2022届湖北省十一校高三下学期第二次联考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2022届湖北省十一校高三下学期第二次联考英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节：(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是 B。1. What kind of film does the man

2、 like?A. A comedy. B. A drama film. C. A detective film.2. What is the womans red jacket best for?A. The warm days. B. The windy days. C. The rainy days.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A forest. B. A unique plant. C. A piece of furniture.4. What did the man buy with the gift card?A.

3、 Make-up. B. Clothes. C. Jewelry.5. When did the man get up?A. At 6:45. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:30.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What language does the man speak?A. Scotti

4、sh. B. Italian. C. Irish.7. What did the man do in Germany?A. He tested cars. B. He designed cars. C. He built car factories.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where are the man and the woman going?A. A ticket office. B. A shoe store. C. A concert.9. What probably happened the first time Tina was late to meet Patri

5、ck?A. She got lost. B. Her car broke down. C. She couldnt decide what to wear.10. What does Patrick agree to do?A. Pay for parking. B. Lend Tina his phone. C. Drive Tinas car to the concert.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How many kinds of pepper does the man make?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.12. What does the wo

6、man probably think of making pepper of different tastes?A. Its easy. B. Its amazing. C. Its time-consuming.13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a market. B. In the mans kitchen. C. In a restaurant.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Reporter and

7、 villager. B. Policeman and witness. C. Volunteer and survivor.15. What just happened?A. A flood. B. A car crash. C. An earthquake.16. Where was the woman rescued from?A. A river. B. Her house. C. The top of a building.17. What advice does the woman give in the end?A. To stay indoors. B. To donate m

8、oney. C. To leave their houses.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. According to the speaker, why do many travelers avoid Australia?A. They find it is boring there.B. They think its dangerous there.C. They dont like the climate there.19. What is the weather probably like in the middle of Australia?A. Mild and cool

9、. B. Cold and windy. C. Dry and hot.20. What can be said about Australia lifestyle?A. It is very formal. B. It is casual. C. It is fast-paced.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APrimal FearIn this 1996 mystery drama, a timid young man, Aaron (Edward Norton

10、), is accused of murdering a priest. Nortons amazing performance helped to ease suspicion that Aaron is really guilty of the crime. While watching the multi-layered story uncover, its easy to overlook the possibility that Aaron could be a brilliant sociopath (反社会的人) playing everyone.Planet of the Ap

11、esIts difficult enough for you to make sense of a planet where humans are ruled by talking apes, but when we finally get used to the concept, the ending is really beyond our expectation. Besides, the scene when astronaut George Taylor discovers the remains of the Statue of Liberty in the original 19

12、68 film is really shocking.The VillageM. Night Shyamalan is one of the few directors who could give us something this clever and wildly imaginative. While its common for suspense films to reveal that some fundamental aspect isnt what it appears to be, in this film set in a 19th century village, basi

13、cally nothing turns out as it appears.Fighting ClubThis 1999 hit film starring Edward Norton as an office worker who starts an underground fight club isnt the easiest movie to follow. But the dramatic ending which involves exploding buildings, may be the most shocking part of all.Each product we fea

14、ture has been independently selected and by our editorial team. If you make a purchase using the links included, we may earn commission.1. What do the four films have in common?A. A 19th century setting.B. The same actor.C. Being violence-themed.D. An unpredictable ending.2. Which film would a fan o

15、f science fiction prefer?A. Primal Fear.B. Planet of the Apes.C. The Village.D. Fighting Club.3 Where may the text come from?A. A brochure.B. A magazine.C. A website.D. A newspaper.BIn the early nineteenth century in Britain many improvements were made in medicine. Illnesses that had been deadly a f

16、ew years before were now curable. However, Surgeons had one problem. They had restricted access to dead bodies to dissect (解剖), which was the only way that they could learn about the flesh and bones inside the body and the only way to teach new surgeons to carry out operations.The job of finding the

17、se dead bodies was carried out by an unpleasant group of people called “body snatchers”. They went into graveyards at night and dug up any recently buried bodies. Then they took the bodies to the medical schools and sold them. A body could be sold for between5 and 10, which was a lot of money at tha

18、t time.The most famous of these body snatchers was a man from Edinburgh called William Burke. He was different because he did not just dig up bodies from graveyards. He got greedy and thought of an easier way to find bodies. Instead of digging them up, he killed the poorer guests in his small hotel.

