2022届山东省青岛市高考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2022届山东省青岛市高考一模英语试题第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe 14th National Games held in Xian has triggered great interest not only in sports and fitness, but also in the host city itself. If you are planning a tour of Xian taking less than 3 days, youll want t

2、o hit all the following highlights.The Terracotta ArmyThe Terracotta Army is not just Chinas premier historical attraction but one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century, which was constructed by Chinas First Emperor Qin Shi Huang of the Qin Dynasty (221 BC-207 BC). It is a collection of th

3、ousands of life-size terracotta soldiers, horses, and chariots (战车) in battle formation, showing the emperors armies in full splendor.Ancient City WallXian City Wall was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang, the first Emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) as a military defense system. Now it

4、 is one of the oldest and best-preserved Chinese city walls. The wall is now a landmark, dividing the city into inner and outer areas.Giant Wild Goose PagodaOne of Chinas most famous Buddhist pagodas, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda was built in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) for the study of Buddhist scrip

5、tures. One of the main functions of the pagoda was to store sutras (经文) brought to China from India by the famous monk and traveler Xuan Zang. It was built with layers of bricks and has a grand structure and appearance. It is exemplary of traditional Chinese architecture.Shaanxi History MuseumThe Sh

6、aanxi History Museum is home to over 370,000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years. Its collections range from bronze wares to pottery figures, gold and silver wares and wall paintings from the Tang Dynasty (618-907) tombs. Among its precious collections, 18 pieces have been listed as

7、national treasures.1. Which of the following has the longest history?A. The Terracotta Army.B. Ancient City Wall.C. Giant Wild Goose Pagoda.D. Shaanxi History Museum.2. What can visitors see in Shaanxi History Museum?A. Chariots discovered in Xian.B. Sutras brought from India to China.C. Relics unea

8、rthed in Shaanxi.D. Wall paintings from the Qing Dynasty tombs.3. What do the four attractions have in common?A. They hold collections of antiques.B. They are of historical and cultural value.C. They represent the modern spirit of Xian.D. They are examples of traditional Chinese architecture.BA flig

9、ht attendants kindness towards a passenger with Parkinsons disease is appreciated on the internet after a woman shared his story on social media.Sharon Radcliffe was on a Delta Airlines flight from Detroit to Nashville last week when the flight attendant, Jeffrey Jones, discovered that an older woma

10、n in coach class struggled with the neurodegenerative disease. To Radcliffes surprise, Jones immediately took the senior by the hand and brought her to an empty seat in first class. “For the ENTIRE flight, I could see him checking in on her, patting her back, helping her get up, walking her (holding

11、 hands) up and down the aisle and generally mother hen-ing her,” Radcliffe wrote on Facebook.When Radcliffe asked if he needed any help caring for the woman, Jones simply said: “I got this.” “He told me his grandmother had Parkinsons and that he was all good, but that he very much appreciated my off

12、er for help,” said Radcliffe. “As I sat in my seat, I literally had tears in my eyes.” Radcliffe, who works at a hospital in Marquette, Michigan, praised Jones for his kindness before she left the plane. Then, she posted the photos of Jones on Facebook where they have been shared thousands of times.

13、As news agencies continue to pick up the story of Joness sympathy, the flight attendant also turned to social media to express his thankfulness for the experience. “All of the positive comments, shares, feedback, etc. have been an amazing and humbling experience for me,” wrote Jones. “And thank you

14、to Delta for showcasing my story, which happens to be one of thousands upon thousands of the good deeds and hearts we as flight attendants perform and share every day in and out of the air.”4. How did Jones deal with the older woman?A. He followed Radcliffes instructions.B. He took care of her skill

15、fully and attentively.C. He turned to doctors on the flight for help.D. He provided her with professional treatment.5. What can we learn about Radcliffe from the story?A. She assisted Jones in the caring.B. Her grandmother was a Parkinsons sufferer.C. She has appreciable eyes for kindness.D. She con

16、tributed the story to the newspaper.6. What was Joness response to the comments on the internet?A. He was totally surprised.B. He believed he deserved it.C. He felt his life was disturbed.D. He thought he was somewhat overpraised.7. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Po

