2022届湖北省七市高三下学期3月联合统一调研测试英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2022年湖北省七市(州)高三年级3月联合统一调研测试英语试卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation take place

2、?A. At a restaurant. B. At a store. C. At a theatre.2. How much does the woman have to pay?A. $2. B. $4. C. $6.3. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Editor and reader. B. Boss and secretary. C. Advisor and student.4. Why doesnt the man go to work today?A. Hes too tired. B. Its t

3、he weekend. C. He lost his job.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A dish. B. A school. C. A TV program.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the woman go to the

4、 university?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.7. What is the man looking for?A. Basketball courts. B. A parking lot. C. A library.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What time is it now?A. 4: 10. B. 4: 20. C. 4: 30.9. Who did the woman lend her bike to?A. Jenny. B. Jennys uncle. C. Jennys aunt.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Wh

5、ats the man doing?A. Watching a TV show. B. Applying for a job. C. Asking for advice.11. What does the woman advise the man to be?A. An announcer. B. A sound engineer. C. A computer expert.12. Who is probably the woman?A. A career consultant. B. The mans mother. C. A worker of a TV studio.听第9段材料，回答第

6、13至16题。13. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hospital. B. In a gym. C. In a park.14. What happened to the woman yesterday?A. She fell off the bed. B. She had trouble in breathing. C. She almost died of heart disease.15. How did the woman feel about her health problem?A. Frightened. B. S

7、urprised. C. Calm.16. What annoys the woman most?A. Stopping drinking Coke. B. Giving up fried chips. C. Getting up early.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the main topic of the talk?A. How weather can affect everyone.B. What people can do on a fine day.C How people prepare for bad weather.18. What do m

8、any people do first after getting up?A. Play a game. B. Go out for a walk. C. Check the weather.19. What are special people hired to do?A. Arrange activities. B. Analyze news reports. C. Predict the weather.20. How does the speaker feel about the professional information?A. Doubtful. B. Grateful. C.

9、 Confused.第二部分 阅读(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AThe Best National Parks to Visit in WinterWhile most parks tend to draw families in the summer and fall there are also ideal spots for adventurous winter trips.Yellowstone National Park

10、, WyomingThe countrys oldest and best-known national park takes on an almost otherworldly atmosphere in winter: the air filled with rolling steam, the strong colors of hot springs, the surrounding white landscapes, let alone the impressive wildlife during this time, like bison, wolves, and playful r

11、ed foxes. Just book a guided hiking tour to get a rangers perspective on the park and local people.Joshua Tree National Park, CaliforniaWith its giant red rocks and unique trees, youll feel like stepping onto a foreign planet as you spend hours hiking the Panorama Loop or Maze Loop. The park is reco

12、gnized as an International Dark Sky Park, featuring virtually zero light pollution and the countrys best views of a starry sky.Grand Canyon National Park, ArizonaA significantly lower number of visitors in winter means you can take in unblocked views of the South Rim, and get to see the rare beauty

13、of the Grand Canyon dusted with snow. For those adventurous and daring, it is recommended to hike the Bright Angel Trail and take the chance to see the canyons wintertime wildlife, including mule deer, elk, and bald eagles.Virgin Islands National Park, St. JohnSurprise! Not all wintertime national p

14、ark trips need to involve snow. Virgin Islands National Park is most famous for its white-sand beaches. You can also hike inland to visit old sugar plantations, or venture out to the water to swim along with sea turtles and manta rays. You will definitely enjoy a different winter here.1. Which park

15、will one choose if he/she is interested in stars?A. Yellowstone National Park.B. Joshua Tree National Park.C. Grand Canyon National Park.D. Virgin Islands National Park.2. What do we know about the Grand Canyon National Park?A. We can have a poor view of the South Rim there.B. It lies in an area wit