19、 Dr. Knox, the respected surgeon he worked for, never asked why all the bodies he brought him had been strangled (勒死).Burke was eventually arrested and put on trial in 1829. The judge showed no mercy to him and his punishment was to be hanged. Appropriately, his body was given to the medical school

20、and he ended up on the dissecting table, just like his victims.Now, over 180 years later, surgeons do not need the help of criminals to learn their skills. However, the science of surgery could not have developed without their rather gruesome help.4. What problem did the British surgeons in the earl

21、y 19th century face?A. Some illnesses remained incurableB. Dead bodies were not easily availableC. They had only one way to carry out operations.D. They had difficulty learning about the flesh and bones.5. Which can be the best heading for Paragraph 3?A. Burkes easier way.B. Body snatchers job.C. Po

22、or guests in Burkes hotel.D. Deals between Burke and Dr. Knox.6. Which can best illustrate Burkes story?A. Justice has long arms.B. More haste, less speed.C. Do as you would be done by.D. Nothing ventured, nothing gained.7. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Incredi

23、bly fascinating.B. Surprisingly influential.C. Extremely understandable.D. Unpleasantly shocking.CIn the world of water, 2021 was another year for the record books. Parts of Western Europe suffered from deadly floods while large areas of the southwestern United States remained locked in a massive dr

24、ought.One might think that our impressive water management would safeguard society from such catastrophic events. Yet when it comes to water, the past is no longer a good guide for the future and most of the water engineering is unprepared for consequences of increasingly occurring extreme weather.

25、One of the most alarming wake-up calls came from the city of Cape Town, where the water taps of 4 million residents were nearly forced to be shut off after severe drought dried up its reservoir (水库).Appealing as it might be, the solution is not to further build bigger and higher dams (水坝) that often

26、 result in more disastrous flooding. Rather, it is to work more with natural processes.The Netherlands avoided major damage from the historic floods in July 2021 thanks to its recently completed project, which gives river room to spread out by redirecting floodwaters into wetlands, lowering parts of

27、 the stormy river by more than a foot. Agricultural practices offer another strategy. Scientists have found that boosting organic matter in the soil by 1% can increase the soils water-holding capacity by up to 18,000 gallons per acre, creating flexibility to both intense rains and dry periods. This

28、means farmland practices such as the planting of cover crops can not only raise output but improve water management.Solutions dont come easily, but they are key to a livable future. While its too late to avoid the impacts of climate change, we can avoid the worst of those impacts by investing more i

29、n such nature-based water solutions.8. Cape Town is mentioned to show_.A. the reservoir was of no useB. new water management is in needC. how awful it was without tap waterD. the existing water management is impressive9. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. The Netherlands was spared from flood dam

30、age.B. The rivers water level was reduced to over a foot.C. Improving soils water-holding ability is practical.D. Planting crops boosts organisms at the cost of production.10. Which of the following water projects might win the authors favor? “Restoring Healthy Soil” “Filling Wetland” “Strengthening

31、 Dam” “Making Room for River”A. B. C. D. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Water disaster: way out of controlB. Investment in water: a key to the futureC. Nature-based solution: a way out for waterD. Good news: farming practices working wellDMidway through The Matrix, Cypher feasts on

32、 an enormous steak, well aware that his reality is not real, part of a digital program telling his brain that the steak is a construction and that it is “juicy and delicious.” Two decades after the movie made its first appearance, something unexpected arises: The future of reality will not only be v