17、st Is Widely Shared on Facebook.B. Flight Attendant Takes the Senior to First Class.C. Medical Treatment Is Performed in the Air.D. Flight Attendant Gives a Hand to a Parkinson Senior.CAmazing and perfectly beautiful The Midnight Library is everything youd expect from the genius storyteller, Matt Ha

18、ig. I picked it up from our readers recommendations (we asked our readers to send in some of their favorite recent books) and I can see why it won Best Fiction of 2020 in the Good Reads Choice Awards.The story follows Nora Seed, a woman who is struggling and feels like nothing in her life has gone a

19、ccording to plan. While the initial chapters of the book are quite sad, Nora finds herself given a chance to start over in the Midnight Library, a magical place full of books of all the different paths her life could have taken. Nora is forced to stay in the library and try out different versions of

20、 her life until she finds the life she most wants to live.I loved the idea that no dream or fork in your road is insignificant, and that they all lead us to become different versions of ourselves. In one life, Nora is an Olympic swimmer. In another, she is a glaciologist living on a boat off the coa

21、st of Antarctica. The novel reveals in a beautiful way that the potential we all have within us is impossible to measure, and that we have the possibility to be happy in many different versions of life.It also discusses how dangerous it can be to live your life with regrets. The Midnight Library rev

22、ealed to Nora that even if you make very different choices, you may uncover a deeper appreciation for your current home and the people in your life. It is your perspective that matters.I really loved the fantasy and magical realism in this novel, and I would love for this to be turned into a series

23、where we get to explore The Midnight Library of other characters lives as well.8. What can we know about the author of the text?A. He should be an editor.B. He is the friend of Matt Haig.C. Magical realism books are his favorite.D. He shares a similar experience with Nora.9. What does The Midnight L

24、ibrary mainly discuss?A. A magic library.B. The harm of regret.C. The exploration of life.D. Ways to make correct choices.10. Where can the text be found?A. In a novel.B. In a magazine.C. In a history book.D. In a biography.11. What is the purpose of the text?A. To thank readers who introduced the b

25、ook.B. To honour Matt Haig, the author of the book.C. To share the authors opinions on the book.D. To publicize the book to people who are struggling.DThink back to when you were in a maths classroom, and the teacher set a difficult problem. Which of the two following responses is closer to the way

26、you reacted?A: Oh no, this is too hard for me. Im not even going to seriously try and work it out.B: Ah, this is quite tricky, but I like to push myself. Even if I dont get the answer right, maybe Ill learn something in the attempt.Early in her career, the psychologist Carol Dweck of Stanford Univer

27、sity gave a group of ten-year-olds problems that were slightly too hard for them. One group reacted positively and loved the challenge. She says they had a growth mindset and are focused on what they can achieve in the future. But another group of children felt that their intelligence was being judg

28、ed and they had failed. They had a fixed mindset and were unable to imagine improving. Some of them looked for someone who had done worse than them to boost their self-esteem.Professor Dweck believes that there is a problem in education at the moment. For years, children have been praised for their

29、intelligence or talent, but this makes them vulnerable(脆弱的) to failure. They become performance-oriented, wanting to please by getting high grades, but they are not interested in learning for its own sake. The solution, according to Dweck, is to lead them to become mastery-oriented (i.e., interested

30、 in getting better at something). She claims that the ever-lasting effort over time is the key to outstanding achievement.Psychologists have been testing these theories. Underperforming school children on a Native American reservation were exposed to growth mindset techniques for a year. The results

31、 were nothing less than incredible. They came top in regional tests, beating children from much more privileged backgrounds. These children had previously felt that making an effort was a sign of stupidity, but they came to see it as the key to learning.12. What can we learn about a person if his an

32、swer is closer to “B”?A. He is performance-oriented.B. He tends to set limits to his life.C. He enjoys the process and focuses on the future.D He boosts his self-esteem by comparing with others.13. Which of the following suggestions will Professor Dweck give to parents and teachers?A. To reward chil