16、h rolling steam and hot springs.C. There is a slight decline in visitor numbers in winter.D. The Bright Angel Trail is challenging in cold weather.3. Which activity is mentioned in all of the parks?A. Hiking.B. Skiing.C. Swimming.D. Hunting.BThe past few years have been difficult for 13-year-old Ade

17、ola Abraham. In 2020, the teen was diagnosed with a rare blood disorder, and he survived a successful bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植) and rounds of chemotherapy (化疗). Thankfully, Adeola is now out of the hospital. During his recovery, he found out that he had qualified for a once-in-a-lifetime opportu

18、nity to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Mississippi. While many teens would choose a memorable Disney trip, meet a favorite figure or get a PlayStation, Abraham instead chose to feed the homeless in his local community.The Make-A-Wish Foundation is famous for brightening the lives of children

19、suffering from critical illnesses by meeting their wishes. A wish typically falls into three categories: a wish to have something, go somewhere or meet someone. Abrahams charitable wish to give came as a surprise to the organization. Linda Sermons, a Make-A-Wish Mississippi representative, said that

20、 Abrahams generous wish was the first of its kind in the organizations 35-year history. She was impressed with the teens maturity and sense of sympathy.Make-A-Wish Mississippi approved of the teens wish in a big way. They created a service named after the teen, called Abrahams Table, which would pro

21、vide free meals to the homeless every month for the next year. Local businesses generously donated food and supplies, and receivers gathered in Jacksons Poindexter Park for the meals. Abraham and his proud mom personally attended and handed out the food. Abrahams Table fed more than 80 people at its

22、 first event. Abraham said it warmed his heart when the receivers came back to thank him for the meal he provided.Abraham now wants to inspire other teens to get more involved in local charities. He also wants to continue his mission of helping others by starting his own nonprofit that helps those e

23、xperiencing food insecurity.4. What made Abraham a remarkable boy?A. His exceptional choice for a dream wish.B. His great sufferings from a critical disease.C. His special qualifications for a dream wish.D. His successful survival from a blood disorder.5. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Eighty

24、 people or so benefited from Abraharns Table.B. Abrahams act of kindness received positive reaction.C. The organization provided financial help for the homeless.D. The local businesses were greatly appreciated by the receivers.6. According to the passage, which words can best describe Abraham?A. Ene

25、rgetic and determined.B. Mature and intelligent.C. Sympathetic and selfless.D. Generous and cautious.7. Which of the following can best describe the story?A. Hard work always pays off.B. Its a blessing to be a giver.C. Actions speak louder than words.D. Miracles often occur in bad luck.CCurrently, t

26、here are about 480,000 school buses operating today in the United States. These petro-fueled school buses alone contribute 5.3 million tons of climate-changing pollution every year. Replacing all school buses in America with an electric-powered model would be equal to taking 1 million cars off the r

27、oad, saving millions of tons of pollution annually.If schools in America were to swap out all of these school buses with electric-powered replacements, it would not only have plenty of environmental benefits, but also many health benefits for the students taking school buses every week.Not only do t

28、hese hundreds of thousands of buses have terrible effects on the environment, they also have harmful health consequences for the students riding the bus every day. Approximately 95 percent of school buses run on gas, which is proven to cause respiratory diseases and worsen existing conditions such a

29、s asthma.“Pollution from petro-fueled school buses is harming our childrens health and contributing significantly to global warming,” said Andrea McGimsey, Environment America Global Warming Director. “Our research shows that whether theyre boarding the bus or on the bus, kids are exposed to poisono

30、us air in high concentrations. Electrifying our buses is a common-sense solution for communities across the nation.”These electric school buses are already available for schools to consider. They are cleaner, healthier, and often cheaper for schools to purchase in place of petrol-fueled buses in the

31、 long run. Electric school buses have zero exhaust-pipe emissions, which could help reduce kids exposure to poisonous air on a daily basis.“When we put our kids on a school bus, we rely on these buses for safe transportation,” said Jeff Robinson, director of U. S. PIRGs transportation program. “We h