33、irtual but also synthetic (合成的). Cyphers future meal will be a physical one, synthesized from animal cells.And the synthesis goes beyond dinner. Starting with components from the natural world, scientists are learning to engineer microorganisms and build biocomputing systems. However, biology has a

34、tendency to evolve in unexpected ways.Synthesized meat is one case in point. The driving forces behind the meat movement are practical. It has been estimated that cultured (培育的) meat would require 7 to 45 percent less energy and produce 78 to 96 percent less greenhouse gas than conventional animals

35、farmed for consumption. But once were able to synthesize meat, theoretically, well have the capability to culture meat from any animal, even those wed never consider eating today, like dolphins or chimpanzees, which will pose a new regulatory challenge for us.Using synthetic biology, we can even edi

36、t and rewrite life, the technology of which are already in use. In 2021, scientists in some countries announced they had grown monkey embryos injected with human stem cells. Here comes the situation worth considering: such a monkey-human hybrid will demonstrate qualities that are somewhere between h

37、umans, on which experimentation isnt allowed, and animals, which are often raised specifically for research. How will we decide when an animal becomes too human?Depending on where you stand, the synthetic realities land somewhere between “really exciting” and “critically concerning.” As individuals,

38、 we undertake a shared responsibility to make good choices about this coming synthetic technology.12. What do we know about Cyphers steak in the movie?A. It is anything but appetizing.B. It is enjoyed in a virtual world.C. It is synthesized from animal cell.D. It is a construction made by himself.13

39、. Whats the advantage of synthesized meat?A. It is more nutritious.B. It is more energy-consuming.C. It is more environment-friendly.D. It is more controllable in regulation.14. What is the authors attitude to the experiment in Paragraph 4?A. Cautious.B. Favorable.C. Pessimistic.D. Indifferent.15. W

40、hat is the purpose of the text?A. To popularize synthetic technology.B. To indicate challenges of synthetic technology.C. To stress the importance of synthetic technology.D. To introduce the development of synthetic technology.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips on

41、 Building Self ConfidenceWhat can you do to create more confidence? The point is that you can learn how to gain more confidence by knowing what specifically to work on.1. Practice.Lets say, if you have never danced on the dance floor, most likely, your first time was a bit scary. However, after you

42、went a few dozen times, it wasnt as scary. _16_. The more you do something, the more confident you will be at it.2. _17_.Practice can be great, but many times, you will be in a situation where you have to be confident on the spot. In this case, you need to act like you have lots of confidence. _18_.

43、 Remember that when you force your body to move confidently, you will eventually start to feel more confidently.3. Look good.Many times, lack of self-confidence can come from worrying about how you look to other people. _19_. This can mean different things to different people. The point is to remove

44、 the worry of your appearance by doing whatever it is you need to do to make you feel good about yourself.4 Change your focus._20_. Try focusing on other people and how you can contribute to them. When you take the focus away from yourself and put it onto others, it will help your fear go away becau

45、se you wont be thinking about it.A. Dont take it too seriouslyB. Fake it until you make itC. This can come through practiceD. This is just an example but you get the pointE. You can solve this by making sure you look your bestF. Realize that you arent the only one with confidence issuesG. Often we h

46、ave low confidence due to being focused on ourselves第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lewis B. Smedes once said, “To forgive is to set a prisoner free and discover that the prisoner was you.” For years Tom Andersons life was withered up (枯萎) b

47、y the memory of his _21_ in an adventure that _22_ the death of one of his classmates. He and his wife _23_ after six years of marriage. Then the news about Tom changed. His wife Betty came back; he _24_ a fine position.One day he told me what had changed his life, “I used to think nothing could _25

48、_ what I had done. The thought of my _26_ would stop me in the middle of a smile. It put a _27_ between my wife and me. Then I had an _28_ visit from the person I dreaded (恐惧) most to see the mother of the college classmate who died. Unless you forgive, you cannot love. She said, And without love, life has no _29_. She paused, and then said _30_