to people.B. Ones character will be seen in the virtual world.C. Digital clothes will be more convenient for people.

41、D. Ones expression only can be seen in the physical world.14. What is Simons attitude to digital clothing?A. Approving.B. Doubtful.C. Unclear.D. Grateful.15. What is the text mainly about?A. The increase in AR glasses.B. The digital fashion in the future.C The virtual body in digital clothes.D. AR g

42、lasses made by new technology.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When we think of Antarctica, the first thing that comes to our mind is a picture of penguins and large areas covered with snow. Large amounts of white snow spreading over thousands of kilometers is a pre

43、tty good description of Antarctica. _16_ Research and observations conducted over the past few years have led to the conclusion that the Antarctic Peninsulas snow is turning green. _17_ These algae (藻), even though they are individually incapable of being seen by eyes, are visible from space. These

44、algae produce colonies called algal blooms, which spread over large areas. _18_ As a result, Antarctica is visible as many patches of green algae are on white snow from space. Algae are green because of the presence of the pigment chlorophyll, which helps in photosynthesis (光合作用). Not just green tho

45、ugh, red algae have also been found on Antarcticas snow, leaving the snow painted red. These green and red algae are not just present on the surface of the snow. _19_ When the upper layer of snow melts, the algal bloom remains visible in the layers below. Scientists fear that such profound growth of

46、 algae can set off more global warming, causing even more snow to melt. To better understand that, we must consider that white snow reflects most of the sunlight that falls on it. However, as the surface of the snow darkens, it absorbs more and reflects less of the sunlight. _20_ This will cause war

47、ming of the surrounding area at a faster rate, melting more snow day by day.A. This is due to algal growth.B. But, that legendary snow is not completely white anymore.C. Sometimes, they can be present below the surface of the snow.D. The algae grow so quickly that they occupy great areas of the snow

48、.E. The Antarctic is the area of the continent with the most vegetation.F. More sunlight implies more heat trapped on the surface of the Earth.G. Scientists are estimating the area covered by these green snow algae.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a child, I was crazy about flying. I spent hours watching birds f