32、ave the technology to avoid these negative influences, so why wouldnt we drive toward a cleaner future?”8 What do the statistics in Paragraph 1 imply?A. The benefit of riding school buses.B. The popularity of petro-fueled buses.C. The necessity of limiting school buses.D. The urgency of using electr

33、ic school buses.9. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4?A. The consequences of global warming.B. Students exposure to different diseases.C. Tons of pollution caused by school buses.D. The negative impacts of petro-fueled buses.10. What is Jeff Robinsons attitude to electric school buses?A. Skept

34、ical.B. Cautious.C. Supportive.D. Fearful.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Problems of the Current School BusesB. Benefits for Students Riding School BusesC. An Alternative Transportation, a Cleaner FutureD. A Temporary Replacement, a Permanent SolutionDYou might think that the lates

35、t pop hit is created by a machine rather than a human being. Actually, getting artificial intelligence to understand many aspects of music is easier said than done. Describing things like musical structure, harmony, and form can be difficult enough when speaking with somebody who did not study music

36、 theory, let alone a machine.A new study out of China examines if AI can be taught to recognize some of these features and then to compose music itself. To do this, they used an AI enhanced with a program called the Harmony-Aware Hierarchical Music Transformer (HAT), a system that can turn musical d

37、ata into machine-readable parts and then review those parts for harmony, form, and other musical qualities. The system was then fed hundreds of pieces of human-composed piano music to learn what pop music is supposed to sound like.To see how well it could perform, the researchers asked the AI to com

38、plete a song. They fed the AI the opening to Guang Yin De Gu Shi, a real Chinese pop song, and then measured how closely it was able to match the song in terms of generating melodic segments (旋律片段) of similar length. For good measure, they also gave the same task to two other music-generating AIs wh

39、ich were less advanced than HAT. While HAT outperformed its computer rivals (对手), the segments it created were disconnected from each other and clearly not human-made, though they were roughly the same length as those in the human-made tune.“There is still a huge gap between the HAT-generated pieces

40、 and the real works,” conclude the authors, suggesting that a future study can attempt to create an AI that can “polish” the music it creates to close that gap.12. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?A. It is difficult to describe many features of music.B. The latest pop hit is usually created by

41、a machine.C. It is no easy task for AI to compose the latest pop hit.D. Anything relevant to music is based on music theory.13. Why did the researchers feed the AI the opening to a pop song?A. To test if AI can compose better music than humans.B. To measure if AI can generate a well-matched song.C.

42、To analyze what pop music is supposed to sound like.D. To evaluate if HAT itself could write a complete song.14. Which phrase can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 3?A. In addition.B. In short.C. In conclusion.D. In response.15. What will the future study probably focus on?A. Designing an AI

43、that perfects its own music.B. Programming an AI that composes the latest pop hit.C. Making a machine that recognizes musical qualities.D. Developing a system that generates tunes automatically.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Three Things We Must Do to Tackle Climat

44、e ChangeWith world leaders meeting at the international climate change conference this August in Glasgow to discuss urgent global action to meet one of the greatest challenges, many people still dont know what must be done. _16_ However, the good news we get from the report is that it is not too lat

45、e to avoid the worst impacts of climate change, if we respond rapidly and decisively. But how? It comes down to the following three things.Stop using fossil fuels gradually. _17_ That means no exploration no new wells, mines, pipelines, or power plants. We already have a vast amount of fossil fuel i

46、nfrastructure(基础设施), and it will take decades to end its use._18_ Sun and wind are the fastest-growing new sources of energy we have. Their costs have fallen sharply, making them the least expensive options and encouraging the adoption of clean energy in more and more locations.Protect the worlds forests. Forests all over the world currently absorb about a third of the carbon dioxide our activities send out to the atmosphere. _19_ And this must stop. To meet the planets growing food needs experts urge improved management practices