33、dren for their high grades.B. To emphasize the importance of intelligence.C. To ignore the result brought by failure.D. To praise children for their engagement in the process.14. What does “These children” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Children showing no interest in learning.B. Children who use

34、 fixed mindset techniques.C. Children from much more privileged backgrounds.D. Underperforming school children on a Native American reservation.15. Why does the author write the text?A To distinguish growth mindset and fixed mindset.B. To inform readers of the importance of growth mindset.C. To show

35、 several psychological study results.D. To point out a problem in education at the moment.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whether its painting, or sculpting tiny cupcakes out of clay, making art is good for your mind and body. _16_ But you dont have to be a full-ti

36、me artist to get those health benefits. All you need to do is just making art. And the more you do it, the better. Here are things you need to know to start your creative art habit._17_ “We tend to think that only people who are very skilled at art can call themselves artists, but everyone is capabl

37、e of creative expression,” says Kaimal, a leading researcher in art therapy. Her research has shown that there are no differences in health outcomes between experienced artists and green hands. _18_Start with what you enjoy maybe something youve done before, maybe something you loved as a kid. Keep

38、an open mind. Anything that engages your creative mind, such as finger painting, baking, knitting, etc, is good for you. And dont feel like you have to stick to one thing. _19_Think about making art like any healthy habit. Just as you make time to work out, you should make time for your artistic cre

39、ation. _20_ Kaimal suggests setting up a corner table for your art supplies. Your creative corner is “kind of like a reminder,” she says. “It shows your commitment to invest in yourself and your well-being.”A. Focus on making.B. Let it go that youre not an artist.C. Mix it up do whatever youre in th

40、e mood for.D. Besides time, spare a physical space in your home for art.E. There are rules for how much time you should engage in art.F. The act of creation can reduce stress and improve your mood.G. So despite your skill level, youll feel all the good things coming with making art.第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分3

41、0分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On a busy Monday morning, I was moved to tears by what I saw in a freezing cold train station. Its not _21_ that you get to feel the best of _22_ in train stations. After all, it is the place where people _23_ from one end to the other

42、, where they quickly buy a snack and where they wait _24_ for their often delayed mode of transportation.It was a blink-and-you-miss-it kind of moment. _25_ as I walked out into the main hall on my way to my next connection, I saw a young woman put something next to a _26_ homeless man. I was _27_ a

43、nd I wondered if she had put some money there. _28_, I saw a sandwich between the bench he was sleeping on and his blanket. What made this moment so _29_ to me was that it was done without leaving a name, that it was not about _30_, but to help a person _31_ and make his life just a little more _32_

44、.This made me feel that even the smallest thing can make a _33_. I cant help but wonder about all the other little acts of _34_ that happen every day and go _35_. And what a gift it is when you get to witness them.21. A. usualB. strangeC. formalD. surprising22. A. timeB. advantageC. humanityD. warmt

45、h23. A. wanderB. walkC. manageD. rush24 A. impatientlyB. hesitantlyC. calmlyD. satisfactorily25. A. OnlyB. RightC. EvenD. Still26. A. poorB. sleepingC. lonelyD. dirty27 A. amazedB. seriousC. pleasedD. curious28. A. InsteadB. ThereforeC. ThusD. Meanwhile29. A. preciousB. shockingC. touchingD. interes

46、ting30. A. friendshipB. impressionC. incomeD. recognition31. A. in returnB. in needC. in peaceD. in a mess32. A. colorfulB. difficultC. bearableD. luxury33. A. differenceB. livingC. recordD. response34. A. careB. kindnessC. worryD. hope35. A. doubtedB. focusedC. unnoticedD. awarded第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，

47、满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。From ancient times to the present, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been present in many Chinese stories, _36_(accompany) the growth of Chinas population with its magical herbal powers. In ancient Chinese fairy tales, Shennong is said _37_(eat) hundreds of

48、 plants while using his body to research the medicinal properties(药性). For thousands of years before western medicine _38_(introduce) into China, traditional Chinese medicine had played a unique role in preventing and treating diseases. It has proved to be _39_(effect) in improving human health.TCM is more of a healing art. _40_western medicine concentrates on a particular part or its funct